Simplify

Add website-watcher integration

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github: [binwiederhier]
+liberapay: ntfy

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+name: 🐛 Bug Report
+about: Report any errors and problems
+title: ''
+labels: '🪲 bug'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+:lady_beetle: **Describe the bug**
+<!-- A clear and concise description of the problem. -->
+
+:computer: **Components impacted**
+<!-- ntfy server, Android app, iOS app, web app  -->
+
+:bulb: **Screenshots and/or logs**
+<!-- 
+If applicable, add screenshots or share logs help explain your problem.
+To get logs from the ...
+- ntfy server: Enable "log-level: trace" in your server.yml file
+- Android app: Go to "Settings" -> "Record logs", then eventually "Copy/upload logs"
+- web app: Press "F12" and find the "Console" window 
+-->
+
+:crystal_ball: **Additional context**
+<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_enhancement_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+---
+name: 💡 Feature/Enhancement Request
+about: Got a great idea? Let us know!
+title: ''
+labels: 'enhancement'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+
+Before you submit, consider asking on Discord/Matrix instead. You'll usually get an answer
+sooner, and there are more people there to help!
+
+- Discord: https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w
+- Matrix: https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org / https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org
+
+-->
+
+:bulb: **Idea**
+<!-- Share your thoughts; try to be detailed if you can -->
+
+:computer: **Target components**
+<!-- Where should this feature/enhancement be added? -->
+<!-- e.g. ntfy server, Android app, iOS app, web app -->
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_tech_support.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+name: 🆘 I need help with ...
+about: Installing ntfy, configuring the app, etc.
+title: ''
+labels: 'tech-support'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+
+<!--
+
+STOP! 
+
+This is not the right place to ask for help. Consider asking on Discord/Matrix instead. 
+You'll usually get an answer sooner, and there are more people there to help!
+
+- Discord: https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w
+- Matrix: https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org / https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org
+
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+name: ❓ Question
+about: Ask a question about ntfy
+title: ''
+labels: 'question'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+
+Before you submit, consider asking on Discord/Matrix instead. You'll usually get an answer
+sooner, and there are more people there to help!
+
+- Discord: https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w
+- Matrix: https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org / https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org
+
+-->
+
+:question: **Question**
+<!-- Go ahead and ask your question here :) -->

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: build
+on: [push, pull_request]
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.19.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: '18'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'web/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build all the things
+        run: make build
+      -
+        name: Print build results and checksums
+        run: make cli-build-results

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: docs
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+jobs:
+  publish-docs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout ntfy code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      -
+        name: Checkout docs pages code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          repository: binwiederhier/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          path: build/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          token: ${{secrets.NTFY_DOCS_PUSH_TOKEN}}
+          # Expires after 1 year, re-generate via
+          # User -> Settings -> Developer options -> Personal Access Tokens -> Fine Grained Token
+      -
+        name: Build docs
+        run: make docs
+      -
+        name: Copy generated docs
+        run: rsync -av --exclude CNAME --delete server/docs/ build/ntfy-docs.github.io/docs/
+      -
+        name: Publish docs
+        run: |
+          cd build/ntfy-docs.github.io
+          git config user.name "GitHub Actions Bot"
+          git config user.email "<>"          
+          git add docs/
+          git commit -m "Updated docs"
+          git push origin main

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+name: release
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.19.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: '18'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'web/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Docker login
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build and publish
+        run: make release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      -
+        name: Print build results and checksums
+        run: make cli-build-results

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -4,19 +4,45 @@ jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Install Go
+      -
+        name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v2
         with:
-          go-version: '1.17.x'
-      - name: Checkout code
+          go-version: '1.19.x'
+      -
+        name: Install node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: '18'
+      -
+        name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y python3-pip curl
-      - name: Build docs (required for tests)
+      -
+        name: Cache Go and npm modules
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+            ~/go/bin
+            ~/.npm
+            web/node_modules
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', 'web/package.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-ntfy-
+      -
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: make build-deps-ubuntu
+      -
+        name: Build docs (required for tests)
         run: make docs
-      - name: Run tests, formatting, vetting and linting
+      -
+        name: Build web app (required for tests)
+        run: make web
+      -
+        name: Run tests, formatting, vetting and linting
         run: make check
-      - name: Run coverage
+      -
+        name: Run coverage
         run: make coverage
-      - name: Upload coverage to codecov.io
+      -
+        name: Upload coverage to codecov.io
         run: make coverage-upload

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 dist/
 build/
 .idea/
+.vscode/
+*.swp
 server/docs/
+server/site/
 tools/fbsend/fbsend
 playground/
+secrets/
 *.iml
+node_modules/
+.DS_Store
+__pycache__

.gitpod.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+tasks:
+  - name: docs
+    before: make docs-deps
+    command: mkdocs serve
+  - name: binary
+    before: |
+      npm install --global nodemon
+      make cli-deps-static-sites
+    command: |
+      nodemon --watch './**/*.go' --ext go --signal SIGTERM --exec "CGO_ENABLED=1 go run main.go serve --listen-http :2586 --debug --base-url $(gp url 2586)"
+    openMode: split-right
+  - name: web
+    before: make web-deps
+    command: cd web && npm start
+    openMode: split-right
+
+vscode:
+  extensions:
+    - golang.go
+    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+
+ports:
+  - name: docs
+    port: 8000
+  - name: binary
+    port: 2586
+  - name: web
+    port: 3000

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 before:
   hooks:
     - go mod download
+    - go mod tidy
 builds:
   -
-    id: ntfy
+    id: ntfy_linux_amd64
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -13,7 +14,19 @@ builds:
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [amd64]
   -
-    id: ntfy_armv7
+    id: ntfy_linux_armv6
+    binary: ntfy
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
+      - CC=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc # apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
+    tags: [sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo]
+    ldflags:
+      - "-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
+    goos: [linux]
+    goarch: [arm]
+    goarm: [6]
+  -
+    id: ntfy_linux_armv7
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -25,7 +38,7 @@ builds:
     goarch: [arm]
     goarm: [7]
   -
-    id: ntfy_arm64
+    id: ntfy_linux_arm64
     binary: ntfy
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1 # required for go-sqlite3
@@ -35,6 +48,26 @@ builds:
       - "-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
     goos: [linux]
     goarch: [arm64]
+  -
+    id: ntfy_windows_amd64
+    binary: ntfy
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0 # explicitly disable, since we don't need go-sqlite3
+    tags: [noserver] # don't include server files
+    ldflags:
+      - "-X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
+    goos: [windows]
+    goarch: [amd64]
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin_all
+    binary: ntfy
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0 # explicitly disable, since we don't need go-sqlite3
+    tags: [noserver] # don't include server files
+    ldflags:
+      - "-X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}"
+    goos: [darwin]
+    goarch: [amd64, arm64] # will be combined to "universal binary" (see below)
 nfpms:
   -
     package_name: ntfy
@@ -49,12 +82,12 @@ nfpms:
     contents:
       - src: server/server.yml
         dst: /etc/ntfy/server.yml
-        type: config
+        type: "config|noreplace"
       - src: server/ntfy.service
         dst: /lib/systemd/system/ntfy.service
       - src: client/client.yml
         dst: /etc/ntfy/client.yml
-        type: config
+        type: "config|noreplace"
       - src: client/ntfy-client.service
         dst: /lib/systemd/system/ntfy-client.service
       - dst: /var/cache/ntfy
@@ -64,7 +97,7 @@ nfpms:
       - dst: /var/lib/ntfy
         type: dir
       - dst: /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png
-        src: server/static/img/ntfy.png
+        src: web/public/static/img/ntfy.png
     scripts:
       preinstall: "scripts/preinst.sh"
       postinstall: "scripts/postinst.sh"
@@ -72,6 +105,12 @@ nfpms:
       postremove: "scripts/postrm.sh"
 archives:
   -
+    id: ntfy_linux
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_linux_amd64
+      - ntfy_linux_armv6
+      - ntfy_linux_armv7
+      - ntfy_linux_arm64
     wrap_in_directory: true
     files:
       - LICENSE
@@ -81,8 +120,35 @@ archives:
       - client/client.yml
       - client/ntfy-client.service
     replacements:
-      386: i386
       amd64: x86_64
+  -
+    id: ntfy_windows
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_windows_amd64
+    format: zip
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+      - README.md
+      - client/client.yml
+    replacements:
+      amd64: x86_64
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin
+    builds:
+      - ntfy_darwin_all
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+      - README.md
+      - client/client.yml
+    replacements:
+      darwin: macOS
+universal_binaries:
+  -
+    id: ntfy_darwin_all
+    replace: true
+    name_template: ntfy
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'
 snapshot:
@@ -105,6 +171,7 @@ dockers:
       - &arm64v8_image "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}-arm64v8"
     use: buildx
     dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    goarch: arm64
     build_flag_templates:
       - "--platform=linux/arm64/v8"
   - image_templates:
@@ -115,14 +182,24 @@ dockers:
     goarm: 7
     build_flag_templates:
       - "--platform=linux/arm/v7"
+  - image_templates:
+      - &armv6_image "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}-armv6"
+    use: buildx
+    dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    goarch: arm
+    goarm: 6
+    build_flag_templates:
+      - "--platform=linux/arm/v6"
 docker_manifests:
   - name_template: "binwiederhier/ntfy:latest"
     image_templates:
       - *amd64_image
       - *arm64v8_image
       - *armv7_image
+      - *armv6_image
   - name_template: "binwiederhier/ntfy:{{ .Tag }}"
     image_templates:
       - *amd64_image
       - *arm64v8_image
       - *armv7_image
+      - *armv6_image

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement via Discord/Matrix (binwiederhier),
+or email (ntfy@heckel.io). All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly 
+and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
+

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 FROM alpine
-MAINTAINER Philipp C. Heckel <philipp.heckel@gmail.com>
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="philipp.heckel@gmail.com"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.ntfy.sh/"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="Philipp C. Heckel"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="Apache-2.0, GPL-2.0"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="ntfy"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Send push notifications to your phone or desktop using PUT/POST"
 
 COPY ntfy /usr/bin
+
+EXPOSE 80/tcp
 ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy"]

Makefile

@@ -1,62 +1,245 @@
+MAKEFLAGS := --jobs=1
 VERSION := $(shell git describe --tag)
+COMMIT := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 
 .PHONY:
 
 help:
-	@echo "Typical commands:"
-	@echo "  make check                       - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters"
-	@echo "  make fmt build-snapshot install  - Build latest and install to local system"
+	@echo "Typical commands (more see below):"
+	@echo "  make build                      - Build web app, documentation and server/client (sloowwww)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-amd64        - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)"
+	@echo "  make web                        - Build the web app"
+	@echo "  make docs                       - Build the documentation"
+	@echo "  make check                      - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build everything:"
+	@echo "  make build                      - Build web app, documentation and server/client"
+	@echo "  make clean                      - Clean build/dist folders"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build server & client (using GoReleaser, not release version):"
+	@echo "  make cli                        - Build server & client (all architectures)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server & client (Linux, amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-armv6            - Build server & client (Linux, armv6 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-armv7            - Build server & client (Linux, armv7 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-arm64            - Build server & client (Linux, arm64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-windows-amd64          - Build client (Windows, amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make cli-darwin-all             - Build client (macOS, arm64+amd64 universal binary)"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build server & client (without GoReleaser):"
+	@echo "  make cli-linux-server           - Build client & server (no GoReleaser, current arch, Linux)"
+	@echo "  make cli-darwin-server          - Build client & server (no GoReleaser, current arch, macOS)"
+	@echo "  make cli-client                 - Build client only (no GoReleaser, current arch, Linux/macOS/Windows)"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build web app:"
+	@echo "  make web                        - Build the web app"
+	@echo "  make web-deps                   - Install web app dependencies (npm install the universe)"
+	@echo "  make web-build                  - Actually build the web app"
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build documentation:"
+	@echo "  make docs                       - Build the documentation"
+	@echo "  make docs-deps                  - Install Python dependencies (pip3 install)"
+	@echo "  make docs-build                 - Actually build the documentation"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Test/check:"
-	@echo "  make test                        - Run tests"
-	@echo "  make race                        - Run tests with -race flag"
-	@echo "  make coverage                    - Run tests and show coverage"
-	@echo "  make coverage-html               - Run tests and show coverage (as HTML)"
-	@echo "  make coverage-upload             - Upload coverage results to codecov.io"
+	@echo "  make test                       - Run tests"
+	@echo "  make race                       - Run tests with -race flag"
+	@echo "  make coverage                   - Run tests and show coverage"
+	@echo "  make coverage-html              - Run tests and show coverage (as HTML)"
+	@echo "  make coverage-upload            - Upload coverage results to codecov.io"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Lint/format:"
-	@echo "  make fmt                         - Run 'go fmt'"
-	@echo "  make fmt-check                   - Run 'go fmt', but don't change anything"
-	@echo "  make vet                         - Run 'go vet'"
-	@echo "  make lint                        - Run 'golint'"
-	@echo "  make staticcheck                 - Run 'staticcheck'"
+	@echo "  make fmt                        - Run 'go fmt'"
+	@echo "  make fmt-check                  - Run 'go fmt', but don't change anything"
+	@echo "  make vet                        - Run 'go vet'"
+	@echo "  make lint                       - Run 'golint'"
+	@echo "  make staticcheck                - Run 'staticcheck'"
 	@echo
-	@echo "Build:"
-	@echo "  make build                       - Build"
-	@echo "  make build-snapshot              - Build snapshot"
-	@echo "  make build-simple                - Build (using go build, without goreleaser)"
-	@echo "  make clean                       - Clean build folder"
-	@echo
-	@echo "Releasing (requires goreleaser):"
-	@echo "  make release                     - Create a release"
-	@echo "  make release-snapshot            - Create a test release"
+	@echo "Releasing:"
+	@echo "  make release                    - Create a release"
+	@echo "  make release-snapshot           - Create a test release"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Install locally (requires sudo):"
-	@echo "  make install                     - Copy binary from dist/ to /usr/bin"
-	@echo "  make install-deb                 - Install .deb from dist/"
-	@echo "  make install-lint                - Install golint"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-amd64        - Copy amd64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-armv6        - Copy armv6 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-armv7        - Copy armv7 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-arm64        - Copy arm64 binary from dist/ to /usr/bin/ntfy"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-amd64    - Install .deb from dist/ (amd64 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-armv6    - Install .deb from dist/ (armv6 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-armv7    - Install .deb from dist/ (armv7 only)"
+	@echo "  make install-linux-deb-arm64    - Install .deb from dist/ (arm64 only)"
 
 
+# Building everything
+
+clean: .PHONY
+	rm -rf dist build server/docs server/site
+
+build: web docs cli
+
+update: web-deps-update cli-deps-update docs-deps-update
+	docker pull alpine
+
+# Ubuntu-specific
+
+build-deps-ubuntu:
+	sudo apt update
+	sudo apt install -y \
+		curl \
+		gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+		gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
+		jq
+	which pip3 || sudo apt install -y python3-pip
+
 # Documentation
+
+docs: docs-deps docs-build
+
+docs-build: .PHONY
+	@if ! /bin/echo -e "import sys\nif sys.version_info < (3,8):\n exit(1)" | python3; then \
+	  if which python3.8; then \
+	  	echo "python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build"; \
+	    python3.8 $(shell which mkdocs) build; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "ERROR: Python version too low. mkdocs-material needs >= 3.8"; \
+	    exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	else \
+	  echo "mkdocs build"; \
+	  mkdocs build; \
+	fi
+
 docs-deps: .PHONY
 	pip3 install -r requirements.txt
 
-docs: docs-deps
-	mkdocs build
+docs-deps-update: .PHONY
+	pip3 install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
+
+
+# Web app
+
+web: web-deps web-build
+
+web-build:
+	cd web \
+		&& npm run build \
+		&& mv build/index.html build/app.html \
+		&& rm -rf ../server/site \
+		&& mv build ../server/site \
+		&& rm \
+			../server/site/config.js \
+			../server/site/asset-manifest.json
+
+web-deps:
+	cd web && npm install
+	# If this fails for .svg files, optimize them with svgo
+
+web-deps-update:
+	cd web && npm update
+
+
+# Main server/client build
+
+cli: cli-deps
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean
+
+cli-linux-amd64: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_linux_amd64
+
+cli-linux-armv6: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_linux_armv6
+
+cli-linux-armv7: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_linux_armv7
+
+cli-linux-arm64: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-gcc-arm64
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_linux_arm64
+
+cli-windows-amd64: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_windows_amd64
+
+cli-darwin-all: cli-deps-static-sites
+	goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --id ntfy_darwin_all
+
+cli-linux-server: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (including the server) manually.
+	# Use this for development, if you really don't want to install GoReleaser ...
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_linux_server server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_linux_server/ntfy \
+		-tags sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-darwin-server: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (including the server) manually.
+	# Use this for macOS/iOS development, so you have a local server to test with.
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_darwin_server server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_darwin_server/ntfy \
+		-tags sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-linkmode=external -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-client: cli-deps-static-sites
+	# This is a target to build the CLI (excluding the server) manually. This should work on Linux/macOS/Windows.
+	# Use this for development, if you really don't want to install GoReleaser ...
+	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_client server/docs
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+		-o dist/ntfy_client/ntfy \
+		-tags noserver \
+		-ldflags \
+		"-X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
+
+cli-deps: cli-deps-static-sites cli-deps-all cli-deps-gcc
+
+cli-deps-gcc: cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7 cli-deps-gcc-arm64
+
+cli-deps-static-sites:
+	mkdir -p server/docs server/site
+	touch server/docs/index.html server/site/app.html
+
+cli-deps-all:
+	go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
+
+cli-deps-gcc-armv6-armv7:
+	which arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARMv6/ARMv7 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi"; exit 1; }
+
+cli-deps-gcc-arm64:
+	which aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARM64 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu"; exit 1; }
+
+cli-deps-update:
+	go get -u
+	go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest
+	go install golang.org/x/lint/golint@latest
+	go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
+
+cli-build-results:
+	cat dist/config.yaml
+	[ -f dist/artifacts.json ] && cat dist/artifacts.json | jq . || true
+	[ -f dist/metadata.json ] && cat dist/metadata.json | jq . || true
+	[ -f dist/checksums.txt ] && cat dist/checksums.txt || true
+	find dist -maxdepth 2 -type f \
+		\( -name '*.deb' -or -name '*.rpm' -or -name '*.zip' -or -name '*.tar.gz' -or -name 'ntfy' \) \
+		-and -not -path 'dist/goreleaserdocker*' \
+		-exec sha256sum {} \;
 
 # Test/check targets
 
 check: test fmt-check vet lint staticcheck
 
 test: .PHONY
+	go test $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
+
+testv: .PHONY
 	go test -v $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
 
 race: .PHONY
-	go test -race $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
+	go test -v -race $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
 
 coverage:
 	mkdir -p build/coverage
-	go test -race -coverprofile=build/coverage/coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
+	go test -v -race -coverprofile=build/coverage/coverage.txt -covermode=atomic $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE 'ntfy/(test|examples|tools)')
 	go tool cover -func build/coverage/coverage.txt
 
 coverage-html:
@@ -92,55 +275,59 @@ staticcheck: .PHONY
 	rm -rf build/staticcheck
 
 
-# Building targets
-
-build-deps: docs
-	which arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARMv6/v7 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi"; exit 1; }
-	which aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc || { echo "ERROR: ARM64 cross compiler not installed. On Ubuntu, run: apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu"; exit 1; }
-
-build: build-deps
-	goreleaser build --rm-dist --debug
-
-build-snapshot: build-deps
-	goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --debug
-
-build-simple: clean
-	mkdir -p dist/ntfy_linux_amd64 server/docs
-	touch server/docs/dummy
-	export CGO_ENABLED=1
-	go build \
-		-o dist/ntfy_linux_amd64/ntfy \
-		-tags sqlite_omit_load_extension,osusergo,netgo \
-		-ldflags \
-		"-linkmode=external -extldflags=-static -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.commit=$(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD) -X main.date=$(shell date +%s)"
-
-clean: .PHONY
-	rm -rf dist build server/docs
-
-
 # Releasing targets
 
-release-check-tags:
+release: clean cli-deps release-checks docs web check
+	goreleaser release --clean
+
+release-snapshot: clean cli-deps docs web check
+	goreleaser release --snapshot --skip-publish --clean
+
+release-checks:
 	$(eval LATEST_TAG := $(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags | cut -c2-))
 	if ! grep -q $(LATEST_TAG) docs/install.md; then\
 	 	echo "ERROR: Must update docs/install.md with latest tag first.";\
 	 	exit 1;\
 	fi
-
-release: build-deps release-check-tags check
-	goreleaser release --rm-dist --debug
-
-release-snapshot: build-deps
-	goreleaser release --snapshot --skip-publish --rm-dist --debug
+	if ! grep -q $(LATEST_TAG) docs/releases.md; then\
+		echo "ERROR: Must update docs/releases.md with latest tag first.";\
+		exit 1;\
+	fi
+	if [ -n "$(shell git status -s)" ]; then\
+	  echo "ERROR: Git repository is in an unclean state.";\
+	  exit 1;\
+	fi
 
 
 # Installing targets
 
-install:
-	sudo rm -f /usr/bin/ntfy
-	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_amd64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+install-linux-amd64: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_amd64_linux_amd64_v1/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
 
-install-deb:
+install-linux-armv6: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_armv6_linux_arm_6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+
+install-linux-armv7: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_armv7_linux_arm_7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+
+install-linux-arm64: remove-binary
+	sudo cp -a dist/ntfy_linux_arm64_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+
+remove-binary:
+	sudo rm -f /usr/bin/ntfy
+
+install-linux-amd64-deb: purge-package
+	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_amd64.deb
+
+install-linux-armv6-deb: purge-package
+	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_armv6.deb
+
+install-linux-armv7-deb: purge-package
+	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_armv7.deb
+
+install-linux-arm64-deb: purge-package
+	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_arm64.deb
+
+purge-package:
 	sudo systemctl stop ntfy || true
 	sudo apt-get purge ntfy || true
-	sudo dpkg -i dist/ntfy_*_linux_amd64.deb

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-![ntfy](server/static/img/ntfy.png)
+![ntfy](web/public/static/img/ntfy.png)
 
 # ntfy.sh | Send push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST
 [![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/binwiederhier/ntfy.svg?color=success&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/latest)
@@ -8,21 +8,26 @@
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/binwiederhier/ntfy/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=A597KQ463G)](https://codecov.io/gh/binwiederhier/ntfy)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/874398661709295626?label=Discord)](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w)
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy:matrix.org?label=Matrix)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org)
+[![Matrix space](https://img.shields.io/matrix/ntfy-space:matrix.org?label=Matrix+space)](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)
+[![Reddit](https://img.shields.io/reddit/subreddit-subscribers/ntfy?color=%23317f6f&label=-%20r%2Fntfy&style=social)](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/)
 [![Healthcheck](https://healthchecks.io/badge/68b65976-b3b0-4102-aec9-980921/kcoEgrLY.svg)](https://ntfy.statuspage.io/)
+[![Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy)
 
-**ntfy** (pronounce: *notify*) is a simple HTTP-based [pub-sub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern) notification service.
-It allows you to **send notifications to your phone or desktop via scripts** from any computer, entirely **without signup or cost**.
-It's also open source (as you can plainly see) if you want to run your own.
+**ntfy** (pronounced "*notify*") is a simple HTTP-based [pub-sub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern) 
+notification service. With ntfy, you can **send notifications to your phone or desktop via scripts** from any computer, 
+**without having to sign up or pay any fees**. If you'd like to run your own instance of the service, you can easily do 
+so since ntfy is open source.
 
-I run a free version of it at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**, and there's an [open source](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android) [Android app](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy)
-too.
+You can access the free version of ntfy at **[ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh)**. There is also an [open source Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android)
+available on [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/),
+as well as an [open source iOS app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ios) available on the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347).
 
 <p>
-  <img src="server/static/img/screenshot-curl.png" height="180">
-  <img src="server/static/img/screenshot-web-detail.png" height="180">
-  <img src="server/static/img/screenshot-phone-main.jpg" height="180">
-  <img src="server/static/img/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg" height="180">
-  <img src="server/static/img/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-curl.png" height="180">
+  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-web-detail.png" height="180">
+  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-main.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-detail.jpg" height="180">
+  <img src="web/public/static/img/screenshot-phone-notification.jpg" height="180">
 </p>
 
 ## **[Documentation](https://ntfy.sh/docs/)**
@@ -33,27 +38,133 @@ too.
 [Install / Self-hosting](https://ntfy.sh/docs/install/) |
 [Building](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/)
 
-## Contributing
-I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue.
+## Chat / forum
+There are a few ways to get in touch with me and/or the rest of the community. Feel free to use any of these methods. Whatever
+works best for you:
 
-## Contact me
-You can directly contact me **[on Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w)** or [on Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) 
-(bridged from Discord), or via the [GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues), or find more contact information
-[on my website](https://heckel.io/about).
+* [Discord server](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w) - direct chat with the community
+* [Matrix room #ntfy](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) (+ [Matrix space](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy-space:matrix.org)) - same chat, bridged from Discord
+* [Reddit r/ntfy](https://www.reddit.com/r/ntfy/) - asynchronous forum (_new as of October 2022_)
+* [GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) - questions, features, bugs
+* [Email](https://heckel.io/about) - reach me directly (_I usually prefer the other methods_)
+
+## Announcements / beta testers
+For announcements of new releases and cutting-edge beta versions, please subscribe to the [ntfy.sh/announcements](https://ntfy.sh/announcements) 
+topic. If you'd like to test the iOS app, join [TestFlight](https://testflight.apple.com/join/P1fFnAm9). For Android betas,
+join Discord/Matrix (I'll eventually make a testing channel in Google Play).
+
+## Contributing
+I welcome any and all contributions. Just create a PR or an issue. For larger features/ideas, please reach out
+on Discord/Matrix first to see if I'd accept them. To contribute code, check out the [build instructions](https://ntfy.sh/docs/develop/) 
+for the server and the Android app. Or, if you'd like to help translate 🇩🇪 🇺🇸 🇧🇬, you can start immediately in
+[Hosted Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/ntfy/).
+
+<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/ntfy/">
+<img src="https://hosted.weblate.org/widgets/ntfy/-/multi-blue.svg" alt="Translation status" />
+</a>
+
+## Sponsors
+I have just very recently started accepting donations via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier),
+and [Liberapay](https://liberapay.com/ntfy). I would be humbled if you helped me carry the server and developer 
+account costs. Even small donations are very much appreciated. A big fat **Thank You** to the folks already sponsoring ntfy:
+
+<a href="https://github.com/neutralinsomniac"><img src="https://github.com/neutralinsomniac.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/aspyct"><img src="https://github.com/aspyct.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/nickexyz"><img src="https://github.com/nickexyz.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/qcasey"><img src="https://github.com/qcasey.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mckay115"><img src="https://github.com/mckay115.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Salamafet"><img src="https://github.com/Salamafet.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/codinghipster"><img src="https://github.com/codinghipster.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/HinFort"><img src="https://github.com/HinFort.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Lexevolution"><img src="https://github.com/Lexevolution.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/johnnyip"><img src="https://github.com/johnnyip.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/JonDerThan"><img src="https://github.com/JonDerThan.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/12nick12"><img src="https://github.com/12nick12.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/eanplatter"><img src="https://github.com/eanplatter.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/fnoelscher"><img src="https://github.com/fnoelscher.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bnorick"><img src="https://github.com/bnorick.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/snh"><img src="https://github.com/snh.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/hen-x"><img src="https://github.com/hen-x.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/JamieGoodson"><img src="https://github.com/JamieGoodson.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/cremesk"><img src="https://github.com/cremesk.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/dangowans"><img src="https://github.com/dangowans.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mnault"><img src="https://github.com/mnault.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/nwithan8"><img src="https://github.com/nwithan8.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/peterleiser"><img src="https://github.com/peterleiser.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/portothree"><img src="https://github.com/portothree.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/finngreig"><img src="https://github.com/finngreig.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/skrollme"><img src="https://github.com/skrollme.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/gergepalfi"><img src="https://github.com/gergepalfi.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/tonyakwei"><img src="https://github.com/tonyakwei.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/crosbyh"><img src="https://github.com/crosbyh.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/mdlnr"><img src="https://github.com/mdlnr.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/p-samuel"><img src="https://github.com/p-samuel.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/zugaldia"><img src="https://github.com/zugaldia.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/NathanSweet"><img src="https://github.com/NathanSweet.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/msdeibel"><img src="https://github.com/msdeibel.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/ksurl"><img src="https://github.com/ksurl.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/CodingTimeDEV"><img src="https://github.com/CodingTimeDEV.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Terrormixer3000"><img src="https://github.com/Terrormixer3000.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/voroskoi"><img src="https://github.com/voroskoi.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Nickwasused"><img src="https://github.com/Nickwasused.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/bahur142"><img src="https://github.com/bahur142.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/vinhdizzo"><img src="https://github.com/vinhdizzo.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Ge0rg3"><img src="https://github.com/Ge0rg3.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/biopsin"><img src="https://github.com/biopsin.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/thebino"><img src="https://github.com/thebino.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/sky4055"><img src="https://github.com/sky4055.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/julianlam"><img src="https://github.com/julianlam.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/andreapx"><img src="https://github.com/andreapx.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/billycao"><img src="https://github.com/billycao.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/zoic21"><img src="https://github.com/zoic21.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/IanKulin"><img src="https://github.com/IanKulin.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/Joachim256"><img src="https://github.com/Joachim256.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/overtone1000"><img src="https://github.com/overtone1000.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/oakd"><img src="https://github.com/oakd.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/KucharczykL"><img src="https://github.com/KucharczykL.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/hansbickhofe"><img src="https://github.com/hansbickhofe.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/caseodilla"><img src="https://github.com/caseodilla.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/0xAF"><img src="https://github.com/0xAF.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/soonoo"><img src="https://github.com/soonoo.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/nichu42"><img src="https://github.com/nichu42.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/samliebow"><img src="https://github.com/samliebow.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/johman10"><img src="https://github.com/johman10.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/R-Gld"><img src="https://github.com/R-Gld.png" width="40px" /></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/FingerlessGlov3s"><img src="https://github.com/FingerlessGlov3s.png" width="40px" /></a>
+
+I'd also like to thank JetBrains for providing their awesome [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) to me for free,
+and [DigitalOcean](https://m.do.co/c/442b929528db) (*referral link*) for supporting the project:
+
+<a href="https://m.do.co/c/442b929528db"><img src="https://opensource.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/attribution/assets/SVG/DO_Logo_horizontal_blue.svg" width="201px"></a>
+
+## Code of Conduct
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+**We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.**
+
+_Please be sure to read the complete [Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)._    
 
 ## License
 Made with ❤️ by [Philipp C. Heckel](https://heckel.io).   
 The project is dual licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE) and the [GPLv2 License](LICENSE.GPLv2).
 
 Third party libraries and resources:
-* [github.com/urfave/cli/v2](https://github.com/urfave/cli/v2) (MIT) is used to drive the CLI
-* [Mixkit sound](https://mixkit.co/free-sound-effects/notification/) (Mixkit Free License) used as notification sound
-* [Lato Font](https://www.latofonts.com/) (OFL) is used as a font in the Web UI
+* [github.com/urfave/cli](https://github.com/urfave/cli) (MIT) is used to drive the CLI
+* [Mixkit sounds](https://mixkit.co/free-sound-effects/notification/) (Mixkit Free License) are used as notification sounds
+* [Sounds from notificationsounds.com](https://notificationsounds.com) (Creative Commons Attribution) are used as notification sounds
+* [Roboto Font](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto) (Apache 2.0) is used as a font in everything web
+* [React](https://reactjs.org/) (MIT) is used for the web app
+* [Material UI components](https://mui.com/) (MIT) are used in the web app
+* [MUI dashboard template](https://github.com/mui/material-ui/tree/master/docs/data/material/getting-started/templates/dashboard) (MIT) was used as a basis for the web app
+* [Dexie.js](https://github.com/dexie/Dexie.js) (Apache 2.0) is used for web app persistence in IndexedDB
 * [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/) (MIT) is used to create releases
 * [go-smtp](https://github.com/emersion/go-smtp) (MIT) is used to receive e-mails
 * [stretchr/testify](https://github.com/stretchr/testify) (MIT) is used for unit and integration tests
 * [github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3) (MIT) is used to provide the persistent message cache
 * [Firebase Admin SDK](https://github.com/firebase/firebase-admin-go) (Apache 2.0) is used to send FCM messages
 * [github/gemoji](https://github.com/github/gemoji) (MIT) is used for emoji support (specifically the [emoji.json](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gemoji/master/db/emoji.json) file)
-* [Lightbox with vanilla JS](https://yossiabramov.com/blog/vanilla-js-lightbox) 
+* [Lightbox with vanilla JS](https://yossiabramov.com/blog/vanilla-js-lightbox) as a lightbox on the landing page 
+* [HTTP middleware for gzip compression](https://gist.github.com/CJEnright/bc2d8b8dc0c1389a9feeddb110f822d7) (MIT) is used for serving static files
+* [Regex for auto-linking](https://github.com/bryanwoods/autolink-js) (MIT) is used to highlight links (the library is not used)
 * [Statically linking go-sqlite3](https://www.arp242.net/static-go.html)
+* [Linked tabs in mkdocs](https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/tabbed/#linked-tabs)

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+As of today, I only support the latest version of ntfy. Please make sure you stay up-to-date.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please report severe security issues privately via ntfy@heckel.io, [Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w),
+or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org) (my username is `binwiederhier`).

auth/auth.go

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-// Package auth deals with authentication and authorization against topics
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"regexp"
-)
-
-// Auther is a generic interface to implement password-based authentication and authorization
-type Auther interface {
-	// Authenticate checks username and password and returns a user if correct. The method
-	// returns in constant-ish time, regardless of whether the user exists or the password is
-	// correct or incorrect.
-	Authenticate(username, password string) (*User, error)
-
-	// Authorize returns nil if the given user has access to the given topic using the desired
-	// permission. The user param may be nil to signal an anonymous user.
-	Authorize(user *User, topic string, perm Permission) error
-}
-
-// Manager is an interface representing user and access management
-type Manager interface {
-	// AddUser adds a user with the given username, password and role. The password should be hashed
-	// before it is stored in a persistence layer.
-	AddUser(username, password string, role Role) error
-
-	// RemoveUser deletes the user with the given username. The function returns nil on success, even
-	// if the user did not exist in the first place.
-	RemoveUser(username string) error
-
-	// Users returns a list of users. It always also returns the Everyone user ("*").
-	Users() ([]*User, error)
-
-	// User returns the user with the given username if it exists, or ErrNotFound otherwise.
-	// You may also pass Everyone to retrieve the anonymous user and its Grant list.
-	User(username string) (*User, error)
-
-	// ChangePassword changes a user's password
-	ChangePassword(username, password string) error
-
-	// ChangeRole changes a user's role. When a role is changed from RoleUser to RoleAdmin,
-	// all existing access control entries (Grant) are removed, since they are no longer needed.
-	ChangeRole(username string, role Role) error
-
-	// AllowAccess adds or updates an entry in th access control list for a specific user. It controls
-	// read/write access to a topic. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
-	AllowAccess(username string, topicPattern string, read bool, write bool) error
-
-	// ResetAccess removes an access control list entry for a specific username/topic, or (if topic is
-	// empty) for an entire user. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
-	ResetAccess(username string, topicPattern string) error
-
-	// DefaultAccess returns the default read/write access if no access control entry matches
-	DefaultAccess() (read bool, write bool)
-}
-
-// User is a struct that represents a user
-type User struct {
-	Name   string
-	Hash   string // password hash (bcrypt)
-	Role   Role
-	Grants []Grant
-}
-
-// Grant is a struct that represents an access control entry to a topic
-type Grant struct {
-	TopicPattern string // May include wildcard (*)
-	AllowRead    bool
-	AllowWrite   bool
-}
-
-// Permission represents a read or write permission to a topic
-type Permission int
-
-// Permissions to a topic
-const (
-	PermissionRead  = Permission(1)
-	PermissionWrite = Permission(2)
-)
-
-// Role represents a user's role, either admin or regular user
-type Role string
-
-// User roles
-const (
-	RoleAdmin     = Role("admin")
-	RoleUser      = Role("user")
-	RoleAnonymous = Role("anonymous")
-)
-
-// Everyone is a special username representing anonymous users
-const (
-	Everyone = "*"
-)
-
-var (
-	allowedUsernameRegex     = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_.@a-zA-Z0-9]+$`)     // Does not include Everyone (*)
-	allowedTopicPatternRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_*A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`) // Adds '*' for wildcards!
-)
-
-// AllowedRole returns true if the given role can be used for new users
-func AllowedRole(role Role) bool {
-	return role == RoleUser || role == RoleAdmin
-}
-
-// AllowedUsername returns true if the given username is valid
-func AllowedUsername(username string) bool {
-	return allowedUsernameRegex.MatchString(username)
-}
-
-// AllowedTopicPattern returns true if the given topic pattern is valid; this includes the wildcard character (*)
-func AllowedTopicPattern(username string) bool {
-	return allowedTopicPatternRegex.MatchString(username)
-}
-
-// Error constants used by the package
-var (
-	ErrUnauthenticated = errors.New("unauthenticated")
-	ErrUnauthorized    = errors.New("unauthorized")
-	ErrInvalidArgument = errors.New("invalid argument")
-	ErrNotFound        = errors.New("not found")
-)

auth/auth_sqlite.go

@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
-package auth
-
-import (
-	"database/sql"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-const (
-	bcryptCost              = 11
-	intentionalSlowDownHash = "$2a$11$eX15DeF27FwAgXt9wqJF0uAUMz74XywJcGBH3kP93pzKYv6ATk2ka" // Cost should match bcryptCost
-)
-
-// Auther-related queries
-const (
-	createAuthTablesQueries = `
-		BEGIN;
-		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user (
-			user TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-			pass TEXT NOT NULL,
-			role TEXT NOT NULL
-		);
-		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS access (
-			user TEXT NOT NULL,		
-			topic TEXT NOT NULL,
-			read INT NOT NULL,
-			write INT NOT NULL,
-			PRIMARY KEY (topic, user)
-		);
-		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion (
-			id INT PRIMARY KEY,
-			version INT NOT NULL
-		);
-		COMMIT;
-	`
-	selectUserQuery       = `SELECT pass, role FROM user WHERE user = ?`
-	selectTopicPermsQuery = `
-		SELECT read, write 
-		FROM access 
-		WHERE user IN ('*', ?) AND ? LIKE topic
-		ORDER BY user DESC
-	`
-)
-
-// Manager-related queries
-const (
-	insertUserQuery      = `INSERT INTO user (user, pass, role) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`
-	selectUsernamesQuery = `SELECT user FROM user ORDER BY role, user`
-	updateUserPassQuery  = `UPDATE user SET pass = ? WHERE user = ?`
-	updateUserRoleQuery  = `UPDATE user SET role = ? WHERE user = ?`
-	deleteUserQuery      = `DELETE FROM user WHERE user = ?`
-
-	upsertUserAccessQuery = `
-		INSERT INTO access (user, topic, read, write) 
-		VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
-		ON CONFLICT (user, topic) DO UPDATE SET read=excluded.read, write=excluded.write
-	`
-	selectUserAccessQuery  = `SELECT topic, read, write FROM access WHERE user = ?`
-	deleteAllAccessQuery   = `DELETE FROM access`
-	deleteUserAccessQuery  = `DELETE FROM access WHERE user = ?`
-	deleteTopicAccessQuery = `DELETE FROM access WHERE user = ? AND topic = ?`
-)
-
-// Schema management queries
-const (
-	currentSchemaVersion     = 1
-	insertSchemaVersion      = `INSERT INTO schemaVersion VALUES (1, ?)`
-	selectSchemaVersionQuery = `SELECT version FROM schemaVersion WHERE id = 1`
-)
-
-// SQLiteAuth is an implementation of Auther and Manager. It stores users and access control list
-// in a SQLite database.
-type SQLiteAuth struct {
-	db           *sql.DB
-	defaultRead  bool
-	defaultWrite bool
-}
-
-var _ Auther = (*SQLiteAuth)(nil)
-var _ Manager = (*SQLiteAuth)(nil)
-
-// NewSQLiteAuth creates a new SQLiteAuth instance
-func NewSQLiteAuth(filename string, defaultRead, defaultWrite bool) (*SQLiteAuth, error) {
-	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if err := setupAuthDB(db); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &SQLiteAuth{
-		db:           db,
-		defaultRead:  defaultRead,
-		defaultWrite: defaultWrite,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// Authenticate checks username and password and returns a user if correct. The method
-// returns in constant-ish time, regardless of whether the user exists or the password is
-// correct or incorrect.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) Authenticate(username, password string) (*User, error) {
-	if username == Everyone {
-		return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
-	}
-	user, err := a.User(username)
-	if err != nil {
-		bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(intentionalSlowDownHash),
-			[]byte("intentional slow-down to avoid timing attacks"))
-		return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
-	}
-	if err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(user.Hash), []byte(password)); err != nil {
-		return nil, ErrUnauthenticated
-	}
-	return user, nil
-}
-
-// Authorize returns nil if the given user has access to the given topic using the desired
-// permission. The user param may be nil to signal an anonymous user.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) Authorize(user *User, topic string, perm Permission) error {
-	if user != nil && user.Role == RoleAdmin {
-		return nil // Admin can do everything
-	}
-	username := Everyone
-	if user != nil {
-		username = user.Name
-	}
-	// Select the read/write permissions for this user/topic combo. The query may return two
-	// rows (one for everyone, and one for the user), but prioritizes the user. The value for
-	// user.Name may be empty (= everyone).
-	rows, err := a.db.Query(selectTopicPermsQuery, username, topic)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	if !rows.Next() {
-		return a.resolvePerms(a.defaultRead, a.defaultWrite, perm)
-	}
-	var read, write bool
-	if err := rows.Scan(&read, &write); err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return a.resolvePerms(read, write, perm)
-}
-
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) resolvePerms(read, write bool, perm Permission) error {
-	if perm == PermissionRead && read {
-		return nil
-	} else if perm == PermissionWrite && write {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return ErrUnauthorized
-}
-
-// AddUser adds a user with the given username, password and role. The password should be hashed
-// before it is stored in a persistence layer.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) AddUser(username, password string, role Role) error {
-	if !AllowedUsername(username) || !AllowedRole(role) {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	}
-	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcryptCost)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err = a.db.Exec(insertUserQuery, username, hash, role); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// RemoveUser deletes the user with the given username. The function returns nil on success, even
-// if the user did not exist in the first place.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) RemoveUser(username string) error {
-	if !AllowedUsername(username) {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	}
-	if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserQuery, username); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Users returns a list of users. It always also returns the Everyone user ("*").
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) Users() ([]*User, error) {
-	rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUsernamesQuery)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	usernames := make([]string, 0)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var username string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&username); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		usernames = append(usernames, username)
-	}
-	rows.Close()
-	users := make([]*User, 0)
-	for _, username := range usernames {
-		user, err := a.User(username)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		users = append(users, user)
-	}
-	everyone, err := a.everyoneUser()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	users = append(users, everyone)
-	return users, nil
-}
-
-// User returns the user with the given username if it exists, or ErrNotFound otherwise.
-// You may also pass Everyone to retrieve the anonymous user and its Grant list.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) User(username string) (*User, error) {
-	if username == Everyone {
-		return a.everyoneUser()
-	}
-	rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUserQuery, username)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	var hash, role string
-	if !rows.Next() {
-		return nil, ErrNotFound
-	}
-	if err := rows.Scan(&hash, &role); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	grants, err := a.readGrants(username)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &User{
-		Name:   username,
-		Hash:   hash,
-		Role:   Role(role),
-		Grants: grants,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) everyoneUser() (*User, error) {
-	grants, err := a.readGrants(Everyone)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &User{
-		Name:   Everyone,
-		Hash:   "",
-		Role:   RoleAnonymous,
-		Grants: grants,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) readGrants(username string) ([]Grant, error) {
-	rows, err := a.db.Query(selectUserAccessQuery, username)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-	grants := make([]Grant, 0)
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var topic string
-		var read, write bool
-		if err := rows.Scan(&topic, &read, &write); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		} else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		grants = append(grants, Grant{
-			TopicPattern: fromSQLWildcard(topic),
-			AllowRead:    read,
-			AllowWrite:   write,
-		})
-	}
-	return grants, nil
-}
-
-// ChangePassword changes a user's password
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) ChangePassword(username, password string) error {
-	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcryptCost)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := a.db.Exec(updateUserPassQuery, hash, username); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ChangeRole changes a user's role. When a role is changed from RoleUser to RoleAdmin,
-// all existing access control entries (Grant) are removed, since they are no longer needed.
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) ChangeRole(username string, role Role) error {
-	if !AllowedUsername(username) || !AllowedRole(role) {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	}
-	if _, err := a.db.Exec(updateUserRoleQuery, string(role), username); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if role == RoleAdmin {
-		if _, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// AllowAccess adds or updates an entry in th access control list for a specific user. It controls
-// read/write access to a topic. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) AllowAccess(username string, topicPattern string, read bool, write bool) error {
-	if (!AllowedUsername(username) && username != Everyone) || !AllowedTopicPattern(topicPattern) {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	}
-	if _, err := a.db.Exec(upsertUserAccessQuery, username, toSQLWildcard(topicPattern), read, write); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ResetAccess removes an access control list entry for a specific username/topic, or (if topic is
-// empty) for an entire user. The parameter topicPattern may include wildcards (*).
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) ResetAccess(username string, topicPattern string) error {
-	if !AllowedUsername(username) && username != Everyone && username != "" {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	} else if !AllowedTopicPattern(topicPattern) && topicPattern != "" {
-		return ErrInvalidArgument
-	}
-	if username == "" && topicPattern == "" {
-		_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteAllAccessQuery, username)
-		return err
-	} else if topicPattern == "" {
-		_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteUserAccessQuery, username)
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err := a.db.Exec(deleteTopicAccessQuery, username, toSQLWildcard(topicPattern))
-	return err
-}
-
-// DefaultAccess returns the default read/write access if no access control entry matches
-func (a *SQLiteAuth) DefaultAccess() (read bool, write bool) {
-	return a.defaultRead, a.defaultWrite
-}
-
-func toSQLWildcard(s string) string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(s, "*", "%")
-}
-
-func fromSQLWildcard(s string) string {
-	return strings.ReplaceAll(s, "%", "*")
-}
-
-func setupAuthDB(db *sql.DB) error {
-	// If 'schemaVersion' table does not exist, this must be a new database
-	rowsSV, err := db.Query(selectSchemaVersionQuery)
-	if err != nil {
-		return setupNewAuthDB(db)
-	}
-	defer rowsSV.Close()
-
-	// If 'schemaVersion' table exists, read version and potentially upgrade
-	schemaVersion := 0
-	if !rowsSV.Next() {
-		return errors.New("cannot determine schema version: database file may be corrupt")
-	}
-	if err := rowsSV.Scan(&schemaVersion); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	rowsSV.Close()
-
-	// Do migrations
-	if schemaVersion == currentSchemaVersion {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("unexpected schema version found: %d", schemaVersion)
-}
-
-func setupNewAuthDB(db *sql.DB) error {
-	if _, err := db.Exec(createAuthTablesQueries); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := db.Exec(insertSchemaVersion, currentSchemaVersion); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}

auth/auth_sqlite_test.go

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-package auth_test
-
-import (
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_FullScenario_Default_DenyAll(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", auth.RoleAdmin))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("ben", "ben", auth.RoleUser))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", true, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "readme", true, false))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "writeme", false, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "everyonewrite", false, false)) // How unfair!
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess(auth.Everyone, "announcements", true, false))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess(auth.Everyone, "everyonewrite", true, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess(auth.Everyone, "up*", false, true)) // Everyone can write to /up*
-
-	phil, err := a.Authenticate("phil", "phil")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", phil.Name)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(phil.Hash, "$2a$11$"))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleAdmin, phil.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, []auth.Grant{}, phil.Grants)
-
-	ben, err := a.Authenticate("ben", "ben")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "ben", ben.Name)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(ben.Hash, "$2a$11$"))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleUser, ben.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, []auth.Grant{
-		{"mytopic", true, true},
-		{"readme", true, false},
-		{"writeme", false, true},
-		{"everyonewrite", false, false},
-	}, ben.Grants)
-
-	notben, err := a.Authenticate("ben", "this is wrong")
-	require.Nil(t, notben)
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthenticated, err)
-
-	// Admin can do everything
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "sometopic", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "mytopic", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "readme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "announcements", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(phil, "everyonewrite", auth.PermissionWrite))
-
-	// User cannot do everything
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "readme", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "readme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "writeme", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "everyonewrite", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "everyonewrite", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "announcements", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "announcements", auth.PermissionWrite))
-
-	// Everyone else can do barely anything
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "sometopicnotinthelist", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "sometopicnotinthelist", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "mytopic", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "mytopic", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "readme", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "readme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "writeme", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(nil, "announcements", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(nil, "announcements", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(nil, "everyonewrite", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(nil, "everyonewrite", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(nil, "up1234", auth.PermissionWrite)) // Wildcard permission
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(nil, "up5678", auth.PermissionWrite))
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_AddUser_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrInvalidArgument, a.AddUser("  invalid  ", "pass", auth.RoleAdmin))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrInvalidArgument, a.AddUser("validuser", "pass", "invalid-role"))
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_AddUser_Timing(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	start := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("user", "pass", auth.RoleAdmin))
-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Now().UnixMilli()-start, int64(100)) // Ideally should be > 200ms, but let's not make a brittle
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_Authenticate_Timing(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("user", "pass", auth.RoleAdmin))
-
-	// Timing a correct attempt
-	start := time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	_, err := a.Authenticate("user", "pass")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Now().UnixMilli()-start, int64(100)) // Ideally should be > 200ms, but let's not make a brittle
-
-	// Timing an incorrect attempt
-	start = time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	_, err = a.Authenticate("user", "INCORRECT")
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthenticated, err)
-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Now().UnixMilli()-start, int64(100)) // Ideally should be > 200ms, but let's not make a brittle
-
-	// Timing a non-existing user attempt
-	start = time.Now().UnixMilli()
-	_, err = a.Authenticate("DOES-NOT-EXIST", "hithere")
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthenticated, err)
-	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, time.Now().UnixMilli()-start, int64(100)) // Ideally should be > 200ms, but let's not make a brittle
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_UserManagement(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", auth.RoleAdmin))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("ben", "ben", auth.RoleUser))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", true, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "readme", true, false))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "writeme", false, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "everyonewrite", false, false)) // How unfair!
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess(auth.Everyone, "announcements", true, false))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess(auth.Everyone, "everyonewrite", true, true))
-
-	// Query user details
-	phil, err := a.User("phil")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", phil.Name)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(phil.Hash, "$2a$11$"))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleAdmin, phil.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, []auth.Grant{}, phil.Grants)
-
-	ben, err := a.User("ben")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "ben", ben.Name)
-	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(ben.Hash, "$2a$11$"))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleUser, ben.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, []auth.Grant{
-		{"mytopic", true, true},
-		{"readme", true, false},
-		{"writeme", false, true},
-		{"everyonewrite", false, false},
-	}, ben.Grants)
-
-	everyone, err := a.User(auth.Everyone)
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "*", everyone.Name)
-	require.Equal(t, "", everyone.Hash)
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleAnonymous, everyone.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, []auth.Grant{
-		{"announcements", true, false},
-		{"everyonewrite", true, true},
-	}, everyone.Grants)
-
-	// Ben: Before revoking
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", true, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "readme", true, false))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "writeme", false, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionWrite))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "readme", auth.PermissionRead))
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))
-
-	// Revoke access for "ben" to "mytopic", then check again
-	require.Nil(t, a.ResetAccess("ben", "mytopic"))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionWrite)) // Revoked
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "mytopic", auth.PermissionRead))  // Revoked
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "readme", auth.PermissionRead))                           // Unchanged
-	require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "writeme", auth.PermissionWrite))                         // Unchanged
-
-	// Revoke rest of the access
-	require.Nil(t, a.ResetAccess("ben", ""))
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "readme", auth.PermissionRead))    // Revoked
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "wrtiteme", auth.PermissionWrite)) // Revoked
-
-	// User list
-	users, err := a.Users()
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(users))
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", users[0].Name)
-	require.Equal(t, "ben", users[1].Name)
-	require.Equal(t, "*", users[2].Name)
-
-	// Remove user
-	require.Nil(t, a.RemoveUser("ben"))
-	_, err = a.User("ben")
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrNotFound, err)
-
-	users, err = a.Users()
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(users))
-	require.Equal(t, "phil", users[0].Name)
-	require.Equal(t, "*", users[1].Name)
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_ChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", auth.RoleAdmin))
-
-	_, err := a.Authenticate("phil", "phil")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-
-	require.Nil(t, a.ChangePassword("phil", "newpass"))
-	_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "phil")
-	require.Equal(t, auth.ErrUnauthenticated, err)
-	_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "newpass")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-}
-
-func TestSQLiteAuth_ChangeRole(t *testing.T) {
-	a := newTestAuth(t, false, false)
-	require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("ben", "ben", auth.RoleUser))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "mytopic", true, true))
-	require.Nil(t, a.AllowAccess("ben", "readme", true, false))
-
-	ben, err := a.User("ben")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleUser, ben.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, 2, len(ben.Grants))
-
-	require.Nil(t, a.ChangeRole("ben", auth.RoleAdmin))
-
-	ben, err = a.User("ben")
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, auth.RoleAdmin, ben.Role)
-	require.Equal(t, 0, len(ben.Grants))
-}
-
-func newTestAuth(t *testing.T, defaultRead, defaultWrite bool) *auth.SQLiteAuth {
-	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "user.db")
-	a, err := auth.NewSQLiteAuth(filename, defaultRead, defaultWrite)
-	require.Nil(t, err)
-	return a
-}

client/client.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ type Message struct { // TODO combine with server.message
 	Priority   int
 	Tags       []string
 	Click      string
+	Icon       string
 	Attachment *Attachment
 
 	// Additional fields
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ func (c *Client) PublishReader(topic string, body io.Reader, options ...PublishO
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	log.Debug("%s Publishing message with headers %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), req.Header)
 	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -136,6 +138,7 @@ func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, err
 	msgChan := make(chan *Message)
 	errChan := make(chan error)
 	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	log.Debug("%s Polling from topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	options = append(options, WithPoll())
 	go func() {
 		err := performSubscribeRequest(ctx, msgChan, topicURL, "", options...)
@@ -161,16 +164,18 @@ func (c *Client) Poll(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) ([]*Message, err
 // The method returns a unique subscriptionID that can be used in Unsubscribe.
 //
 // Example:
-//   c := client.New(client.NewConfig())
-//   subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
-//   for m := range c.Messages {
-//     fmt.Printf("New message: %s", m.Message)
-//   }
+//
+//	c := client.New(client.NewConfig())
+//	subscriptionID := c.Subscribe("mytopic")
+//	for m := range c.Messages {
+//	  fmt.Printf("New message: %s", m.Message)
+//	}
 func (c *Client) Subscribe(topic string, options ...SubscribeOption) string {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	subscriptionID := util.RandomString(10)
 	topicURL := c.expandTopicURL(topic)
+	log.Debug("%s Subscribing to topic", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	c.subscriptions[subscriptionID] = &subscription{
 		ID:       subscriptionID,
@@ -226,11 +231,11 @@ func handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 		// TODO The retry logic is crude and may lose messages. It should record the last message like the
 		//      Android client, use since=, and do incremental backoff too
 		if err := performSubscribeRequest(ctx, msgChan, topicURL, subcriptionID, options...); err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Connection to %s failed: %s", topicURL, err.Error())
+			log.Warn("%s Connection failed: %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), err.Error())
 		}
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			log.Printf("Connection to %s exited", topicURL)
+			log.Info("%s Connection exited", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL))
 			return
 		case <-time.After(10 * time.Second): // TODO Add incremental backoff
 		}
@@ -238,7 +243,9 @@ func handleSubscribeConnLoop(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 }
 
 func performSubscribeRequest(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicURL string, subscriptionID string, options ...SubscribeOption) error {
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("%s/json", topicURL), nil)
+	streamURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/json", topicURL)
+	log.Debug("%s Listening to %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), streamURL)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, streamURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -261,10 +268,12 @@ func performSubscribeRequest(ctx context.Context, msgChan chan *Message, topicUR
 	}
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
 	for scanner.Scan() {
-		m, err := toMessage(scanner.Text(), topicURL, subscriptionID)
+		messageJSON := scanner.Text()
+		m, err := toMessage(messageJSON, topicURL, subscriptionID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		log.Trace("%s Message received: %s", util.ShortTopicURL(topicURL), messageJSON)
 		if m.Event == MessageEvent {
 			msgChan <- m
 		}

client/client.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,18 @@
 #
 # default-host: https://ntfy.sh
 
+# Default credentials will be used with "ntfy publish" and "ntfy subscribe" if no other credentials are provided.
+# You can set a default token to use or a default user:password combination, but not both. For an empty password,
+# use empty double-quotes ("")
+
+# default-token:
+
+# default-user:
+# default-password:
+
+# Default command will execute after "ntfy subscribe" receives a message if no command is provided in subscription below
+# default-command:
+
 # Subscriptions to topics and their actions. This option is primarily used by the systemd service,
 # or if you cann "ntfy subscribe --from-config" directly.
 #
@@ -16,6 +28,12 @@
 #         command: 'echo "$message"'
 #         if:
 #             priority: high,urgent
+#       - topic: secret
+#         command: 'notify-send "$m"'
+#         user: phill
+#         password: mypass
+#       - topic: token_topic
+#         token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
 #
 # Variables:
 #     Variable        Aliases               Description

client/client_test.go

@@ -4,11 +4,18 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
 
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	log.SetLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
+	os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
+
 func TestClient_Publish_Subscribe(t *testing.T) {
 	s, port := test.StartServer(t)
 	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)

client/config.go

@@ -12,19 +12,33 @@ const (
 
 // Config is the config struct for a Client
 type Config struct {
-	DefaultHost string `yaml:"default-host"`
-	Subscribe   []struct {
-		Topic   string            `yaml:"topic"`
-		Command string            `yaml:"command"`
-		If      map[string]string `yaml:"if"`
-	} `yaml:"subscribe"`
+	DefaultHost     string      `yaml:"default-host"`
+	DefaultUser     string      `yaml:"default-user"`
+	DefaultPassword *string     `yaml:"default-password"`
+	DefaultToken    string      `yaml:"default-token"`
+	DefaultCommand  string      `yaml:"default-command"`
+	Subscribe       []Subscribe `yaml:"subscribe"`
+}
+
+// Subscribe is the struct for a Subscription within Config
+type Subscribe struct {
+	Topic    string            `yaml:"topic"`
+	User     string            `yaml:"user"`
+	Password *string           `yaml:"password"`
+	Token    string            `yaml:"token"`
+	Command  string            `yaml:"command"`
+	If       map[string]string `yaml:"if"`
 }
 
 // NewConfig creates a new Config struct for a Client
 func NewConfig() *Config {
 	return &Config{
-		DefaultHost: DefaultBaseURL,
-		Subscribe:   nil,
+		DefaultHost:     DefaultBaseURL,
+		DefaultUser:     "",
+		DefaultPassword: nil,
+		DefaultToken:    "",
+		DefaultCommand:  "",
+		Subscribe:       nil,
 	}
 }
 

client/config_test.go

@@ -12,25 +12,129 @@ func TestConfig_Load(t *testing.T) {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
 default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+default-command: 'echo "Got the message: $message"'
 subscribe:
-  - topic: no-command
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+    password: mypass
   - topic: echo-this
     command: 'echo "Message received: $message"'
   - topic: alerts
     command: notify-send -i /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png "Important" "$m"
     if:
             priority: high,urgent
+  - topic: defaults
 `), 0600))
 
 	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
-	require.Equal(t, 3, len(conf.Subscribe))
-	require.Equal(t, "no-command", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Equal(t, "mypass", *conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, `echo "Got the message: $message"`, conf.DefaultCommand)
+	require.Equal(t, 4, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "mypass", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
 	require.Equal(t, "echo-this", conf.Subscribe[1].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, `echo "Message received: $message"`, conf.Subscribe[1].Command)
 	require.Equal(t, "alerts", conf.Subscribe[2].Topic)
 	require.Equal(t, `notify-send -i /usr/share/ntfy/logo.png "Important" "$m"`, conf.Subscribe[2].Command)
 	require.Equal(t, "high,urgent", conf.Subscribe[2].If["priority"])
+	require.Equal(t, "defaults", conf.Subscribe[3].Topic)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_EmptyPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: ""
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+    password: ""
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Equal(t, "", *conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Equal(t, "", *conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_NullPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: ~
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+    password: ~
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_NoPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-user: philipp
+subscribe:
+  - topic: no-command-with-auth
+    user: phil
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "philipp", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "no-command-with-auth", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Command)
+	require.Equal(t, "phil", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+}
+
+func TestConfig_DefaultToken(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(`
+default-host: http://localhost
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+`), 0600))
+
+	conf, err := client.LoadConfig(filename)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost", conf.DefaultHost)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.DefaultUser)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.DefaultPassword)
+	require.Equal(t, "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", conf.DefaultToken)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(conf.Subscribe))
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", conf.Subscribe[0].Topic)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].User)
+	require.Nil(t, conf.Subscribe[0].Password)
+	require.Equal(t, "", conf.Subscribe[0].Token)
 }

client/options.go

@@ -56,6 +56,17 @@ func WithClick(url string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Click", url)
 }
 
+// WithIcon makes the notification use the given URL as its icon
+func WithIcon(icon string) PublishOption {
+	return WithHeader("X-Icon", icon)
+}
+
+// WithActions adds custom user actions to the notification. The value can be either a JSON array or the
+// simple format definition. See https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#action-buttons for details.
+func WithActions(value string) PublishOption {
+	return WithHeader("X-Actions", value)
+}
+
 // WithAttach sets a URL that will be used by the client to download an attachment
 func WithAttach(attach string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Attach", attach)
@@ -76,6 +87,11 @@ func WithBasicAuth(user, pass string) PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("Authorization", util.BasicAuth(user, pass))
 }
 
+// WithBearerAuth adds the Authorization header for Bearer auth to the request
+func WithBearerAuth(token string) PublishOption {
+	return WithHeader("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token))
+}
+
 // WithNoCache instructs the server not to cache the message server-side
 func WithNoCache() PublishOption {
 	return WithHeader("X-Cache", "no")

cmd/access.go

@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdAccess)
+}
+
 const (
 	userEveryone = "everyone"
 )
 
 var flagsAccess = append(
-	userCommandFlags(),
+	append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsUser...),
 	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "reset", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Usage: "reset access for user (and topic)"},
 )
 
@@ -22,7 +28,7 @@ var cmdAccess = &cli.Command{
 	Usage:     "Grant/revoke access to a topic, or show access",
 	UsageText: "ntfy access [USERNAME [TOPIC [PERMISSION]]]",
 	Flags:     flagsAccess,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsAccess),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsAccess, initLogFunc),
 	Action:    execUserAccess,
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Description: `Manage the access control list for the ntfy server.
@@ -65,13 +71,13 @@ func execUserAccess(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if c.NArg() > 3 {
 		return errors.New("too many arguments, please check 'ntfy access --help' for usage details")
 	}
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
 	if username == userEveryone {
-		username = auth.Everyone
+		username = user.Everyone
 	}
 	topic := c.Args().Get(1)
 	perms := c.Args().Get(2)
@@ -90,26 +96,28 @@ func execUserAccess(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return changeAccess(c, manager, username, topic, perms)
 }
 
-func changeAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string, topic string, perms string) error {
-	if !util.InStringList([]string{"", "read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro", "write-only", "write", "wo", "none", "deny"}, perms) {
+func changeAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username string, topic string, perms string) error {
+	if !util.Contains([]string{"", "read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro", "write-only", "write", "wo", "none", "deny"}, perms) {
 		return errors.New("permission must be one of: read-write, read-only, write-only, or deny (or the aliases: read, ro, write, wo, none)")
 	}
-	read := util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "rw", "read-only", "read", "ro"}, perms)
-	write := util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "rw", "write-only", "write", "wo"}, perms)
-	user, err := manager.User(username)
-	if err == auth.ErrNotFound {
-		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
-	} else if user.Role == auth.RoleAdmin {
-		return fmt.Errorf("user %s is an admin user, access control entries have no effect", username)
-	}
-	if err := manager.AllowAccess(username, topic, read, write); err != nil {
+	permission, err := user.ParsePermission(perms)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if read && write {
+	u, err := manager.User(username)
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+	} else if u.Role == user.RoleAdmin {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s is an admin user, access control entries have no effect", username)
+	}
+	if err := manager.AllowAccess(username, topic, permission); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if permission.IsReadWrite() {
 		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "granted read-write access to topic %s\n\n", topic)
-	} else if read {
+	} else if permission.IsRead() {
 		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "granted read-only access to topic %s\n\n", topic)
-	} else if write {
+	} else if permission.IsWrite() {
 		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "granted write-only access to topic %s\n\n", topic)
 	} else {
 		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "revoked all access to topic %s\n\n", topic)
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ func changeAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string, topic s
 	return showUserAccess(c, manager, username)
 }
 
-func resetAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username, topic string) error {
+func resetAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username, topic string) error {
 	if username == "" {
 		return resetAllAccess(c, manager)
 	} else if topic == "" {
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@ func resetAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username, topic string) e
 	return resetUserTopicAccess(c, manager, username, topic)
 }
 
-func resetAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager) error {
+func resetAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager) error {
 	if err := manager.ResetAccess("", ""); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -134,7 +142,7 @@ func resetAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func resetUserAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string) error {
+func resetUserAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username string) error {
 	if err := manager.ResetAccess(username, ""); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -142,7 +150,7 @@ func resetUserAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string) erro
 	return showUserAccess(c, manager, username)
 }
 
-func resetUserTopicAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string, topic string) error {
+func resetUserTopicAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username string, topic string) error {
 	if err := manager.ResetAccess(username, topic); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -150,14 +158,14 @@ func resetUserTopicAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string,
 	return showUserAccess(c, manager, username)
 }
 
-func showAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string) error {
+func showAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username string) error {
 	if username == "" {
 		return showAllAccess(c, manager)
 	}
 	return showUserAccess(c, manager, username)
 }
 
-func showAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager) error {
+func showAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager) error {
 	users, err := manager.Users()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -165,28 +173,36 @@ func showAllAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager) error {
 	return showUsers(c, manager, users)
 }
 
-func showUserAccess(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, username string) error {
+func showUserAccess(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, username string) error {
 	users, err := manager.User(username)
-	if err == auth.ErrNotFound {
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
 	} else if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return showUsers(c, manager, []*auth.User{users})
+	return showUsers(c, manager, []*user.User{users})
 }
 
-func showUsers(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, users []*auth.User) error {
-	for _, user := range users {
-		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "user %s (%s)\n", user.Name, user.Role)
-		if user.Role == auth.RoleAdmin {
+func showUsers(c *cli.Context, manager *user.Manager, users []*user.User) error {
+	for _, u := range users {
+		grants, err := manager.Grants(u.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		tier := "none"
+		if u.Tier != nil {
+			tier = u.Tier.Name
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "user %s (role: %s, tier: %s)\n", u.Name, u.Role, tier)
+		if u.Role == user.RoleAdmin {
 			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- read-write access to all topics (admin role)\n")
-		} else if len(user.Grants) > 0 {
-			for _, grant := range user.Grants {
-				if grant.AllowRead && grant.AllowWrite {
+		} else if len(grants) > 0 {
+			for _, grant := range grants {
+				if grant.Allow.IsReadWrite() {
 					fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- read-write access to topic %s\n", grant.TopicPattern)
-				} else if grant.AllowRead {
+				} else if grant.Allow.IsRead() {
 					fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- read-only access to topic %s\n", grant.TopicPattern)
-				} else if grant.AllowWrite {
+				} else if grant.Allow.IsWrite() {
 					fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- write-only access to topic %s\n", grant.TopicPattern)
 				} else {
 					fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- no access to topic %s\n", grant.TopicPattern)
@@ -195,13 +211,13 @@ func showUsers(c *cli.Context, manager auth.Manager, users []*auth.User) error {
 		} else {
 			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- no topic-specific permissions\n")
 		}
-		if user.Name == auth.Everyone {
-			defaultRead, defaultWrite := manager.DefaultAccess()
-			if defaultRead && defaultWrite {
+		if u.Name == user.Everyone {
+			access := manager.DefaultAccess()
+			if access.IsReadWrite() {
 				fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "- read-write access to all (other) topics (server config)")
-			} else if defaultRead {
+			} else if access.IsRead() {
 				fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "- read-only access to all (other) topics (server config)")
-			} else if defaultWrite {
+			} else if access.IsWrite() {
 				fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "- write-only access to all (other) topics (server config)")
 			} else {
 				fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "- no access to any (other) topics (server config)")

cmd/access_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestCLI_Access_Show(t *testing.T) {
 
 	app, _, _, stderr := newTestApp()
 	require.Nil(t, runAccessCommand(app, conf))
-	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "user * (anonymous)\n- no topic-specific permissions\n- no access to any (other) topics (server config)")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "user * (role: anonymous, tier: none)\n- no topic-specific permissions\n- no access to any (other) topics (server config)")
 }
 
 func TestCLI_Access_Grant_And_Publish(t *testing.T) {
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ func TestCLI_Access_Grant_And_Publish(t *testing.T) {
 
 	app, _, _, stderr := newTestApp()
 	require.Nil(t, runAccessCommand(app, conf))
-	expected := `user phil (admin)
+	expected := `user phil (role: admin, tier: none)
 - read-write access to all topics (admin role)
-user ben (user)
+user ben (role: user, tier: none)
 - read-write access to topic announcements
 - read-only access to topic sometopic
-user * (anonymous)
+user * (role: anonymous, tier: none)
 - read-only access to topic announcements
 - no access to any (other) topics (server config)
 `
@@ -79,9 +79,11 @@ user * (anonymous)
 func runAccessCommand(app *cli.App, conf *server.Config, args ...string) error {
 	userArgs := []string{
 		"ntfy",
+		"--log-level=ERROR",
 		"access",
+		"--config=" + conf.File, // Dummy config file to avoid lookups of real file
 		"--auth-file=" + conf.AuthFile,
-		"--auth-default-access=" + confToDefaultAccess(conf),
+		"--auth-default-access=" + conf.AuthDefault.String(),
 	}
 	return app.Run(append(userArgs, args...))
 }

cmd/app.go

@@ -5,13 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"os"
-)
-
-var (
-	defaultClientRootConfigFile = "/etc/ntfy/client.yml"
-	defaultClientUserConfigFile = "~/.config/ntfy/client.yml"
+	"regexp"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -19,6 +15,22 @@ const (
 	categoryServer = "Server commands"
 )
 
+var commands = make([]*cli.Command, 0)
+
+var flagsDefault = []cli.Flag{
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "debug", Aliases: []string{"d"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DEBUG"}, Usage: "enable debug logging"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "trace", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TRACE"}, Usage: "enable tracing (very verbose, be careful)"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-log-dates", Aliases: []string{"no_log_dates"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_LOG_DATES"}, Usage: "disable the date/time prefix"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "log-level", Aliases: []string{"log_level"}, Value: log.InfoLevel.String(), EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LOG_LEVEL"}, Usage: "set log level"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringSliceFlag(&cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "log-level-overrides", Aliases: []string{"log_level_overrides"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LOG_LEVEL_OVERRIDES"}, Usage: "set log level overrides"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "log-format", Aliases: []string{"log_format"}, Value: log.TextFormat.String(), EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LOG_FORMAT"}, Usage: "set log format"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "log-file", Aliases: []string{"log_file"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LOG_FILE"}, Usage: "set log file, default is STDOUT"}),
+}
+
+var (
+	logLevelOverrideRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^([^=\s]+)(?:\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*->\s*(TRACE|DEBUG|INFO|WARN|ERROR)$`)
+)
+
 // New creates a new CLI application
 func New() *cli.App {
 	return &cli.App{
@@ -30,42 +42,49 @@ func New() *cli.App {
 		Reader:                 os.Stdin,
 		Writer:                 os.Stdout,
 		ErrWriter:              os.Stderr,
-		Action:                 execMainApp,
-		Before:                 initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsServe), // DEPRECATED, see deprecation notice
-		Flags:                  flagsServe,                                      // DEPRECATED, see deprecation notice
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			// Server commands
-			cmdServe,
-			cmdUser,
-			cmdAccess,
-
-			// Client commands
-			cmdPublish,
-			cmdSubscribe,
-		},
+		Commands:               commands,
+		Flags:                  flagsDefault,
+		Before:                 initLogFunc,
 	}
 }
 
-func execMainApp(c *cli.Context) error {
-	fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "\x1b[1;33mDeprecation notice: Please run the server using 'ntfy serve'; see 'ntfy -h' for help.\x1b[0m")
-	fmt.Fprintln(c.App.ErrWriter, "\x1b[1;33mThis way of running the server will be removed March 2022. See https://ntfy.sh/docs/deprecations/ for details.\x1b[0m")
-	return execServe(c)
-}
-
-// initConfigFileInputSource is like altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext and altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc, but checks
-// if the config flag is exists and only loads it if it does. If the flag is set and the file exists, it fails.
-func initConfigFileInputSource(configFlag string, flags []cli.Flag) cli.BeforeFunc {
-	return func(context *cli.Context) error {
-		configFile := context.String(configFlag)
-		if context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("config file %s does not exist", configFile)
-		} else if !context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		inputSource, err := altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFile(configFile)
+func initLogFunc(c *cli.Context) error {
+	log.SetLevel(log.ToLevel(c.String("log-level")))
+	log.SetFormat(log.ToFormat(c.String("log-format")))
+	if c.Bool("trace") {
+		log.SetLevel(log.TraceLevel)
+	} else if c.Bool("debug") {
+		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
+	}
+	if c.Bool("no-log-dates") {
+		log.DisableDates()
+	}
+	if err := applyLogLevelOverrides(c.StringSlice("log-level-overrides")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logFile := c.String("log-file")
+	if logFile != "" {
+		w, err := os.OpenFile(logFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0600)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return altsrc.ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags)
+		log.SetOutput(w)
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func applyLogLevelOverrides(rawOverrides []string) error {
+	for _, override := range rawOverrides {
+		m := logLevelOverrideRegex.FindStringSubmatch(override)
+		if len(m) == 4 {
+			field, value, level := m[1], m[2], m[3]
+			log.SetLevelOverride(field, value, log.ToLevel(level))
+		} else if len(m) == 3 {
+			field, level := m[1], m[2]
+			log.SetLevelOverride(field, "", log.ToLevel(level)) // Matches any value
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf(`invalid log level override "%s", must be "field=value -> loglevel", e.g. "user_id=u_123 -> DEBUG"`, override)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cmd/app_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // This only contains helpers so far
 
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	// log.SetOutput(io.Discard)
+	log.SetLevel(log.ErrorLevel)
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }
 

cmd/config_loader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// initConfigFileInputSourceFunc is like altsrc.InitInputSourceWithContext and altsrc.NewYamlSourceFromFlagFunc, but checks
+// if the config flag is exists and only loads it if it does. If the flag is set and the file exists, it fails.
+func initConfigFileInputSourceFunc(configFlag string, flags []cli.Flag, next cli.BeforeFunc) cli.BeforeFunc {
+	return func(context *cli.Context) error {
+		configFile := context.String(configFlag)
+		if context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("config file %s does not exist", configFile)
+		} else if !context.IsSet(configFlag) && !util.FileExists(configFile) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		inputSource, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(configFile, flags)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := altsrc.ApplyInputSourceValues(context, inputSource, flags); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if next != nil {
+			if err := next(context); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// newYamlSourceFromFile creates a new Yaml InputSourceContext from a filepath.
+//
+// This function also maps aliases, so a .yml file can contain short options, or options with underscores
+// instead of dashes. See https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/255.
+func newYamlSourceFromFile(file string, flags []cli.Flag) (altsrc.InputSourceContext, error) {
+	var rawConfig map[any]any
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(b, &rawConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, f := range flags {
+		flagName := f.Names()[0]
+		for _, flagAlias := range f.Names()[1:] {
+			if _, ok := rawConfig[flagAlias]; ok {
+				rawConfig[flagName] = rawConfig[flagAlias]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return altsrc.NewMapInputSource(file, rawConfig), nil
+}

cmd/config_loader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewYamlSourceFromFile(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server.yml")
+	contents := `
+# Normal options
+listen-https: ":10443"
+
+# Note the underscore!
+listen_http: ":1080"
+
+# OMG this is allowed now ...
+K: /some/file.pem
+`
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(contents), 0600))
+
+	ctx, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(filename, flagsServe)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+
+	listenHTTPS, err := ctx.String("listen-https")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ":10443", listenHTTPS)
+
+	listenHTTP, err := ctx.String("listen-http") // No underscore!
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ":1080", listenHTTP)
+
+	keyFile, err := ctx.String("key-file") // Long option!
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "/some/file.pem", keyFile)
+}

cmd/publish.go

@@ -5,37 +5,55 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdPublish)
+}
+
+var flagsPublish = append(
+	append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsDefault...),
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG"}, Usage: "client config file"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "title", Aliases: []string{"t"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TITLE"}, Usage: "message title"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message", Aliases: []string{"m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MESSAGE"}, Usage: "message body"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "priority", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PRIORITY"}, Usage: "priority of the message (1=min, 2=low, 3=default, 4=high, 5=max)"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "tags", Aliases: []string{"tag", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TAGS"}, Usage: "comma separated list of tags and emojis"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "delay", Aliases: []string{"at", "in", "D"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DELAY"}, Usage: "delay/schedule message"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "click", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CLICK"}, Usage: "URL to open when notification is clicked"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "icon", Aliases: []string{"i"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ICON"}, Usage: "URL to use as notification icon"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "actions", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ACTIONS"}, Usage: "actions JSON array or simple definition"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attach", Aliases: []string{"a"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACH"}, Usage: "URL to send as an external attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "filename", Aliases: []string{"name", "n"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILENAME"}, Usage: "filename for the attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "file", Aliases: []string{"f"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILE"}, Usage: "file to upload as an attachment"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "email", Aliases: []string{"mail", "e"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_EMAIL"}, Usage: "also send to e-mail address"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "token", Aliases: []string{"k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TOKEN"}, Usage: "access token used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.IntFlag{Name: "wait-pid", Aliases: []string{"wait_pid", "pid"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WAIT_PID"}, Usage: "wait until PID exits before publishing"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "wait-cmd", Aliases: []string{"wait_cmd", "cmd", "done"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WAIT_CMD"}, Usage: "run command and wait until it finishes before publishing"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-cache", Aliases: []string{"no_cache", "C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_CACHE"}, Usage: "do not cache message server-side"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-firebase", Aliases: []string{"no_firebase", "F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_FIREBASE"}, Usage: "do not forward message to Firebase"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "quiet", Aliases: []string{"q"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_QUIET"}, Usage: "do not print message"},
 )
 
 var cmdPublish = &cli.Command{
-	Name:      "publish",
-	Aliases:   []string{"pub", "send", "trigger"},
-	Usage:     "Send message via a ntfy server",
-	UsageText: "ntfy send [OPTIONS..] TOPIC [MESSAGE]\n   NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy send [OPTIONS..] -P [MESSAGE]",
-	Action:    execPublish,
-	Category:  categoryClient,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG"}, Usage: "client config file"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "title", Aliases: []string{"t"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TITLE"}, Usage: "message title"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "priority", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PRIORITY"}, Usage: "priority of the message (1=min, 2=low, 3=default, 4=high, 5=max)"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "tags", Aliases: []string{"tag", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TAGS"}, Usage: "comma separated list of tags and emojis"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "delay", Aliases: []string{"at", "in", "D"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DELAY"}, Usage: "delay/schedule message"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "click", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CLICK"}, Usage: "URL to open when notification is clicked"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attach", Aliases: []string{"a"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACH"}, Usage: "URL to send as an external attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "filename", Aliases: []string{"name", "n"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILENAME"}, Usage: "Filename for the attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "file", Aliases: []string{"f"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FILE"}, Usage: "File to upload as an attachment"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "email", Aliases: []string{"mail", "e"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_EMAIL"}, Usage: "also send to e-mail address"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-cache", Aliases: []string{"C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_CACHE"}, Usage: "do not cache message server-side"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "no-firebase", Aliases: []string{"F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_NO_FIREBASE"}, Usage: "do not forward message to Firebase"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "env-topic", Aliases: []string{"P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENV_TOPIC"}, Usage: "use topic from NTFY_TOPIC env variable"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "quiet", Aliases: []string{"q"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_QUIET"}, Usage: "do print message"},
-	},
+	Name:    "publish",
+	Aliases: []string{"pub", "send", "trigger"},
+	Usage:   "Send message via a ntfy server",
+	UsageText: `ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] TOPIC [MESSAGE...]
+ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] --wait-cmd COMMAND...
+NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish [OPTIONS..] [MESSAGE...]`,
+	Action:   execPublish,
+	Category: categoryClient,
+	Flags:    flagsPublish,
+	Before:   initLogFunc,
 	Description: `Publish a message to a ntfy server.
 
 Examples:
@@ -47,19 +65,21 @@ Examples:
   ntfy pub --at=8:30am delayed_topic Laterzz              # Send message at 8:30am
   ntfy pub -e phil@example.com alerts 'App is down!'      # Also send email to phil@example.com
   ntfy pub --click="https://reddit.com" redd 'New msg'    # Opens Reddit when notification is clicked
+  ntfy pub --icon="http://some.tld/icon.png" 'Icon!'      # Send notification with custom icon
   ntfy pub --attach="http://some.tld/file.zip" files      # Send ZIP archive from URL as attachment
   ntfy pub --file=flower.jpg flowers 'Nice!'              # Send image.jpg as attachment
   ntfy pub -u phil:mypass secret Psst                     # Publish with username/password
+  ntfy pub --wait-pid 1234 mytopic                        # Wait for process 1234 to exit before publishing
+  ntfy pub --wait-cmd mytopic rsync -av ./ /tmp/a         # Run command and publish after it completes
   NTFY_USER=phil:mypass ntfy pub secret Psst              # Use env variables to set username/password
-  NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy pub -P "some message""          # Use NTFY_TOPIC variable as topic 
+  NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy pub "some message"              # Use NTFY_TOPIC variable as topic 
   cat flower.jpg | ntfy pub --file=- flowers 'Nice!'      # Same as above, send image.jpg as attachment
   ntfy trigger mywebhook                                  # Sending without message, useful for webhooks
  
 Please also check out the docs on publishing messages. Especially for the --tags and --delay options, 
 it has incredibly useful information: https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/.
 
-The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
-or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`,
+` + clientCommandDescriptionSuffix,
 }
 
 func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -72,29 +92,28 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	tags := c.String("tags")
 	delay := c.String("delay")
 	click := c.String("click")
+	icon := c.String("icon")
+	actions := c.String("actions")
 	attach := c.String("attach")
 	filename := c.String("filename")
 	file := c.String("file")
 	email := c.String("email")
 	user := c.String("user")
+	token := c.String("token")
 	noCache := c.Bool("no-cache")
 	noFirebase := c.Bool("no-firebase")
-	envTopic := c.Bool("env-topic")
 	quiet := c.Bool("quiet")
-	var topic, message string
-	if envTopic {
-		topic = os.Getenv("NTFY_TOPIC")
-		if c.NArg() > 0 {
-			message = strings.Join(c.Args().Slice(), " ")
-		}
-	} else {
-		if c.NArg() < 1 {
-			return errors.New("must specify topic, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
-		}
-		topic = c.Args().Get(0)
-		if c.NArg() > 1 {
-			message = strings.Join(c.Args().Slice()[1:], " ")
-		}
+	pid := c.Int("wait-pid")
+
+	// Checks
+	if user != "" && token != "" {
+		return errors.New("cannot set both --user and --token")
+	}
+
+	// Do the things
+	topic, message, command, err := parseTopicMessageCommand(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	var options []client.PublishOption
 	if title != "" {
@@ -112,6 +131,12 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if click != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithClick(click))
 	}
+	if icon != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithIcon(icon))
+	}
+	if actions != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithActions(strings.ReplaceAll(actions, "\n", " ")))
+	}
 	if attach != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithAttach(attach))
 	}
@@ -127,7 +152,9 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if noFirebase {
 		options = append(options, client.WithNoFirebase())
 	}
-	if user != "" {
+	if token != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(token))
+	} else if user != "" {
 		var pass string
 		parts := strings.SplitN(user, ":", 2)
 		if len(parts) == 2 {
@@ -143,6 +170,25 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "\r%s\r", strings.Repeat(" ", 20))
 		}
 		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(user, pass))
+	} else if conf.DefaultToken != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(conf.DefaultToken))
+	} else if conf.DefaultUser != "" && conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(conf.DefaultUser, *conf.DefaultPassword))
+	}
+	if pid > 0 {
+		newMessage, err := waitForProcess(pid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if message == "" {
+			message = newMessage
+		}
+	} else if len(command) > 0 {
+		newMessage, err := runAndWaitForCommand(command)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if message == "" {
+			message = newMessage
+		}
 	}
 	var body io.Reader
 	if file == "" {
@@ -176,3 +222,88 @@ func execPublish(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// parseTopicMessageCommand reads the topic and the remaining arguments from the context.
+
+// There are a few cases to consider:
+//
+//	ntfy publish <topic> [<message>]
+//	ntfy publish --wait-cmd <topic> <command>
+//	NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish [<message>]
+//	NTFY_TOPIC=.. ntfy publish --wait-cmd <command>
+func parseTopicMessageCommand(c *cli.Context) (topic string, message string, command []string, err error) {
+	var args []string
+	topic, args, err = parseTopicAndArgs(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if c.Bool("wait-cmd") {
+		if len(args) == 0 {
+			err = errors.New("must specify command when --wait-cmd is passed, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
+			return
+		}
+		command = args
+	} else {
+		message = strings.Join(args, " ")
+	}
+	if c.String("message") != "" {
+		message = c.String("message")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func parseTopicAndArgs(c *cli.Context) (topic string, args []string, err error) {
+	envTopic := os.Getenv("NTFY_TOPIC")
+	if envTopic != "" {
+		topic = envTopic
+		return topic, remainingArgs(c, 0), nil
+	}
+	if c.NArg() < 1 {
+		return "", nil, errors.New("must specify topic, type 'ntfy publish --help' for help")
+	}
+	return c.Args().Get(0), remainingArgs(c, 1), nil
+}
+
+func remainingArgs(c *cli.Context, fromIndex int) []string {
+	if c.NArg() > fromIndex {
+		return c.Args().Slice()[fromIndex:]
+	}
+	return []string{}
+}
+
+func waitForProcess(pid int) (message string, err error) {
+	if !processExists(pid) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("process with PID %d not running", pid)
+	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	log.Debug("Waiting for process with PID %d to exit", pid)
+	for processExists(pid) {
+		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	runtime := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
+	log.Debug("Process with PID %d exited after %s", pid, runtime)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Process with PID %d exited after %s", pid, runtime), nil
+}
+
+func runAndWaitForCommand(command []string) (message string, err error) {
+	prettyCmd := util.QuoteCommand(command)
+	log.Debug("Running command: %s", prettyCmd)
+	start := time.Now()
+	cmd := exec.Command(command[0], command[1:]...)
+	if log.IsTrace() {
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	}
+	err = cmd.Run()
+	runtime := time.Since(start).Round(time.Millisecond)
+	if err != nil {
+		if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			log.Debug("Command failed after %s (exit code %d): %s", runtime, exitError.ExitCode(), prettyCmd)
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Command failed after %s (exit code %d): %s", runtime, exitError.ExitCode(), prettyCmd), nil
+		}
+		// Hard fail when command does not exist or could not be properly launched
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("command failed: %s, error: %s", prettyCmd, err.Error())
+	}
+	log.Debug("Command succeeded after %s: %s", runtime, prettyCmd)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Command succeeded after %s: %s", runtime, prettyCmd), nil
+}

cmd/publish_test.go

@@ -5,18 +5,33 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func TestCLI_Publish_Subscribe_Poll_Real_Server(t *testing.T) {
 	testMessage := util.RandomString(10)
-
 	app, _, _, _ := newTestApp()
 	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "ntfytest", "ntfy unit test " + testMessage}))
 
-	app2, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
-	require.Nil(t, app2.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "ntfytest"}))
-	require.Contains(t, stdout.String(), testMessage)
+	_, err := util.Retry(func() (*int, error) {
+		app2, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+		if err := app2.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "ntfytest"}); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), testMessage) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("test message %s not found in topic", testMessage)
+		}
+		return util.Int(1), nil
+	}, time.Second, 2*time.Second, 5*time.Second) // Since #502, ntfy.sh writes messages to the cache asynchronously, after a timeout of ~1.5s
+	require.Nil(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestCLI_Publish_Subscribe_Poll(t *testing.T) {
@@ -48,6 +63,7 @@ func TestCLI_Publish_All_The_Things(t *testing.T) {
 		"--tags", "tag1,tag2",
 		// No --delay, --email
 		"--click", "https://ntfy.sh",
+		"--icon", "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png",
 		"--attach", "https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
 		"--filename", "fdroid.apk",
 		"--no-cache",
@@ -69,4 +85,216 @@ func TestCLI_Publish_All_The_Things(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "", m.Attachment.Owner)
 	require.Equal(t, int64(0), m.Attachment.Expires)
 	require.Equal(t, "", m.Attachment.Type)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://ntfy.sh/static/img/ntfy.png", m.Icon)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Wait_PID_And_Cmd(t *testing.T) {
+	s, port := test.StartServer(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+	topic := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/mytopic", port)
+
+	// Test: sleep 0.5
+	sleep := exec.Command("sleep", "0.5")
+	require.Nil(t, sleep.Start())
+	go sleep.Wait() // Must be called to release resources
+	start := time.Now()
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-pid", strconv.Itoa(sleep.Process.Pid), topic}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.True(t, time.Since(start) >= 500*time.Millisecond)
+	require.Regexp(t, `Process with PID \d+ exited after `, m.Message)
+
+	// Test: PID does not exist
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err := app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-pid", "1234567", topic})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "process with PID 1234567 not running", err.Error())
+
+	// Test: Successful command (exit 0)
+	start = time.Now()
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "sleep", "0.5"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.True(t, time.Since(start) >= 500*time.Millisecond)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `Command succeeded after `)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `: sleep 0.5`)
+
+	// Test: Failing command (exit 1)
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "/bin/false", "false doesn't care about its args"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `Command failed after `)
+	require.Contains(t, m.Message, `(exit code 1): /bin/false "false doesn't care about its args"`, m.Message)
+
+	// Test: Non-existing command (hard fail!)
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err = app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-cmd", topic, "does-not-exist-no-really", "really though"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, `command failed: does-not-exist-no-really "really though", error: exec: "does-not-exist-no-really": executable file not found in $PATH`, err.Error())
+
+	// Tests with NTFY_TOPIC set ////
+	t.Setenv("NTFY_TOPIC", topic)
+
+	// Test: Successful command with NTFY_TOPIC
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--cmd", "echo", "hi there"}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
+
+	// Test: Successful --wait-pid with NTFY_TOPIC
+	sleep = exec.Command("sleep", "0.2")
+	require.Nil(t, sleep.Start())
+	go sleep.Wait() // Must be called to release resources
+	app, _, stdout, _ = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--wait-pid", strconv.Itoa(sleep.Process.Pid)}))
+	m = toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Regexp(t, `Process with PID \d+ exited after .+ms`, m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_UserPass_CLI_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "--token", "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_Token_CLI_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "--user", "philipp:mypass", "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_Token_CLI_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_FAKETOKEN01234567890FAKETOKEN
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "--token", "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Default_UserPass_CLI_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: fakepass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--config=" + filename, "--user", "philipp:mypass", "mytopic", "triggered"}))
+	m := toMessage(t, stdout.String())
+	require.Equal(t, "triggered", m.Message)
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Publish_Token_And_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	app, _, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	err := app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "publish", "--token", "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", "--user", "philipp:mypass", "mytopic", "triggered"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "cannot set both --user and --token", err.Error())
 }

cmd/publish_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build darwin || linux || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+// +build darwin linux dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
+
+package cmd
+
+import "syscall"
+
+func processExists(pid int) bool {
+	err := syscall.Kill(pid, syscall.Signal(0))
+	return err == nil
+}

cmd/publish_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+func processExists(pid int) bool {
+	_, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	return err == nil
+}

cmd/serve.go

@@ -1,55 +1,96 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"io/fs"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"log"
-	"math"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 )
 
-var flagsServe = []cli.Flag{
-	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", DefaultText: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", Usage: "config file"},
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "base-url", Aliases: []string{"B"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BASE_URL"}, Usage: "externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-http", Aliases: []string{"l"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Value: server.DefaultListenHTTP, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTP listen address"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-https", Aliases: []string{"L"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS"}, Usage: "ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-unix", Aliases: []string{"U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX"}, Usage: "listen on unix socket path"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "key-file", Aliases: []string{"K"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "private key file, if listen-https is set"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cert-file", Aliases: []string{"E"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CERT_FILE"}, Usage: "certificate file, if listen-https is set"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "firebase-key-file", Aliases: []string{"F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-file", Aliases: []string{"C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_FILE"}, Usage: "cache file used for message caching"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-duration", Aliases: []string{"b"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultCacheDuration, Usage: "buffer messages for this time to allow `since` requests"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-cache-dir", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR"}, Usage: "cache directory for attached files"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "5G", Usage: "limit of the on-disk attachment cache"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"Y"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "15M", Usage: "per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M)"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Aliases: []string{"X"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultAttachmentExpiryDuration, DefaultText: "3h", Usage: "duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h)"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "keepalive-interval", Aliases: []string{"k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultKeepaliveInterval, Usage: "interval of keepalive messages"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "manager-interval", Aliases: []string{"m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultManagerInterval, Usage: "interval of for message pruning and stats printing"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-from", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM"}, Usage: "SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-listen", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-domain", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN"}, Usage: "SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-addr-prefix", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX"}, Usage: "SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-')"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "global-topic-limit", Aliases: []string{"T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultTotalTopicLimit, Usage: "total number of topics allowed"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-subscription-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit, Usage: "number of subscriptions per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-total-size-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, Value: "100M", Usage: "total storage limit used for attachments per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT"}, Value: "500M", Usage: "total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-burst", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of requests per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-replenish", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
-	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-burst", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of e-mails per visitor"}),
-	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-replenish", EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
-	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "behind-proxy", Aliases: []string{"P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdServe)
 }
 
+const (
+	defaultServerConfigFile = "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
+)
+
+var flagsServe = append(
+	append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsDefault...),
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: defaultServerConfigFile, DefaultText: defaultServerConfigFile, Usage: "config file"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "base-url", Aliases: []string{"base_url", "B"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BASE_URL"}, Usage: "externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-http", Aliases: []string{"listen_http", "l"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Value: server.DefaultListenHTTP, Usage: "ip:port used as HTTP listen address"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-https", Aliases: []string{"listen_https", "L"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS"}, Usage: "ip:port used as HTTPS listen address"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "listen-unix", Aliases: []string{"listen_unix", "U"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX"}, Usage: "listen on unix socket path"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "listen-unix-mode", Aliases: []string{"listen_unix_mode"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE"}, DefaultText: "system default", Usage: "file permissions of unix socket, e.g. 0700"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "key-file", Aliases: []string{"key_file", "K"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "private key file, if listen-https is set"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cert-file", Aliases: []string{"cert_file", "E"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CERT_FILE"}, Usage: "certificate file, if listen-https is set"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "firebase-key-file", Aliases: []string{"firebase_key_file", "F"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE"}, Usage: "Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-file", Aliases: []string{"cache_file", "C"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_FILE"}, Usage: "cache file used for message caching"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-duration", Aliases: []string{"cache_duration", "b"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultCacheDuration, Usage: "buffer messages for this time to allow `since` requests"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "cache-batch-size", Aliases: []string{"cache_batch_size"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BATCH_SIZE"}, Usage: "max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "cache-batch-timeout", Aliases: []string{"cache_batch_timeout"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT"}, Usage: "timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "cache-startup-queries", Aliases: []string{"cache_startup_queries"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES"}, Usage: "queries run when the cache database is initialized"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"auth_file", "H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-startup-queries", Aliases: []string{"auth_startup_queries"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_STARTUP_QUERIES"}, Usage: "queries run when the auth database is initialized"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"auth_default_access", "p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-cache-dir", Aliases: []string{"attachment_cache_dir"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR"}, Usage: "cache directory for attached files"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"attachment_total_size_limit", "A"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "5G", Usage: "limit of the on-disk attachment cache"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"attachment_file_size_limit", "Y"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT"}, DefaultText: "15M", Usage: "per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Aliases: []string{"attachment_expiry_duration", "X"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION"}, Value: server.DefaultAttachmentExpiryDuration, DefaultText: "3h", Usage: "duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h)"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "keepalive-interval", Aliases: []string{"keepalive_interval", "k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultKeepaliveInterval, Usage: "interval of keepalive messages"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "manager-interval", Aliases: []string{"manager_interval", "m"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL"}, Value: server.DefaultManagerInterval, Usage: "interval of for message pruning and stats printing"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringSliceFlag(&cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "disallowed-topics", Aliases: []string{"disallowed_topics"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DISALLOWED_TOPICS"}, Usage: "topics that are not allowed to be used"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "web-root", Aliases: []string{"web_root"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_WEB_ROOT"}, Value: "app", Usage: "sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable)"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-signup", Aliases: []string{"enable_signup"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to sign up via the web app, or API"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-login", Aliases: []string{"enable_login"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to log in via the web app, or API"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-reservations", Aliases: []string{"enable_reservations"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS"}, Value: false, Usage: "allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "upstream-base-url", Aliases: []string{"upstream_base_url"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL"}, Value: "", Usage: "forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_addr"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_user"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_pass"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-from", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_from"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM"}, Usage: "SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-listen", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_listen"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-domain", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_domain"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN"}, Usage: "SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-server-addr-prefix", Aliases: []string{"smtp_server_addr_prefix"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX"}, Usage: "SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-')"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "global-topic-limit", Aliases: []string{"global_topic_limit", "T"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultTotalTopicLimit, Usage: "total number of topics allowed"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-subscription-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_subscription_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorSubscriptionLimit, Usage: "number of subscriptions per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-total-size-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_attachment_total_size_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT"}, Value: "100M", Usage: "total storage limit used for attachments per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_attachment_daily_bandwidth_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT"}, Value: "500M", Usage: "total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-burst", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_burst"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of requests per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-replenish", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_replenish"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorRequestLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts", Aliases: []string{"visitor_request_limit_exempt_hosts"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS"}, Value: "", Usage: "hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-message-daily-limit", Aliases: []string{"visitor_message_daily_limit"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_MESSAGE_DAILY_LIMIT"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorMessageDailyLimit, Usage: "max messages per visitor per day, derived from request limit if unset"}),
+	altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-burst", Aliases: []string{"visitor_email_limit_burst"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitBurst, Usage: "initial limit of e-mails per visitor"}),
+	altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "visitor-email-limit-replenish", Aliases: []string{"visitor_email_limit_replenish"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH"}, Value: server.DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish, Usage: "interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x)"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting", Aliases: []string{"visitor_subscriber_rate_limiting"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIBER_RATE_LIMITING"}, Value: false, Usage: "enables subscriber-based rate limiting"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "behind-proxy", Aliases: []string{"behind_proxy", "P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-secret-key", Aliases: []string{"stripe_secret_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY"}, Value: "", Usage: "key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-webhook-key", Aliases: []string{"stripe_webhook_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY"}, Value: "", Usage: "key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "billing-contact", Aliases: []string{"billing_contact"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT"}, Value: "", Usage: "e-mail or website to display in upgrade dialog (only if payments are enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "enable-metrics", Aliases: []string{"enable_metrics"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_ENABLE_METRICS"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, Prometheus metrics are exposed via the /metrics endpoint"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "metrics-listen-http", Aliases: []string{"metrics_listen_http"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_METRICS_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Usage: "ip:port used to expose the metrics endpoint (implicitly enables metrics)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "profile-listen-http", Aliases: []string{"profile_listen_http"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PROFILE_LISTEN_HTTP"}, Usage: "ip:port used to expose the profiling endpoints (implicitly enables profiling)"}),
+)
+
 var cmdServe = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "serve",
 	Usage:     "Run the ntfy server",
@@ -57,7 +98,7 @@ var cmdServe = &cli.Command{
 	Action:    execServe,
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Flags:     flagsServe,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsServe),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsServe, initLogFunc),
 	Description: `Run the ntfy server and listen for incoming requests
 
 The command will load the configuration from /etc/ntfy/server.yml. Config options can 
@@ -74,16 +115,22 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	// Read all the options
+	config := c.String("config")
 	baseURL := c.String("base-url")
 	listenHTTP := c.String("listen-http")
 	listenHTTPS := c.String("listen-https")
 	listenUnix := c.String("listen-unix")
+	listenUnixMode := c.Int("listen-unix-mode")
 	keyFile := c.String("key-file")
 	certFile := c.String("cert-file")
 	firebaseKeyFile := c.String("firebase-key-file")
 	cacheFile := c.String("cache-file")
 	cacheDuration := c.Duration("cache-duration")
+	cacheStartupQueries := c.String("cache-startup-queries")
+	cacheBatchSize := c.Int("cache-batch-size")
+	cacheBatchTimeout := c.Duration("cache-batch-timeout")
 	authFile := c.String("auth-file")
+	authStartupQueries := c.String("auth-startup-queries")
 	authDefaultAccess := c.String("auth-default-access")
 	attachmentCacheDir := c.String("attachment-cache-dir")
 	attachmentTotalSizeLimitStr := c.String("attachment-total-size-limit")
@@ -91,6 +138,12 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	attachmentExpiryDuration := c.Duration("attachment-expiry-duration")
 	keepaliveInterval := c.Duration("keepalive-interval")
 	managerInterval := c.Duration("manager-interval")
+	disallowedTopics := c.StringSlice("disallowed-topics")
+	webRoot := c.String("web-root")
+	enableSignup := c.Bool("enable-signup")
+	enableLogin := c.Bool("enable-login")
+	enableReservations := c.Bool("enable-reservations")
+	upstreamBaseURL := c.String("upstream-base-url")
 	smtpSenderAddr := c.String("smtp-sender-addr")
 	smtpSenderUser := c.String("smtp-sender-user")
 	smtpSenderPass := c.String("smtp-sender-pass")
@@ -100,13 +153,22 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	smtpServerAddrPrefix := c.String("smtp-server-addr-prefix")
 	totalTopicLimit := c.Int("global-topic-limit")
 	visitorSubscriptionLimit := c.Int("visitor-subscription-limit")
+	visitorSubscriberRateLimiting := c.Bool("visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting")
 	visitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimitStr := c.String("visitor-attachment-total-size-limit")
 	visitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimitStr := c.String("visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit")
 	visitorRequestLimitBurst := c.Int("visitor-request-limit-burst")
 	visitorRequestLimitReplenish := c.Duration("visitor-request-limit-replenish")
+	visitorRequestLimitExemptHosts := util.SplitNoEmpty(c.String("visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts"), ",")
+	visitorMessageDailyLimit := c.Int("visitor-message-daily-limit")
 	visitorEmailLimitBurst := c.Int("visitor-email-limit-burst")
 	visitorEmailLimitReplenish := c.Duration("visitor-email-limit-replenish")
 	behindProxy := c.Bool("behind-proxy")
+	stripeSecretKey := c.String("stripe-secret-key")
+	stripeWebhookKey := c.String("stripe-webhook-key")
+	billingContact := c.String("billing-contact")
+	metricsListenHTTP := c.String("metrics-listen-http")
+	enableMetrics := c.Bool("enable-metrics") || metricsListenHTTP != ""
+	profileListenHTTP := c.String("profile-listen-http")
 
 	// Check values
 	if firebaseKeyFile != "" && !util.FileExists(firebaseKeyFile) {
@@ -123,21 +185,42 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return errors.New("if set, certificate file must exist")
 	} else if listenHTTPS != "" && (keyFile == "" || certFile == "") {
 		return errors.New("if listen-https is set, both key-file and cert-file must be set")
-	} else if smtpSenderAddr != "" && (baseURL == "" || smtpSenderUser == "" || smtpSenderPass == "" || smtpSenderFrom == "") {
-		return errors.New("if smtp-sender-addr is set, base-url, smtp-sender-user, smtp-sender-pass and smtp-sender-from must also be set")
+	} else if smtpSenderAddr != "" && (baseURL == "" || smtpSenderFrom == "") {
+		return errors.New("if smtp-sender-addr is set, base-url, and smtp-sender-from must also be set")
 	} else if smtpServerListen != "" && smtpServerDomain == "" {
 		return errors.New("if smtp-server-listen is set, smtp-server-domain must also be set")
 	} else if attachmentCacheDir != "" && baseURL == "" {
 		return errors.New("if attachment-cache-dir is set, base-url must also be set")
 	} else if baseURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(baseURL, "https://") {
 		return errors.New("if set, base-url must start with http:// or https://")
-	} else if !util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
-		return errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only', 'write-only' or 'deny-all'")
+	} else if baseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(baseURL, "/") {
+		return errors.New("if set, base-url must not end with a slash (/)")
+	} else if !util.Contains([]string{"app", "home", "disable"}, webRoot) {
+		return errors.New("if set, web-root must be 'home' or 'app'")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(upstreamBaseURL, "https://") {
+		return errors.New("if set, upstream-base-url must start with http:// or https://")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && strings.HasSuffix(upstreamBaseURL, "/") {
+		return errors.New("if set, upstream-base-url must not end with a slash (/)")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && baseURL == "" {
+		return errors.New("if upstream-base-url is set, base-url must also be set")
+	} else if upstreamBaseURL != "" && baseURL != "" && baseURL == upstreamBaseURL {
+		return errors.New("base-url and upstream-base-url cannot be identical, you'll likely want to set upstream-base-url to https://ntfy.sh, see https://ntfy.sh/docs/config/#ios-instant-notifications")
+	} else if authFile == "" && (enableSignup || enableLogin || enableReservations || stripeSecretKey != "") {
+		return errors.New("cannot set enable-signup, enable-login, enable-reserve-topics, or stripe-secret-key if auth-file is not set")
+	} else if enableSignup && !enableLogin {
+		return errors.New("cannot set enable-signup without also setting enable-login")
+	} else if stripeSecretKey != "" && (stripeWebhookKey == "" || baseURL == "") {
+		return errors.New("if stripe-secret-key is set, stripe-webhook-key and base-url must also be set")
 	}
 
+	webRootIsApp := webRoot == "app"
+	enableWeb := webRoot != "disable"
+
 	// Default auth permissions
-	authDefaultRead := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "read-only"
-	authDefaultWrite := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "write-only"
+	authDefault, err := user.ParsePermission(authDefaultAccess)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only', 'write-only' or 'deny-all'")
+	}
 
 	// Special case: Unset default
 	if listenHTTP == "-" {
@@ -164,26 +247,54 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config option visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit must be lower than %d", math.MaxInt)
 	}
 
+	// Resolve hosts
+	visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs := make([]netip.Prefix, 0)
+	for _, host := range visitorRequestLimitExemptHosts {
+		ips, err := parseIPHostPrefix(host)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("cannot resolve host %s: %s, ignoring visitor request exemption", host, err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+		visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs = append(visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs, ips...)
+	}
+
+	// Stripe things
+	if stripeSecretKey != "" {
+		stripe.EnableTelemetry = false // Whoa!
+		stripe.Key = stripeSecretKey
+	}
+
+	// Add default forbidden topics
+	disallowedTopics = append(disallowedTopics, server.DefaultDisallowedTopics...)
+
 	// Run server
 	conf := server.NewConfig()
+	conf.File = config
 	conf.BaseURL = baseURL
 	conf.ListenHTTP = listenHTTP
 	conf.ListenHTTPS = listenHTTPS
 	conf.ListenUnix = listenUnix
+	conf.ListenUnixMode = fs.FileMode(listenUnixMode)
 	conf.KeyFile = keyFile
 	conf.CertFile = certFile
 	conf.FirebaseKeyFile = firebaseKeyFile
 	conf.CacheFile = cacheFile
 	conf.CacheDuration = cacheDuration
+	conf.CacheStartupQueries = cacheStartupQueries
+	conf.CacheBatchSize = cacheBatchSize
+	conf.CacheBatchTimeout = cacheBatchTimeout
 	conf.AuthFile = authFile
-	conf.AuthDefaultRead = authDefaultRead
-	conf.AuthDefaultWrite = authDefaultWrite
+	conf.AuthStartupQueries = authStartupQueries
+	conf.AuthDefault = authDefault
 	conf.AttachmentCacheDir = attachmentCacheDir
 	conf.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit = attachmentTotalSizeLimit
 	conf.AttachmentFileSizeLimit = attachmentFileSizeLimit
 	conf.AttachmentExpiryDuration = attachmentExpiryDuration
 	conf.KeepaliveInterval = keepaliveInterval
 	conf.ManagerInterval = managerInterval
+	conf.DisallowedTopics = disallowedTopics
+	conf.WebRootIsApp = webRootIsApp
+	conf.UpstreamBaseURL = upstreamBaseURL
 	conf.SMTPSenderAddr = smtpSenderAddr
 	conf.SMTPSenderUser = smtpSenderUser
 	conf.SMTPSenderPass = smtpSenderPass
@@ -194,20 +305,38 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	conf.TotalTopicLimit = totalTopicLimit
 	conf.VisitorSubscriptionLimit = visitorSubscriptionLimit
 	conf.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = visitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit
-	conf.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit = int(visitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit)
+	conf.VisitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit = visitorAttachmentDailyBandwidthLimit
 	conf.VisitorRequestLimitBurst = visitorRequestLimitBurst
 	conf.VisitorRequestLimitReplenish = visitorRequestLimitReplenish
+	conf.VisitorRequestExemptIPAddrs = visitorRequestLimitExemptIPs
+	conf.VisitorMessageDailyLimit = visitorMessageDailyLimit
 	conf.VisitorEmailLimitBurst = visitorEmailLimitBurst
 	conf.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish = visitorEmailLimitReplenish
+	conf.VisitorSubscriberRateLimiting = visitorSubscriberRateLimiting
 	conf.BehindProxy = behindProxy
+	conf.StripeSecretKey = stripeSecretKey
+	conf.StripeWebhookKey = stripeWebhookKey
+	conf.BillingContact = billingContact
+	conf.EnableWeb = enableWeb
+	conf.EnableSignup = enableSignup
+	conf.EnableLogin = enableLogin
+	conf.EnableReservations = enableReservations
+	conf.EnableMetrics = enableMetrics
+	conf.MetricsListenHTTP = metricsListenHTTP
+	conf.ProfileListenHTTP = profileListenHTTP
+	conf.Version = c.App.Version
+
+	// Set up hot-reloading of config
+	go sigHandlerConfigReload(config)
+
+	// Run server
 	s, err := server.New(conf)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	} else if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
-	if err := s.Run(); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
-	}
-	log.Printf("Exiting.")
+	log.Info("Exiting.")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -221,3 +350,66 @@ func parseSize(s string, defaultValue int64) (v int64, err error) {
 	}
 	return v, nil
 }
+
+func sigHandlerConfigReload(config string) {
+	sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGHUP)
+	for range sigs {
+		log.Info("Partially hot reloading configuration ...")
+		inputSource, err := newYamlSourceFromFile(config, flagsServe)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Hot reload failed: %s", err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := reloadLogLevel(inputSource); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Reloading log level failed: %s", err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseIPHostPrefix(host string) (prefixes []netip.Prefix, err error) {
+	// Try parsing as prefix, e.g. 10.0.1.0/24
+	prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(host)
+	if err == nil {
+		prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix.Masked())
+		return prefixes, nil
+	}
+	// Not a prefix, parse as host or IP (LookupHost passes through an IP as is)
+	ips, err := net.LookupHost(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, ipStr := range ips {
+		ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(ipStr)
+		if err == nil {
+			prefix, err := ip.Prefix(ip.BitLen())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s successfully parsed but unable to make prefix: %s", ip.String(), err.Error())
+			}
+			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix.Masked())
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func reloadLogLevel(inputSource altsrc.InputSourceContext) error {
+	newLevelStr, err := inputSource.String("log-level")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot load log level: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	overrides, err := inputSource.StringSlice("log-level-overrides")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot load log level overrides (1): %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	log.ResetLevelOverrides()
+	if err := applyLogLevelOverrides(overrides); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot load log level overrides (2): %s", err.Error())
+	}
+	log.SetLevel(log.ToLevel(newLevelStr))
+	if len(overrides) > 0 {
+		log.Info("Log level is %v, %d override(s) in place", strings.ToUpper(newLevelStr), len(overrides))
+	} else {
+		log.Info("Log level is %v", strings.ToUpper(newLevelStr))
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/serve_test.go

@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -70,6 +72,22 @@ func TestCLI_Serve_WebSocket(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "mytopic", m.Topic)
 }
 
+func TestIP_Host_Parsing(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string]string{
+		"1.1.1.1":          "1.1.1.1/32",
+		"fd00::1234":       "fd00::1234/128",
+		"192.168.0.3/24":   "192.168.0.0/24",
+		"10.1.2.3/8":       "10.0.0.0/8",
+		"201:be93::4a6/21": "201:b800::/21",
+	}
+	for q, expectedAnswer := range cases {
+		ips, err := parseIPHostPrefix(q)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, len(ips))
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedAnswer, ips[0].String())
+	}
+}
+
 func newEmptyFile(t *testing.T) string {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "empty")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte{}, 0600))

cmd/subscribe.go

@@ -5,14 +5,37 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/client"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/log"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"log"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 )
 
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdSubscribe)
+}
+
+const (
+	clientRootConfigFileUnixAbsolute    = "/etc/ntfy/client.yml"
+	clientUserConfigFileUnixRelative    = "ntfy/client.yml"
+	clientUserConfigFileWindowsRelative = "ntfy\\client.yml"
+)
+
+var flagsSubscribe = append(
+	append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsDefault...),
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, Usage: "client config file"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "since", Aliases: []string{"s"}, Usage: "return events since `SINCE` (Unix timestamp, or all)"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "user", Aliases: []string{"u"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_USER"}, Usage: "username[:password] used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "token", Aliases: []string{"k"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_TOKEN"}, Usage: "access token used to auth against the server"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "from-config", Aliases: []string{"from_config", "C"}, Usage: "read subscriptions from config file (service mode)"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "poll", Aliases: []string{"p"}, Usage: "return events and exit, do not listen for new events"},
+	&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "scheduled", Aliases: []string{"sched", "S"}, Usage: "also return scheduled/delayed events"},
+)
+
 var cmdSubscribe = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "subscribe",
 	Aliases:   []string{"sub"},
@@ -20,14 +43,8 @@ var cmdSubscribe = &cli.Command{
 	UsageText: "ntfy subscribe [OPTIONS..] [TOPIC]",
 	Action:    execSubscribe,
 	Category:  categoryClient,
-	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, Usage: "client config file"},
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "since", Aliases: []string{"s"}, Usage: "return events since `SINCE` (Unix timestamp, or all)"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "from-config", Aliases: []string{"C"}, Usage: "read subscriptions from config file (service mode)"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "poll", Aliases: []string{"p"}, Usage: "return events and exit, do not listen for new events"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "scheduled", Aliases: []string{"sched", "S"}, Usage: "also return scheduled/delayed events"},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "verbose", Aliases: []string{"v"}, Usage: "print verbose output"},
-	},
+	Flags:     flagsSubscribe,
+	Before:    initLogFunc,
 	Description: `Subscribe to a topic from a ntfy server, and either print or execute a command for 
 every arriving message. There are 3 modes in which the command can be run:
 
@@ -40,6 +57,7 @@ ntfy subscribe TOPIC
     ntfy subscribe mytopic            # Prints JSON for incoming messages for ntfy.sh/mytopic
     ntfy sub home.lan/backups         # Subscribe to topic on different server
     ntfy sub --poll home.lan/backups  # Just query for latest messages and exit
+    ntfy sub -u phil:mypass secret    # Subscribe with username/password
   
 ntfy subscribe TOPIC COMMAND
   This executes COMMAND for every incoming messages. The message fields are passed to the
@@ -58,19 +76,17 @@ ntfy subscribe TOPIC COMMAND
 
   Examples:
     ntfy sub mytopic 'notify-send "$m"'    # Execute command for incoming messages
-    ntfy sub topic1 /my/script.sh          # Execute script for incoming messages
+    ntfy sub topic1 myscript.sh            # Execute script for incoming messages
 
 ntfy subscribe --from-config
-  Service mode (used in ntfy-client.service). This reads the config file (/etc/ntfy/client.yml 
-  or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml) and sets up subscriptions for every topic in the "subscribe:" 
-  block (see config file).
+  Service mode (used in ntfy-client.service). This reads the config file and sets up 
+  subscriptions for every topic in the "subscribe:" block (see config file).
 
   Examples: 
     ntfy sub --from-config                           # Read topics from config file
-    ntfy sub --config=/my/client.yml --from-config   # Read topics from alternate config file
+    ntfy sub --config=myclient.yml --from-config     # Read topics from alternate config file
 
-The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
-or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`,
+` + clientCommandDescriptionSuffix,
 }
 
 func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
@@ -81,11 +97,19 @@ func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}
 	cl := client.New(conf)
 	since := c.String("since")
+	user := c.String("user")
+	token := c.String("token")
 	poll := c.Bool("poll")
 	scheduled := c.Bool("scheduled")
 	fromConfig := c.Bool("from-config")
 	topic := c.Args().Get(0)
 	command := c.Args().Get(1)
+
+	// Checks
+	if user != "" && token != "" {
+		return errors.New("cannot set both --user and --token")
+	}
+
 	if !fromConfig {
 		conf.Subscribe = nil // wipe if --from-config not passed
 	}
@@ -93,8 +117,28 @@ func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if since != "" {
 		options = append(options, client.WithSince(since))
 	}
-	if poll {
-		options = append(options, client.WithPoll())
+	if token != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(token))
+	} else if user != "" {
+		var pass string
+		parts := strings.SplitN(user, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) == 2 {
+			user = parts[0]
+			pass = parts[1]
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprint(c.App.ErrWriter, "Enter Password: ")
+			p, err := util.ReadPassword(c.App.Reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pass = string(p)
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "\r%s\r", strings.Repeat(" ", 20))
+		}
+		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(user, pass))
+	} else if conf.DefaultToken != "" {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBearerAuth(conf.DefaultToken))
+	} else if conf.DefaultUser != "" && conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+		options = append(options, client.WithBasicAuth(conf.DefaultUser, *conf.DefaultPassword))
 	}
 	if scheduled {
 		options = append(options, client.WithScheduled())
@@ -112,6 +156,9 @@ func execSubscribe(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 func doPoll(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic, command string, options ...client.SubscribeOption) error {
 	for _, s := range conf.Subscribe { // may be nil
+		if auth := maybeAddAuthHeader(s, conf); auth != nil {
+			options = append(options, auth)
+		}
 		if err := doPollSingle(c, cl, s.Topic, s.Command, options...); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -136,25 +183,56 @@ func doPollSingle(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, topic, command string, opti
 }
 
 func doSubscribe(c *cli.Context, cl *client.Client, conf *client.Config, topic, command string, options ...client.SubscribeOption) error {
-	commands := make(map[string]string) // Subscription ID -> command
-	for _, s := range conf.Subscribe {  // May be nil
+	cmds := make(map[string]string)    // Subscription ID -> command
+	for _, s := range conf.Subscribe { // May be nil
 		topicOptions := append(make([]client.SubscribeOption, 0), options...)
 		for filter, value := range s.If {
 			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, client.WithFilter(filter, value))
 		}
+
+		if auth := maybeAddAuthHeader(s, conf); auth != nil {
+			topicOptions = append(topicOptions, auth)
+		}
+
 		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(s.Topic, topicOptions...)
-		commands[subscriptionID] = s.Command
+		if s.Command != "" {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = s.Command
+		} else if conf.DefaultCommand != "" {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = conf.DefaultCommand
+		} else {
+			cmds[subscriptionID] = ""
+		}
 	}
 	if topic != "" {
 		subscriptionID := cl.Subscribe(topic, options...)
-		commands[subscriptionID] = command
+		cmds[subscriptionID] = command
 	}
 	for m := range cl.Messages {
-		command, ok := commands[m.SubscriptionID]
+		cmd, ok := cmds[m.SubscriptionID]
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		printMessageOrRunCommand(c, m, command)
+		log.Debug("%s Dispatching received message: %s", logMessagePrefix(m), m.Raw)
+		printMessageOrRunCommand(c, m, cmd)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func maybeAddAuthHeader(s client.Subscribe, conf *client.Config) client.SubscribeOption {
+	// check for subscription token then subscription user:pass
+	if s.Token != "" {
+		return client.WithBearerAuth(s.Token)
+	}
+	if s.User != "" && s.Password != nil {
+		return client.WithBasicAuth(s.User, *s.Password)
+	}
+
+	// if no subscription token nor subscription user:pass, check for default token then default user:pass
+	if conf.DefaultToken != "" {
+		return client.WithBearerAuth(conf.DefaultToken)
+	}
+	if conf.DefaultUser != "" && conf.DefaultPassword != nil {
+		return client.WithBasicAuth(conf.DefaultUser, *conf.DefaultPassword)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -163,27 +241,27 @@ func printMessageOrRunCommand(c *cli.Context, m *client.Message, command string)
 	if command != "" {
 		runCommand(c, command, m)
 	} else {
+		log.Debug("%s Printing raw message", logMessagePrefix(m))
 		fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, m.Raw)
 	}
 }
 
 func runCommand(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) {
 	if err := runCommandInternal(c, command, m); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "Command failed: %s\n", err.Error())
+		log.Warn("%s Command failed: %s", logMessagePrefix(m), err.Error())
 	}
 }
 
-func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) error {
-	scriptFile, err := createTmpScript(command)
-	if err != nil {
+func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, script string, m *client.Message) error {
+	scriptFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/ntfy-subscribe-%s.%s", os.TempDir(), util.RandomString(10), scriptExt)
+	log.Debug("%s Running command '%s' via temporary script %s", logMessagePrefix(m), script, scriptFile)
+	script = scriptHeader + script
+	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptFile, []byte(script), 0700); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(scriptFile)
-	verbose := c.Bool("verbose")
-	if verbose {
-		log.Printf("[%s] Executing: %s (for message: %s)", util.ShortTopicURL(m.TopicURL), command, m.Raw)
-	}
-	cmd := exec.Command("sh", "-c", scriptFile)
+	log.Debug("%s Executing script %s", logMessagePrefix(m), scriptFile)
+	cmd := exec.Command(scriptLauncher[0], append(scriptLauncher[1:], scriptFile)...)
 	cmd.Stdin = c.App.Reader
 	cmd.Stdout = c.App.Writer
 	cmd.Stderr = c.App.ErrWriter
@@ -191,17 +269,8 @@ func runCommandInternal(c *cli.Context, command string, m *client.Message) error
 	return cmd.Run()
 }
 
-func createTmpScript(command string) (string, error) {
-	scriptFile := fmt.Sprintf("%s/ntfy-subscribe-%s.sh.tmp", os.TempDir(), util.RandomString(10))
-	script := fmt.Sprintf("#!/bin/sh\n%s", command)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptFile, []byte(script), 0700); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return scriptFile, nil
-}
-
 func envVars(m *client.Message) []string {
-	env := os.Environ()
+	env := make([]string, 0)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.ID, "NTFY_ID", "id")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.Topic, "NTFY_TOPIC", "topic")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Time), "NTFY_TIME", "time")...)
@@ -210,7 +279,11 @@ func envVars(m *client.Message) []string {
 	env = append(env, envVar(fmt.Sprintf("%d", m.Priority), "NTFY_PRIORITY", "priority", "prio", "p")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(strings.Join(m.Tags, ","), "NTFY_TAGS", "tags", "tag", "ta")...)
 	env = append(env, envVar(m.Raw, "NTFY_RAW", "raw")...)
-	return env
+	sort.Strings(env)
+	if log.IsTrace() {
+		log.Trace("%s With environment:\n%s", logMessagePrefix(m), strings.Join(env, "\n"))
+	}
+	return append(os.Environ(), env...)
 }
 
 func envVar(value string, vars ...string) []string {
@@ -226,13 +299,30 @@ func loadConfig(c *cli.Context) (*client.Config, error) {
 	if filename != "" {
 		return client.LoadConfig(filename)
 	}
-	u, _ := user.Current()
-	configFile := defaultClientRootConfigFile
-	if u.Uid != "0" {
-		configFile = util.ExpandHome(defaultClientUserConfigFile)
-	}
+	configFile := defaultClientConfigFile()
 	if s, _ := os.Stat(configFile); s != nil {
 		return client.LoadConfig(configFile)
 	}
 	return client.NewConfig(), nil
 }
+
+//lint:ignore U1000 Conditionally used in different builds
+func defaultClientConfigFileUnix() string {
+	u, _ := user.Current()
+	configFile := clientRootConfigFileUnixAbsolute
+	if u.Uid != "0" {
+		homeDir, _ := os.UserConfigDir()
+		return filepath.Join(homeDir, clientUserConfigFileUnixRelative)
+	}
+	return configFile
+}
+
+//lint:ignore U1000 Conditionally used in different builds
+func defaultClientConfigFileWindows() string {
+	homeDir, _ := os.UserConfigDir()
+	return filepath.Join(homeDir, clientUserConfigFileWindowsRelative)
+}
+
+func logMessagePrefix(m *client.Message) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", util.ShortTopicURL(m.TopicURL), m.ID)
+}

cmd/subscribe_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "sh"
+	scriptHeader                   = "#!/bin/sh\n"
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
+or "~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml" for all other users.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"sh", "-c"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileUnix()
+}

cmd/subscribe_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_UserPass_Subscription_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_Subscription_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    user: philipp
+    password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_Subscription_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_FAKETOKEN01234567890FAKETOKEN
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_UserPass_Subscription_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: fake
+default-password: password
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    user: philipp
+    password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_Subscription_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_UserPass_Subscription_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Empty_Subscription_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Empty_Subscription_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    user: philipp
+    password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_CLI_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_FAKETOKEN0123456789FAKETOKEN
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename, "--token", "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_CLI_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename, "--user", "philipp:mypass", "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token_Subscription_Token_CLI_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_FAKETOKEN01234567890FAKETOKEN
+subscribe:
+  - topic: mytopic
+    token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--from-config", "--config=" + filename, "--user", "philipp:mypass"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Token_And_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	app, _, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	err := app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--token", "tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", "--user", "philipp:mypass", "mytopic", "triggered"})
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "cannot set both --user and --token", err.Error())
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_Token(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Bearer tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-token: tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}
+
+func TestCLI_Subscribe_Default_UserPass(t *testing.T) {
+	message := `{"id":"RXIQBFaieLVr","time":124,"expires":1124,"event":"message","topic":"mytopic","message":"triggered"}`
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		require.Equal(t, "/mytopic/json", r.URL.Path)
+		require.Equal(t, "Basic cGhpbGlwcDpteXBhc3M=", r.Header.Get("Authorization"))
+
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte(message))
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "client.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`
+default-host: %s
+default-user: philipp
+default-password: mypass
+`, server.URL)), 0600))
+
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+
+	require.Nil(t, app.Run([]string{"ntfy", "subscribe", "--poll", "--config=" + filename, "mytopic"}))
+
+	require.Equal(t, message, strings.TrimSpace(stdout.String()))
+}

cmd/subscribe_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build linux || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd
+
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "sh"
+	scriptHeader                   = "#!/bin/sh\n"
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is /etc/ntfy/client.yml (if root user),
+or ~/.config/ntfy/client.yml for all other users.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"sh", "-c"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileUnix()
+}

cmd/subscribe_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package cmd
+
+const (
+	scriptExt                      = "bat"
+	scriptHeader                   = ""
+	clientCommandDescriptionSuffix = `The default config file for all client commands is %AppData%\ntfy\client.yml.`
+)
+
+var (
+	scriptLauncher = []string{"cmd.exe", "/Q", "/C"}
+)
+
+func defaultClientConfigFile() string {
+	return defaultClientConfigFileWindows()
+}

cmd/tier.go

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdTier)
+}
+
+const (
+	defaultMessageLimit             = 5000
+	defaultMessageExpiryDuration    = "12h"
+	defaultEmailLimit               = 20
+	defaultReservationLimit         = 3
+	defaultAttachmentFileSizeLimit  = "15M"
+	defaultAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = "100M"
+	defaultAttachmentExpiryDuration = "6h"
+	defaultAttachmentBandwidthLimit = "1G"
+)
+
+var (
+	flagsTier = append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsUser...)
+)
+
+var cmdTier = &cli.Command{
+	Name:      "tier",
+	Usage:     "Manage/show tiers",
+	UsageText: "ntfy tier [list|add|change|remove] ...",
+	Flags:     flagsTier,
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsUser, initLogFunc),
+	Category:  categoryServer,
+	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:      "add",
+			Aliases:   []string{"a"},
+			Usage:     "Adds a new tier",
+			UsageText: "ntfy tier add [OPTIONS] CODE",
+			Action:    execTierAdd,
+			Flags: []cli.Flag{
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Usage: "tier name"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "message-limit", Value: defaultMessageLimit, Usage: "daily message limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message-expiry-duration", Value: defaultMessageExpiryDuration, Usage: "duration after which messages are deleted"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "email-limit", Value: defaultEmailLimit, Usage: "daily email limit"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "reservation-limit", Value: defaultReservationLimit, Usage: "topic reservation limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Value: defaultAttachmentFileSizeLimit, Usage: "per-attachment file size limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Value: defaultAttachmentTotalSizeLimit, Usage: "total size limit of attachments for the user"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Value: defaultAttachmentExpiryDuration, Usage: "duration after which attachments are deleted"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-bandwidth-limit", Value: defaultAttachmentBandwidthLimit, Usage: "daily bandwidth limit for attachment uploads/downloads"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-monthly-price-id", Usage: "Monthly Stripe price ID for paid tiers (e.g. price_12345)"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-yearly-price-id", Usage: "Yearly Stripe price ID for paid tiers (e.g. price_12345)"},
+				&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "ignore-exists", Usage: "if the tier already exists, perform no action and exit"},
+			},
+			Description: `Add a new tier to the ntfy user database.
+
+Tiers can be used to grant users higher limits, such as daily message limits, attachment size, or
+make it possible for users to reserve topics.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Examples:
+  ntfy tier add pro                     # Add tier with code "pro", using the defaults
+  ntfy tier add \                       # Add a tier with custom limits
+    --name="Pro" \
+    --message-limit=10000 \
+    --message-expiry-duration=24h \
+    --email-limit=50 \
+    --reservation-limit=10 \
+    --attachment-file-size-limit=100M \
+    --attachment-total-size-limit=1G \
+    --attachment-expiry-duration=12h \
+    --attachment-bandwidth-limit=5G \
+    pro
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "change",
+			Aliases:   []string{"ch"},
+			Usage:     "Change a tier",
+			UsageText: "ntfy tier change [OPTIONS] CODE",
+			Action:    execTierChange,
+			Flags: []cli.Flag{
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "name", Usage: "tier name"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "message-limit", Usage: "daily message limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "message-expiry-duration", Usage: "duration after which messages are deleted"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "email-limit", Usage: "daily email limit"},
+				&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "reservation-limit", Usage: "topic reservation limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-file-size-limit", Usage: "per-attachment file size limit"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-total-size-limit", Usage: "total size limit of attachments for the user"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-expiry-duration", Usage: "duration after which attachments are deleted"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "attachment-bandwidth-limit", Usage: "daily bandwidth limit for attachment uploads/downloads"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-monthly-price-id", Usage: "Monthly Stripe price ID for paid tiers (e.g. price_12345)"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-yearly-price-id", Usage: "Yearly Stripe price ID for paid tiers (e.g. price_12345)"},
+			},
+			Description: `Updates a tier to change the limits.
+
+After updating a tier, you may have to restart the ntfy server to apply them 
+to all visitors. 
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Examples:
+  ntfy tier change --name="Pro" pro        # Update the name of an existing tier
+  ntfy tier change \                       # Update multiple limits and fields
+    --message-expiry-duration=24h \
+    --stripe-monthly-price-id=price_1234 \
+    --stripe-monthly-price-id=price_5678 \
+    pro
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "remove",
+			Aliases:   []string{"del", "rm"},
+			Usage:     "Removes a tier",
+			UsageText: "ntfy tier remove CODE",
+			Action:    execTierDel,
+			Description: `Remove a tier from the ntfy user database.
+
+You cannot remove a tier if there are users associated with a tier. Use "ntfy user change-tier"
+to remove or switch their tier first.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Example:
+  ntfy tier del pro
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "list",
+			Aliases: []string{"l"},
+			Usage:   "Shows a list of tiers",
+			Action:  execTierList,
+			Description: `Shows a list of all configured tiers.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+`,
+		},
+	},
+	Description: `Manage tiers of the ntfy server.
+
+The command allows you to add/remove/change tiers in the ntfy user database. Tiers are used
+to grant users higher limits, such as daily message limits, attachment size, or make it 
+possible for users to reserve topics.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly manages the user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Examples:
+  ntfy tier add pro                     # Add tier with code "pro", using the defaults
+  ntfy tier change --name="Pro" pro     # Update the name of an existing tier
+  ntfy tier del pro                     # Delete an existing tier
+`,
+}
+
+func execTierAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
+	code := c.Args().Get(0)
+	if code == "" {
+		return errors.New("tier code expected, type 'ntfy tier add --help' for help")
+	} else if !user.AllowedTier(code) {
+		return errors.New("tier code must consist only of numbers and letters")
+	} else if c.String("stripe-monthly-price-id") != "" && c.String("stripe-yearly-price-id") == "" {
+		return errors.New("if stripe-monthly-price-id is set, stripe-yearly-price-id must also be set")
+	} else if c.String("stripe-monthly-price-id") == "" && c.String("stripe-yearly-price-id") != "" {
+		return errors.New("if stripe-yearly-price-id is set, stripe-monthly-price-id must also be set")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if tier, _ := manager.Tier(code); tier != nil {
+		if c.Bool("ignore-exists") {
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "tier %s already exists (exited successfully)\n", code)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("tier %s already exists", code)
+	}
+	name := c.String("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		name = code
+	}
+	messageExpiryDuration, err := util.ParseDuration(c.String("message-expiry-duration"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	attachmentFileSizeLimit, err := util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-file-size-limit"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	attachmentTotalSizeLimit, err := util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-total-size-limit"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	attachmentBandwidthLimit, err := util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-bandwidth-limit"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	attachmentExpiryDuration, err := util.ParseDuration(c.String("attachment-expiry-duration"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tier := &user.Tier{
+		ID:                       "", // Generated
+		Code:                     code,
+		Name:                     name,
+		MessageLimit:             c.Int64("message-limit"),
+		MessageExpiryDuration:    messageExpiryDuration,
+		EmailLimit:               c.Int64("email-limit"),
+		ReservationLimit:         c.Int64("reservation-limit"),
+		AttachmentFileSizeLimit:  attachmentFileSizeLimit,
+		AttachmentTotalSizeLimit: attachmentTotalSizeLimit,
+		AttachmentExpiryDuration: attachmentExpiryDuration,
+		AttachmentBandwidthLimit: attachmentBandwidthLimit,
+		StripeMonthlyPriceID:     c.String("stripe-monthly-price-id"),
+		StripeYearlyPriceID:      c.String("stripe-yearly-price-id"),
+	}
+	if err := manager.AddTier(tier); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tier, err = manager.Tier(code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "tier added\n\n")
+	printTier(c, tier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func execTierChange(c *cli.Context) error {
+	code := c.Args().Get(0)
+	if code == "" {
+		return errors.New("tier code expected, type 'ntfy tier change --help' for help")
+	} else if !user.AllowedTier(code) {
+		return errors.New("tier code must consist only of numbers and letters")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tier, err := manager.Tier(code)
+	if err == user.ErrTierNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tier %s does not exist", code)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("name") {
+		tier.Name = c.String("name")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("message-limit") {
+		tier.MessageLimit = c.Int64("message-limit")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("message-expiry-duration") {
+		tier.MessageExpiryDuration, err = util.ParseDuration(c.String("message-expiry-duration"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("email-limit") {
+		tier.EmailLimit = c.Int64("email-limit")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("reservation-limit") {
+		tier.ReservationLimit = c.Int64("reservation-limit")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("attachment-file-size-limit") {
+		tier.AttachmentFileSizeLimit, err = util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-file-size-limit"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("attachment-total-size-limit") {
+		tier.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit, err = util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-total-size-limit"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("attachment-expiry-duration") {
+		tier.AttachmentExpiryDuration, err = util.ParseDuration(c.String("attachment-expiry-duration"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("attachment-bandwidth-limit") {
+		tier.AttachmentBandwidthLimit, err = util.ParseSize(c.String("attachment-bandwidth-limit"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("stripe-monthly-price-id") {
+		tier.StripeMonthlyPriceID = c.String("stripe-monthly-price-id")
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("stripe-yearly-price-id") {
+		tier.StripeYearlyPriceID = c.String("stripe-yearly-price-id")
+	}
+	if tier.StripeMonthlyPriceID != "" && tier.StripeYearlyPriceID == "" {
+		return errors.New("if stripe-monthly-price-id is set, stripe-yearly-price-id must also be set")
+	} else if tier.StripeMonthlyPriceID == "" && tier.StripeYearlyPriceID != "" {
+		return errors.New("if stripe-yearly-price-id is set, stripe-monthly-price-id must also be set")
+	}
+	if err := manager.UpdateTier(tier); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "tier updated\n\n")
+	printTier(c, tier)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func execTierDel(c *cli.Context) error {
+	code := c.Args().Get(0)
+	if code == "" {
+		return errors.New("tier code expected, type 'ntfy tier del --help' for help")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := manager.Tier(code); err == user.ErrTierNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tier %s does not exist", code)
+	}
+	if err := manager.RemoveTier(code); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "tier %s removed\n", code)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func execTierList(c *cli.Context) error {
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tiers, err := manager.Tiers()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, tier := range tiers {
+		printTier(c, tier)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func printTier(c *cli.Context, tier *user.Tier) {
+	prices := "(none)"
+	if tier.StripeMonthlyPriceID != "" && tier.StripeYearlyPriceID != "" {
+		prices = fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", tier.StripeMonthlyPriceID, tier.StripeYearlyPriceID)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "tier %s (id: %s)\n", tier.Code, tier.ID)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Name: %s\n", tier.Name)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Message limit: %d\n", tier.MessageLimit)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Message expiry duration: %s (%d seconds)\n", tier.MessageExpiryDuration.String(), int64(tier.MessageExpiryDuration.Seconds()))
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Email limit: %d\n", tier.EmailLimit)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Reservation limit: %d\n", tier.ReservationLimit)
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment file size limit: %s\n", util.FormatSize(tier.AttachmentFileSizeLimit))
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment total size limit: %s\n", util.FormatSize(tier.AttachmentTotalSizeLimit))
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment expiry duration: %s (%d seconds)\n", tier.AttachmentExpiryDuration.String(), int64(tier.AttachmentExpiryDuration.Seconds()))
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Attachment daily bandwidth limit: %s\n", util.FormatSize(tier.AttachmentBandwidthLimit))
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- Stripe prices (monthly/yearly): %s\n", prices)
+}

cmd/tier_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCLI_Tier_AddListChangeDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	app, _, _, stderr := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTierCommand(app, conf, "add", "--name", "Pro", "--message-limit", "1234", "pro"))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "tier added\n\ntier pro (id: ti_")
+
+	err := runTierCommand(app, conf, "add", "pro")
+	require.NotNil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "tier pro already exists", err.Error())
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTierCommand(app, conf, "list"))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "tier pro (id: ti_")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Name: Pro")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Message limit: 1234")
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTierCommand(app, conf, "change",
+		"--message-limit=999",
+		"--message-expiry-duration=2d",
+		"--email-limit=91",
+		"--reservation-limit=98",
+		"--attachment-file-size-limit=100m",
+		"--attachment-expiry-duration=1d",
+		"--attachment-total-size-limit=10G",
+		"--attachment-bandwidth-limit=100G",
+		"--stripe-monthly-price-id=price_991",
+		"--stripe-yearly-price-id=price_992",
+		"pro",
+	))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Message limit: 999")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Message expiry duration: 48h")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Email limit: 91")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Reservation limit: 98")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Attachment file size limit: 100.0 MB")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Attachment expiry duration: 24h")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Attachment total size limit: 10.0 GB")
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "- Stripe prices (monthly/yearly): price_991 / price_992")
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTierCommand(app, conf, "remove", "pro"))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "tier pro removed")
+}
+
+func runTierCommand(app *cli.App, conf *server.Config, args ...string) error {
+	userArgs := []string{
+		"ntfy",
+		"--log-level=ERROR",
+		"tier",
+		"--config=" + conf.File, // Dummy config file to avoid lookups of real file
+		"--auth-file=" + conf.AuthFile,
+		"--auth-default-access=" + conf.AuthDefault.String(),
+	}
+	return app.Run(append(userArgs, args...))
+}

cmd/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdToken)
+}
+
+var flagsToken = append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsUser...)
+
+var cmdToken = &cli.Command{
+	Name:      "token",
+	Usage:     "Create, list or delete user tokens",
+	UsageText: "ntfy token [list|add|remove] ...",
+	Flags:     flagsToken,
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsToken, initLogFunc),
+	Category:  categoryServer,
+	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+		{
+			Name:      "add",
+			Aliases:   []string{"a"},
+			Usage:     "Create a new token",
+			UsageText: "ntfy token add [--expires=<duration>] [--label=..] USERNAME",
+			Action:    execTokenAdd,
+			Flags: []cli.Flag{
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "expires", Aliases: []string{"e"}, Value: "", Usage: "token expires after"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "label", Aliases: []string{"l"}, Value: "", Usage: "token label"},
+			},
+			Description: `Create a new user access token.
+
+User access tokens can be used to publish, subscribe, or perform any other user-specific tasks.
+Tokens have full access, and can perform any task a user can do. They are meant to be used to 
+avoid spreading the password to various places.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Examples:
+  ntfy token add phil                   # Create token for user phil which never expires
+  ntfy token add --expires=2d phil      # Create token for user phil which expires in 2 days
+  ntfy token add -e "tuesday, 8pm" phil # Create token for user phil which expires next Tuesday
+  ntfy token add -l backups phil        # Create token for user phil with label "backups"`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "remove",
+			Aliases:   []string{"del", "rm"},
+			Usage:     "Removes a token",
+			UsageText: "ntfy token remove USERNAME TOKEN",
+			Action:    execTokenDel,
+			Description: `Remove a token from the ntfy user database.
+
+Example:
+  ntfy token del phil tk_th2srHVlxrANQHAso5t0HuQ1J1TjN`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:    "list",
+			Aliases: []string{"l"},
+			Usage:   "Shows a list of tokens",
+			Action:  execTokenList,
+			Description: `Shows a list of all tokens.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.`,
+		},
+	},
+	Description: `Manage access tokens for individual users.
+
+User access tokens can be used to publish, subscribe, or perform any other user-specific tasks.
+Tokens have full access, and can perform any task a user can do. They are meant to be used to 
+avoid spreading the password to various places.
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly manages the user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
+
+Examples:
+  ntfy token list                               # Shows list of tokens for all users
+  ntfy token list phil                          # Shows list of tokens for user phil
+  ntfy token add phil                           # Create token for user phil which never expires
+  ntfy token add --expires=2d phil              # Create token for user phil which expires in 2 days
+  ntfy token remove phil tk_th2srHVlxr...       # Delete token`,
+}
+
+func execTokenAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
+	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	expiresStr := c.String("expires")
+	label := c.String("label")
+	if username == "" {
+		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy token add --help' for help")
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
+		return errors.New("username not allowed")
+	}
+	expires := time.Unix(0, 0)
+	if expiresStr != "" {
+		var err error
+		expires, err = util.ParseFutureTime(expiresStr, time.Now())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err := manager.User(username)
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	token, err := manager.CreateToken(u.ID, label, expires, netip.IPv4Unspecified())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if expires.Unix() == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "token %s created for user %s, never expires\n", token.Value, u.Name)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "token %s created for user %s, expires %v\n", token.Value, u.Name, expires.Format(time.UnixDate))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func execTokenDel(c *cli.Context) error {
+	username, token := c.Args().Get(0), c.Args().Get(1)
+	if username == "" || token == "" {
+		return errors.New("username and token expected, type 'ntfy token remove --help' for help")
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
+		return errors.New("username not allowed")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err := manager.User(username)
+	if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := manager.RemoveToken(u.ID, token); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "token %s for user %s removed\n", token, username)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func execTokenList(c *cli.Context) error {
+	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
+		return errors.New("username not allowed")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var users []*user.User
+	if username != "" {
+		u, err := manager.User(username)
+		if err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+			return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		users = append(users, u)
+	} else {
+		users, err = manager.Users()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	usersWithTokens := 0
+	for _, u := range users {
+		tokens, err := manager.Tokens(u.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if len(tokens) == 0 && username != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "user %s has no access tokens\n", username)
+			return nil
+		} else if len(tokens) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		usersWithTokens++
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "user %s\n", u.Name)
+		for _, t := range tokens {
+			var label, expires string
+			if t.Label != "" {
+				label = fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", t.Label)
+			}
+			if t.Expires.Unix() == 0 {
+				expires = "never expires"
+			} else {
+				expires = fmt.Sprintf("expires %s", t.Expires.Format(time.RFC822))
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "- %s%s, %s, accessed from %s at %s\n", t.Value, label, expires, t.LastOrigin.String(), t.LastAccess.Format(time.RFC822))
+		}
+	}
+	if usersWithTokens == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "no users with tokens\n")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/token_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"regexp"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCLI_Token_AddListRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	app, stdin, _, stderr := newTestApp()
+	stdin.WriteString("mypass\nmypass")
+	require.Nil(t, runUserCommand(app, conf, "add", "phil"))
+	require.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "user phil added with role user")
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTokenCommand(app, conf, "add", "phil"))
+	require.Regexp(t, `token tk_.+ created for user phil, never expires`, stderr.String())
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTokenCommand(app, conf, "list", "phil"))
+	require.Regexp(t, `user phil\n- tk_.+, never expires, accessed from 0.0.0.0 at .+`, stderr.String())
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`tk_\w+`)
+	token := re.FindString(stderr.String())
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTokenCommand(app, conf, "remove", "phil", token))
+	require.Regexp(t, fmt.Sprintf("token %s for user phil removed", token), stderr.String())
+
+	app, _, _, stderr = newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runTokenCommand(app, conf, "list"))
+	require.Equal(t, "no users with tokens\n", stderr.String())
+}
+
+func runTokenCommand(app *cli.App, conf *server.Config, args ...string) error {
+	userArgs := []string{
+		"ntfy",
+		"--log-level=ERROR",
+		"token",
+		"--config=" + conf.File, // Dummy config file to avoid lookups of real file
+		"--auth-file=" + conf.AuthFile,
+	}
+	return app.Run(append(userArgs, args...))
+}

cmd/user.go

@@ -1,34 +1,52 @@
+//go:build !noserver
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"crypto/subtle"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/auth"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/util"
-	"strings"
 )
 
-var flagsUser = userCommandFlags()
+const (
+	tierReset = "-"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commands = append(commands, cmdUser)
+}
+
+var flagsUser = append(
+	append([]cli.Flag{}, flagsDefault...),
+	&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: defaultServerConfigFile, DefaultText: defaultServerConfigFile, Usage: "config file"},
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"auth_file", "H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"auth_default_access", "p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
+)
+
 var cmdUser = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "user",
 	Usage:     "Manage/show users",
 	UsageText: "ntfy user [list|add|remove|change-pass|change-role] ...",
 	Flags:     flagsUser,
-	Before:    initConfigFileInputSource("config", flagsUser),
+	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsUser, initLogFunc),
 	Category:  categoryServer,
 	Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 		{
 			Name:      "add",
 			Aliases:   []string{"a"},
 			Usage:     "Adds a new user",
-			UsageText: "ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME",
-			Before:    inheritRootReaderFunc,
+			UsageText: "ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME\nNTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add [--role=admin|user] USERNAME",
 			Action:    execUserAdd,
 			Flags: []cli.Flag{
-				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "role", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Value: string(auth.RoleUser), Usage: "user role"},
+				&cli.StringFlag{Name: "role", Aliases: []string{"r"}, Value: string(user.RoleUser), Usage: "user role"},
+				&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "ignore-exists", Usage: "if the user already exists, perform no action and exit"},
 			},
 			Description: `Add a new user to the ntfy user database.
 
@@ -37,8 +55,12 @@ granted otherwise by the auth-default-access setting). An admin user has read an
 topics.
 
 Examples:
-  ntfy user add phil                 # Add regular user phil  
-  ntfy user add --role=admin phil    # Add admin user phil
+  ntfy user add phil                     # Add regular user phil  
+  ntfy user add --role=admin phil        # Add admin user phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add phil   # Add user, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+
+You may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment variable to pass the password. This is useful if 
+you are creating users via scripts.
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -46,7 +68,6 @@ Examples:
 			Aliases:   []string{"del", "rm"},
 			Usage:     "Removes a user",
 			UsageText: "ntfy user remove USERNAME",
-			Before:    inheritRootReaderFunc,
 			Action:    execUserDel,
 			Description: `Remove a user from the ntfy user database.
 
@@ -58,8 +79,7 @@ Example:
 			Name:      "change-pass",
 			Aliases:   []string{"chp"},
 			Usage:     "Changes a user's password",
-			UsageText: "ntfy user change-pass USERNAME",
-			Before:    inheritRootReaderFunc,
+			UsageText: "ntfy user change-pass USERNAME\nNTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user change-pass USERNAME",
 			Action:    execUserChangePass,
 			Description: `Change the password for the given user.
 
@@ -67,7 +87,12 @@ The new password will be read from STDIN, and it'll be confirmed by typing
 it twice. 
 
 Example:
-    ntfy user change-pass phil
+  ntfy user change-pass phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=.. ntfy user change-pass phil
+
+You may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment variable to pass the new password. This is 
+useful if you are updating users via scripts.
+
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -75,7 +100,6 @@ Example:
 			Aliases:   []string{"chr"},
 			Usage:     "Changes the role of a user",
 			UsageText: "ntfy user change-role USERNAME ROLE",
-			Before:    inheritRootReaderFunc,
 			Action:    execUserChangeRole,
 			Description: `Change the role for the given user to admin or user.
 
@@ -91,62 +115,91 @@ user are removed, since they are no longer necessary.
 Example:
   ntfy user change-role phil admin   # Make user phil an admin 
   ntfy user change-role phil user    # Remove admin role from user phil 
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "change-tier",
+			Aliases:   []string{"cht"},
+			Usage:     "Changes the tier of a user",
+			UsageText: "ntfy user change-tier USERNAME (TIER|-)",
+			Action:    execUserChangeTier,
+			Description: `Change the tier for the given user.
+
+This command can be used to change the tier of a user. Tiers define usage limits, such
+as messages per day, attachment file sizes, etc.
+
+Example:
+  ntfy user change-tier phil pro   # Change tier to "pro" for user "phil"  
+  ntfy user change-tier phil -     # Remove tier from user "phil" entirely 
 `,
 		},
 		{
 			Name:    "list",
 			Aliases: []string{"l"},
 			Usage:   "Shows a list of users",
-			Before:  inheritRootReaderFunc,
 			Action:  execUserList,
 			Description: `Shows a list of all configured users, including the everyone ('*') user.
 
-This is a server-only command. It directly reads from the user.db as defined in the server config
-file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined. 
-
 This command is an alias to calling 'ntfy access' (display access control list).
+
+This is a server-only command. It directly reads from user.db as defined in the server config
+file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined.
 `,
 		},
 	},
 	Description: `Manage users of the ntfy server.
 
+The command allows you to add/remove/change users in the ntfy user database, as well as change 
+passwords or roles.
+
 This is a server-only command. It directly manages the user.db as defined in the server config
 file server.yml. The command only works if 'auth-file' is properly defined. Please also refer
 to the related command 'ntfy access'.
 
-The command allows you to add/remove/change users in the ntfy user database, as well as change 
-passwords or roles.
-
 Examples:
-  ntfy user list                     # Shows list of users (alias: 'ntfy access')                      
-  ntfy user add phil                 # Add regular user phil  
-  ntfy user add --role=admin phil    # Add admin user phil
-  ntfy user del phil                 # Delete user phil
-  ntfy user change-pass phil         # Change password for user phil
-  ntfy user change-role phil admin   # Make user phil an admin 
+  ntfy user list                               # Shows list of users (alias: 'ntfy access')                      
+  ntfy user add phil                           # Add regular user phil  
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=... ntfy user add phil         # As above, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+  ntfy user add --role=admin phil              # Add admin user phil
+  ntfy user del phil                           # Delete user phil
+  ntfy user change-pass phil                   # Change password for user phil
+  NTFY_PASSWORD=.. ntfy user change-pass phil  # As above, using env variable to set password (for scripts)
+  ntfy user change-role phil admin             # Make user phil an admin 
+
+For the 'ntfy user add' and 'ntfy user change-pass' commands, you may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment
+variable to pass the new password. This is useful if you are creating/updating users via scripts.
 `,
 }
 
 func execUserAdd(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
-	role := auth.Role(c.String("role"))
+	role := user.Role(c.String("role"))
+	password := os.Getenv("NTFY_PASSWORD")
 	if username == "" {
 		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user add --help' for help")
-	} else if username == userEveryone {
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
 		return errors.New("username not allowed")
-	} else if !auth.AllowedRole(role) {
+	} else if !user.AllowedRole(role) {
 		return errors.New("role must be either 'user' or 'admin'")
 	}
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if user, _ := manager.User(username); user != nil {
+		if c.Bool("ignore-exists") {
+			fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "user %s already exists (exited successfully)\n", username)
+			return nil
+		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s already exists", username)
 	}
-	password, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if password == "" {
+		p, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		password = p
 	}
 	if err := manager.AddUser(username, password, role); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -159,14 +212,14 @@ func execUserDel(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
 	if username == "" {
 		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user del --help' for help")
-	} else if username == userEveryone {
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
 		return errors.New("username not allowed")
 	}
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == auth.ErrNotFound {
+	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
 	}
 	if err := manager.RemoveUser(username); err != nil {
@@ -178,21 +231,24 @@ func execUserDel(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	password := os.Getenv("NTFY_PASSWORD")
 	if username == "" {
 		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user change-pass --help' for help")
-	} else if username == userEveryone {
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
 		return errors.New("username not allowed")
 	}
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == auth.ErrNotFound {
+	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
 	}
-	password, err := readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if password == "" {
+		password, err = readPasswordAndConfirm(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	if err := manager.ChangePassword(username, password); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -203,17 +259,17 @@ func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 func execUserChangeRole(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
-	role := auth.Role(c.Args().Get(1))
-	if username == "" || !auth.AllowedRole(role) {
+	role := user.Role(c.Args().Get(1))
+	if username == "" || !user.AllowedRole(role) {
 		return errors.New("username and new role expected, type 'ntfy user change-role --help' for help")
-	} else if username == userEveryone {
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
 		return errors.New("username not allowed")
 	}
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == auth.ErrNotFound {
+	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
 	}
 	if err := manager.ChangeRole(username, role); err != nil {
@@ -223,8 +279,39 @@ func execUserChangeRole(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func execUserChangeTier(c *cli.Context) error {
+	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	tier := c.Args().Get(1)
+	if username == "" {
+		return errors.New("username and new tier expected, type 'ntfy user change-tier --help' for help")
+	} else if !user.AllowedTier(tier) && tier != tierReset {
+		return errors.New("invalid tier, must be tier code, or - to reset")
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
+		return errors.New("username not allowed")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := manager.User(username); err == user.ErrUserNotFound {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+	}
+	if tier == tierReset {
+		if err := manager.ResetTier(username); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "removed tier from user %s\n", username)
+	} else {
+		if err := manager.ChangeTier(username, tier); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "changed tier for user %s to %s\n", username, tier)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func execUserList(c *cli.Context) error {
-	manager, err := createAuthManager(c)
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -235,19 +322,20 @@ func execUserList(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return showUsers(c, manager, users)
 }
 
-func createAuthManager(c *cli.Context) (auth.Manager, error) {
+func createUserManager(c *cli.Context) (*user.Manager, error) {
 	authFile := c.String("auth-file")
+	authStartupQueries := c.String("auth-startup-queries")
 	authDefaultAccess := c.String("auth-default-access")
 	if authFile == "" {
 		return nil, errors.New("option auth-file not set; auth is unconfigured for this server")
 	} else if !util.FileExists(authFile) {
 		return nil, errors.New("auth-file does not exist; please start the server at least once to create it")
-	} else if !util.InStringList([]string{"read-write", "read-only", "write-only", "deny-all"}, authDefaultAccess) {
-		return nil, errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only' or 'deny-all'")
 	}
-	authDefaultRead := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "read-only"
-	authDefaultWrite := authDefaultAccess == "read-write" || authDefaultAccess == "write-only"
-	return auth.NewSQLiteAuth(authFile, authDefaultRead, authDefaultWrite)
+	authDefault, err := user.ParsePermission(authDefaultAccess)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("if set, auth-default-access must start set to 'read-write', 'read-only', 'write-only' or 'deny-all'")
+	}
+	return user.NewManager(authFile, authStartupQueries, authDefault, user.DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost, user.DefaultUserStatsQueueWriterInterval)
 }
 
 func readPasswordAndConfirm(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
@@ -267,22 +355,3 @@ func readPasswordAndConfirm(c *cli.Context) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return string(password), nil
 }
-
-func userCommandFlags() []cli.Flag {
-	return []cli.Flag{
-		&cli.StringFlag{Name: "config", Aliases: []string{"c"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_CONFIG_FILE"}, Value: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", DefaultText: "/etc/ntfy/server.yml", Usage: "config file"},
-		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
-		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
-	}
-}
-
-// inheritRootReaderFunc is a workaround for a urfave/cli bug that makes subcommands not inherit the App.Reader.
-// This bug was fixed in master, but not in v2.3.0.
-func inheritRootReaderFunc(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	for _, c := range ctx.Lineage() {
-		if c.App != nil && c.App.Reader != nil {
-			ctx.App.Reader = c.App.Reader
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/user_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/server"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/test"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/user"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -112,10 +114,12 @@ func TestCLI_User_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func newTestServerWithAuth(t *testing.T) (s *server.Server, conf *server.Config, port int) {
+	configFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server-dummy.yml")
+	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(configFile, []byte(""), 0600)) // Dummy config file to avoid lookup of real server.yml
 	conf = server.NewConfig()
+	conf.File = configFile
 	conf.AuthFile = filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "user.db")
-	conf.AuthDefaultRead = false
-	conf.AuthDefaultWrite = false
+	conf.AuthDefault = user.PermissionDenyAll
 	s, port = test.StartServerWithConfig(t, conf)
 	return
 }
@@ -123,23 +127,11 @@ func newTestServerWithAuth(t *testing.T) (s *server.Server, conf *server.Config,
 func runUserCommand(app *cli.App, conf *server.Config, args ...string) error {
 	userArgs := []string{
 		"ntfy",
+		"--log-level=ERROR",
 		"user",
+		"--config=" + conf.File, // Dummy config file to avoid lookups of real file
 		"--auth-file=" + conf.AuthFile,
-		"--auth-default-access=" + confToDefaultAccess(conf),
+		"--auth-default-access=" + conf.AuthDefault.String(),
 	}
 	return app.Run(append(userArgs, args...))
 }
-
-func confToDefaultAccess(conf *server.Config) string {
-	var defaultAccess string
-	if conf.AuthDefaultRead && conf.AuthDefaultWrite {
-		defaultAccess = "read-write"
-	} else if conf.AuthDefaultRead && !conf.AuthDefaultWrite {
-		defaultAccess = "read-only"
-	} else if !conf.AuthDefaultRead && conf.AuthDefaultWrite {
-		defaultAccess = "write-only"
-	} else if !conf.AuthDefaultRead && !conf.AuthDefaultWrite {
-		defaultAccess = "deny-all"
-	}
-	return defaultAccess
-}

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+version: "2.1"
+services:
+  ntfy:
+    image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+    container_name: ntfy
+    command:
+      - serve
+    environment:
+      - TZ=UTC    # optional: Change to your desired timezone
+    user: UID:GID # optional: Set custom user/group or uid/gid
+    volumes:
+      - /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
+      - /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
+    ports:
+      - 80:80
+    restart: unless-stopped
+

docs/_overrides/main.html

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block announce %}
+<style>
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] {
+        z-index: 10;
+    }
+
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] a {
+        color: white;
+    }
+
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] a:hover, div[data-md-component="announce"] a:focus {
+        transition: ease-in 150ms;
+        color: #ccc;
+    }
+
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] .md-banner__button {
+        color: #ccc;
+    }
+
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] .md-banner.hidden {
+        display: none;
+    }
+
+    div[data-md-component="announce"] .twemoji {
+        margin-top: 2px;
+    }
+</style>
+<button id="announce-bar-close" class="md-banner__button md-icon" aria-label="Don't show this again">
+    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+        <path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"></path>
+    </svg>
+</button>
+If you like ntfy, please consider sponsoring it via <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier"><strong>GitHub Sponsors</strong></a>
+or <a target="_blank" href="https://en.liberapay.com/ntfy/"><strong>Liberapay</strong></a>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="twemoji md-footer-custom-text">
+    <path fill="#DD2E44" d="M35.885 11.833c0-5.45-4.418-9.868-9.867-9.868-3.308 0-6.227 1.633-8.018 4.129-1.791-2.496-4.71-4.129-8.017-4.129-5.45 0-9.868 4.417-9.868 9.868 0 .772.098 1.52.266 2.241C1.751 22.587 11.216 31.568 18 34.034c6.783-2.466 16.249-11.447 17.617-19.959.17-.721.268-1.469.268-2.242z"/>
+</svg>
+<script>
+    announceBarKey = 'announce-bar-closed-sponsor';
+    document.getElementById('announce-bar-close').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
+        localStorage.setItem(announceBarKey, 'true');
+        document.querySelector('div[data-md-component="announce"] .md-banner').style.display = 'none';
+    });
+    if (localStorage.getItem(announceBarKey) === 'true') {
+        document.querySelector('div[data-md-component="announce"] .md-banner').style.display = 'none';
+    }
+</script>
+{% endblock %}

docs/config.md

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ ntfy user add --role=admin phil    # Add admin user phil
 ntfy user del phil                 # Delete user phil
 ntfy user change-pass phil         # Change password for user phil
 ntfy user change-role phil admin   # Make user phil an admin
+ntfy user change-tier phil pro     # Change phil's tier to "pro"
 ```
 
 ### Access control list (ACL)
@@ -222,12 +223,45 @@ User `ben` has three topic-specific entries. He can read, but not write to topic
 to topic `garagedoor` and all topics starting with the word `alerts` (wildcards). Clients that are not authenticated
 (called `*`/`everyone`) only have read access to the `announcements` and `server-stats` topics.
 
+### Access tokens
+In addition to username/password auth, ntfy also provides authentication via access tokens. Access tokens are useful
+to avoid having to configure your password across multiple publishing/subscribing applications. For instance, you may
+want to use a dedicated token to publish from your backup host, and one from your home automation system.
+
+!!! info
+    As of today, access tokens grant users **full access to the user account**. Aside from changing the password,
+    and deleting the account, every action can be performed with a token. Granular access tokens are on the roadmap,
+    but not yet implemented.
+
+The `ntfy token` command can be used to manage access tokens for users. Tokens can have labels, and they can expire
+automatically (or never expire). Each user can have up to 20 tokens (hardcoded). 
+
+**Example commands** (type `ntfy token --help` or `ntfy token COMMAND --help` for more details):
+```
+ntfy token list                      # Shows list of tokens for all users
+ntfy token list phil                 # Shows list of tokens for user phil
+ntfy token add phil                  # Create token for user phil which never expires
+ntfy token add --expires=2d phil     # Create token for user phil which expires in 2 days
+ntfy token remove phil tk_th2sxr...  # Delete token
+```
+
+**Creating an access token:**
+```
+$ ntfy token add --expires=30d --label="backups" phil
+$ ntfy token list
+user phil
+- tk_AgQdq7mVBoFD37zQVN29RhuMzNIz2 (backups), expires 15 Mar 23 14:33 EDT, accessed from 0.0.0.0 at 13 Feb 23 13:33 EST
+```
+
+Once an access token is created, you can **use it to authenticate against the ntfy server, e.g. when you publish or
+subscribe to topics**. To learn how, check out [authenticate via access tokens](publish.md#access-tokens).
+
 ### Example: Private instance
 The easiest way to configure a private instance is to set `auth-default-access` to `deny-all` in the `server.yml`:
 
 === "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
     ``` yaml
-    auth-file "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db"
+    auth-file: "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db"
     auth-default-access: "deny-all"
     ```
 
@@ -309,6 +343,25 @@ with the given username/password. Be sure to use HTTPS to avoid eavesdropping an
     ]));
     ```
 
+### Example: UnifiedPush
+[UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org) requires that the [application server](https://unifiedpush.org/spec/definitions/#application-server) (e.g. Synapse, Fediverse Server, …) 
+has anonymous write access to the [topic](https://unifiedpush.org/spec/definitions/#endpoint) used for push messages. 
+The topic names used by UnifiedPush all start with the `up*` prefix. Please refer to the 
+**[UnifiedPush documentation](https://unifiedpush.org/users/distributors/ntfy/#limit-access-to-some-users)** for more details.
+
+To enable support for UnifiedPush for private servers (i.e. `auth-default-access: "deny-all"`), you should either 
+allow anonymous write access for the entire prefix or explicitly per topic:
+
+=== "Prefix"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy access '*' 'up*' write-only
+    ```
+
+=== "Explicitly"
+    ```
+    $ ntfy access '*' upYzMtZGZiYTY5 write-only
+    ```
+
 ## E-mail notifications
 To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an **SMTP server for outgoing messages**. Once configured, 
 you can set the `X-Email` header to [send messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-notifications) (e.g. 
@@ -346,7 +399,7 @@ statuspage.io (though these days most services also support webhooks and HTTP ca
 To configure the SMTP server, you must at least set `smtp-server-listen` and `smtp-server-domain`:
 
 * `smtp-server-listen` defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`
-* `smtp-server-domain` is the e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`
+* `smtp-server-domain` is the e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh` (must be identical to MX record, see below)
 * `smtp-server-addr-prefix` is an optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam. If set to `ntfy-`, for instance,
   only e-mails to `ntfy-$topic@ntfy.sh` will be accepted. If this is not set, all emails to `$topic@ntfy.sh` will be
   accepted (which may obviously be a spam problem).
@@ -369,6 +422,42 @@ configured (in [Amazon Route 53](https://aws.amazon.com/route53/)):
   <figcaption>DNS records for incoming mail</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
+You can check if everything is working correctly by sending an email as raw SMTP via `nc`. Create a text file, e.g. 
+`email.txt`
+
+```
+EHLO example.com
+MAIL FROM: phil@example.com
+RCPT TO: ntfy-mytopic@ntfy.sh
+DATA
+Subject: Email for you
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
+
+Hello from 🇩🇪
+.
+```
+
+And then send the mail via `nc` like this. If you see any lines starting with `451`, those are errors from the 
+ntfy server. Read them carefully.
+
+```
+$ cat email.txt | nc -N ntfy.sh 25
+220 ntfy.sh ESMTP Service Ready
+250-Hello example.com
+...
+250 2.0.0 Roger, accepting mail from <phil@example.com>
+250 2.0.0 I'll make sure <ntfy-mytopic@ntfy.sh> gets this
+```
+
+As for the DNS setup, be sure to verify that `dig MX` and `dig A` are returning results similar to this:
+
+```
+$ dig MX ntfy.sh +short 
+10 mx1.ntfy.sh.
+$ dig A mx1.ntfy.sh +short 
+3.139.215.220
+```
+
 ## Behind a proxy (TLS, etc.)
 !!! warning
     If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. Otherwise, all visitors are
@@ -399,12 +488,22 @@ HTTP challenge. I've found [this guide](https://nandovieira.com/using-lets-encry
 be incredibly helpful.
 
 ### nginx/Apache2/caddy
-For your convenience, here's a working config that'll help configure things behind a proxy. In this 
-example, ntfy runs on `:2586` and we proxy traffic to it. We also redirect HTTP to HTTPS for GET requests against a topic
+For your convenience, here's a working config that'll help configure things behind a proxy. Be sure to **enable WebSockets**
+by forwarding the `Connection` and `Upgrade` headers accordingly. 
+
+In this example, ntfy runs on `:2586` and we proxy traffic to it. We also redirect HTTP to HTTPS for GET requests against a topic
 or the root domain:
 
-=== "nginx (/etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy)"
+=== "nginx (convenient)"
     ```
+    # /etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy
+    #
+    # This config allows insecure HTTP POST/PUT requests against topics to allow a short curl syntax (without -L
+    # and "https://" prefix). It also disables output buffering, which has worked well for the ntfy.sh server.
+    #
+    # This is pretty much how ntfy.sh is configured. To see the exact configuration,
+    # see https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-ansible/
+
     server {
       listen 80;
       server_name ntfy.sh;
@@ -439,19 +538,22 @@ or the root domain:
         proxy_send_timeout 3m;
         proxy_read_timeout 3m;
 
-        client_max_body_size 20m; # Must be >= attachment-file-size-limit in /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+        client_max_body_size 0; # Stream request body to backend
       }
     }
     
     server {
-      listen 443 ssl;
+      listen 443 ssl http2;
       server_name ntfy.sh;
     
-      ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
-      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
-      ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
-      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
-    
+      # See https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&version=1.18.0&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1k&hsts=false&ocsp=false&guideline=5.6see https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&version=1.18.0&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1k&hsts=false&ocsp=false&guideline=5.6
+      ssl_session_timeout 1d;
+      ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m; # about 40000 sessions
+      ssl_session_tickets off;
+      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
+      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
+ 
       ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/fullchain.pem;
       ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/privkey.pem;
     
@@ -472,28 +574,101 @@ or the root domain:
         proxy_send_timeout 3m;
         proxy_read_timeout 3m;
         
-        client_max_body_size 20m; # Must be >= attachment-file-size-limit in /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+        client_max_body_size 0; # Stream request body to backend
       }
     }
     ```
 
-=== "Apache2 (/etc/apache2/sites-*/ntfy.conf)"
+=== "nginx (more secure)"
     ```
+    # /etc/nginx/sites-*/ntfy
+    #
+    # This config requires the use of the -L flag in curl to redirect to HTTPS, and it keeps nginx output buffering
+    # enabled. While recommended, I have had issues with that in the past.
+    
+    server {
+      listen 80;
+      server_name ntfy.sh;
+
+      location / {
+        return 302 https://$http_host$request_uri$is_args$query_string;
+
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2586;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+
+        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+
+        proxy_connect_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_send_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_read_timeout 3m;
+
+        client_max_body_size 0; # Stream request body to backend
+      }
+    }
+    
+    server {
+      listen 443 ssl http2;
+      server_name ntfy.sh;
+    
+      # See https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&version=1.18.0&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1k&hsts=false&ocsp=false&guideline=5.6see https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&version=1.18.0&config=intermediate&openssl=1.1.1k&hsts=false&ocsp=false&guideline=5.6
+      ssl_session_timeout 1d;
+      ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m; # about 40000 sessions
+      ssl_session_tickets off;
+      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
+      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
+    
+      ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/fullchain.pem;
+      ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/privkey.pem;
+    
+      location / {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2586;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+
+        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+
+        proxy_connect_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_send_timeout 3m;
+        proxy_read_timeout 3m;
+
+        client_max_body_size 0; # Stream request body to backend
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== "Apache2"
+    ```
+    # /etc/apache2/sites-*/ntfy.conf
+
     <VirtualHost *:80>
         ServerName ntfy.sh
-        
-        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
-        SetEnv proxy-sendchunked 1
-        
+
+        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy")
         ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
         ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
-        
+
+        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
+        SetEnv proxy-sendchunked 1
+
         # Higher than the max message size of 4096 bytes
         LimitRequestBody 102400
+
+        # Enable mod_rewrite (requires "a2enmod rewrite")
+        RewriteEngine on
+
+        # WebSockets support (requires "a2enmod rewrite proxy_wstunnel")
+        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
+        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
+        RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:2586/$1" [P,L]
         
         # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS, but only for GET topic addresses, since we want 
         # it to work with curl without the annoying https:// prefix 
-        RewriteEngine on
         RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET
         RewriteRule ^/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{0,64})$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
     </VirtualHost>
@@ -505,21 +680,24 @@ or the root domain:
         SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/fullchain.pem
         SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/ntfy.sh/privkey.pem
         Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
-        
-        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
-        SetEnv proxy-sendchunked 1
-        
+
+        # Proxy connections to ntfy (requires "a2enmod proxy")
         ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
         ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2586/
-        
+
+        SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
+        SetEnv proxy-sendchunked 1
+
         # Higher than the max message size of 4096 bytes 
         LimitRequestBody 102400
-        
-        # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS, but only for GET topic addresses, since we want 
-        # it to work with curl without the annoying https:// prefix 
+
+        # Enable mod_rewrite (requires "a2enmod rewrite")
         RewriteEngine on
-        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET
-        RewriteRule ^/([-_A-Za-z0-9]{0,64})$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
+
+        # WebSockets support (requires "a2enmod rewrite proxy_wstunnel")
+        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
+        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
+        RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:2586/$1" [P,L] 
     </VirtualHost>
     ```
 
@@ -528,11 +706,17 @@ or the root domain:
     # Note that this config is most certainly incomplete. Please help out and let me know what's missing
     # via Discord/Matrix or in a GitHub issue.
 
-    ntfy.sh {
-        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:2586
-    }
-    http://nfty.sh {
+    ntfy.sh, http://nfty.sh {
         reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:2586
+
+        # Redirect HTTP to HTTPS, but only for GET topic addresses, since we want
+        # it to work with curl without the annoying https:// prefix
+        @httpget {
+            protocol http
+            method GET
+            path_regexp ^/([-_a-z0-9]{0,64}$|docs/|static/)
+        }
+        redir @httpget https://{host}{uri}
     }
     ```
 
@@ -563,6 +747,113 @@ Example:
 firebase-key-file: "/etc/ntfy/ntfy-sh-firebase-adminsdk-ahnce-9f4d6f14b5.json"
 ```
 
+## iOS instant notifications
+Unlike Android, iOS heavily restricts background processing, which sadly makes it impossible to implement instant 
+push notifications without a central server. 
+
+To still support instant notifications on iOS through your self-hosted ntfy server, you have to forward so called `poll_request` 
+messages to the main ntfy.sh server (or any upstream server that's APNS/Firebase connected, if you build your own iOS app),
+which will then forward it to Firebase/APNS.
+
+To configure it, simply set `upstream-base-url` like so:
+
+``` yaml
+upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+```
+
+If set, all incoming messages will publish a poll request to the configured upstream server, containing
+the message ID of the original message, instructing the iOS app to poll this server for the actual message contents.
+
+If `upstream-base-url` is not set, notifications will still eventually get to your device, but delivery can take hours,
+depending on the state of the phone. If you are using your phone, it shouldn't take more than 20-30 minutes though.
+
+In case you're curious, here's an example of the entire flow: 
+
+- In the iOS app, you subscribe to `https://ntfy.example.com/mytopic`
+- The app subscribes to the Firebase topic `6de73be8dfb7d69e...` (the SHA256 of the topic URL)
+- When you publish a message to `https://ntfy.example.com/mytopic`, your ntfy server will publish a 
+  poll request to `https://ntfy.sh/6de73be8dfb7d69e...`. The request from your server to the upstream server 
+  contains only the message ID (in the `X-Poll-ID` header), and the SHA256 checksum of the topic URL (as upstream topic).
+- The ntfy.sh server publishes the poll request message to Firebase, which forwards it to APNS, which forwards it to your iOS device
+- Your iOS device receives the poll request, and fetches the actual message from your server, and then displays it
+
+Here's an example of what the self-hosted server forwards to the upstream server. The request is equivalent to this curl:
+
+```
+curl -X POST -H "X-Poll-ID: s4PdJozxM8na" https://ntfy.sh/6de73be8dfb7d69e32fb2c00c23fe7adbd8b5504406e3068c273aa24cef4055b
+{"id":"4HsClFEuCIcs","time":1654087955,"event":"poll_request","topic":"6de73be8dfb7d69e32fb2c00c23fe7adbd8b5504406e3068c273aa24cef4055b","message":"New message","poll_id":"s4PdJozxM8na"}
+```
+
+Note that the self-hosted server literally sends the message `New message` for every message, even if your message 
+may be `Some other message`. This is so that if iOS cannot talk to the self-hosted server (in time, or at all), 
+it'll show `New message` as a popup.
+
+## Tiers
+ntfy supports associating users to pre-defined tiers. Tiers can be used to grant users higher limits, such as 
+daily message limits, attachment size, or make it possible for users to reserve topics. If [payments are enabled](#payments),
+tiers can be paid or unpaid, and users can upgrade/downgrade between them. If payments are disabled, then the only way
+to switch between tiers is with the `ntfy user change-tier` command (see [users and roles](#users-and-roles)).
+
+By default, **newly created users have no tier**, and all usage limits are read from the `server.yml` config file.
+Once a user is associated with a tier, some limits are overridden based on the tier.
+
+The `ntfy tier` command can be used to manage all available tiers. By default, there are no pre-defined tiers.
+
+**Example commands** (type `ntfy token --help` or `ntfy token COMMAND --help` for more details):
+```
+ntfy tier add pro                     # Add tier with code "pro", using the defaults
+ntfy tier change --name="Pro" pro     # Update the name of an existing tier
+ntfy tier del starter                 # Delete an existing tier
+ntfy user change-tier phil pro        # Switch user "phil" to tier "pro"
+```
+
+**Creating a tier (full example):**
+```
+ntfy tier add \
+  --name="Pro" \
+  --message-limit=10000 \
+  --message-expiry-duration=24h \
+  --email-limit=50 \
+  --reservation-limit=10 \
+  --attachment-file-size-limit=100M \
+  --attachment-total-size-limit=1G \
+  --attachment-expiry-duration=12h \
+  --attachment-bandwidth-limit=5G \
+  --stripe-price-id=price_123456 \
+  pro
+```
+
+## Payments
+ntfy supports paid [tiers](#tiers) via [Stripe](https://stripe.com/) as a payment provider. If payments are enabled,
+users can register, login and switch plans in the web app. The web app will behave slightly differently if payments 
+are enabled (e.g. showing an upgrade banner, or "ntfy Pro" tags).
+
+!!! info
+    The ntfy payments integration is very tailored to ntfy.sh and Stripe. I do not intend to support arbitrary use
+    cases.
+
+To enable payments, sign up with [Stripe](https://stripe.com/), set the `stripe-secret-key` and `stripe-webhook-key`
+config options: 
+
+* `stripe-secret-key` is the key used for the Stripe API communication. Setting this values
+   enables payments in the ntfy web app (e.g. Upgrade dialog). See [API keys](https://dashboard.stripe.com/apikeys).
+* `stripe-webhook-key` is the key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe.
+   Webhooks are essential to keep the local database in sync with the payment provider. See [Webhooks](https://dashboard.stripe.com/webhooks).
+* `billing-contact` is an email address or website displayed in the "Upgrade tier" dialog to let people reach
+   out with billing questions. If unset, nothing will be displayed.
+
+In addition to setting these two options, you also need to define a [Stripe webhook](https://dashboard.stripe.com/webhooks)
+for the `customer.subscription.updated` and `customer.subscription.deleted` event, which points 
+to `https://ntfy.example.com/v1/account/billing/webhook`.
+
+Here's an example:
+
+``` yaml
+stripe-secret-key: "sk_test_ZmhzZGtmbGhkc2tqZmhzYcO2a2hmbGtnaHNkbGtnaGRsc2hnbG"
+stripe-webhook-key: "whsec_ZnNkZnNIRExBSFNES0hBRFNmaHNka2ZsaGR"
+billing-contact: "phil@example.com"
+```
+
 ## Rate limiting
 !!! info
     Be aware that if you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. 
@@ -591,10 +882,20 @@ This limit uses a [token bucket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket) (us
 
 Each visitor has a bucket of 60 requests they can fire against the server (defined by `visitor-request-limit-burst`). 
 After the 60, new requests will encounter a `429 Too Many Requests` response. The visitor request bucket is refilled at a rate of one
-request every 10s (defined by `visitor-request-limit-replenish`)
+request every 5s (defined by `visitor-request-limit-replenish`)
 
 * `visitor-request-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has. This defaults to 60.
-* `visitor-request-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one request per x). Defaults to 10s.
+* `visitor-request-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one request per x). Defaults to 5s.
+* `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts` is a comma-separated list of hostnames and IPs to be exempt from request rate 
+  limiting; hostnames are resolved at the time the server is started. Defaults to an empty list.
+
+### Message limits
+By default, the number of messages a visitor can send is governed entirely by the [request limit](#request-limits). 
+For instance, if the request limit allows for 15,000 requests per day, and all of those requests are POST/PUT requests
+to publish messages, then that is the daily message limit.
+
+To limit the number of daily messages per visitor, you can set `visitor-message-daily-limit`. This defines the number 
+of messages a visitor can send in a day. This counter is reset every day at midnight (UTC).
 
 ### Attachment limits
 Aside from the global file size and total attachment cache limits (see [above](#attachments)), there are two relevant 
@@ -614,6 +915,42 @@ are enabled):
 * `visitor-email-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has. This defaults to 16.
 * `visitor-email-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one email per x). Defaults to 1h.
 
+### Firebase limits
+If [Firebase is configured](#firebase-fcm), all messages are also published to a Firebase topic (unless `Firebase: no` 
+is set). Firebase enforces [its own limits](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options#topics_throttling)
+on how many messages can be published. Unfortunately these limits are a little vague and can change depending on the time 
+of day. In practice, I have only ever observed `429 Quota exceeded` responses from Firebase if **too many messages are published to 
+the same topic**. 
+
+In ntfy, if Firebase responds with a 429 after publishing to a topic, the visitor (= IP address) who published the message
+is **banned from publishing to Firebase for 10 minutes** (not configurable). Because publishing to Firebase happens asynchronously,
+there is no indication of the user that this has happened. Non-Firebase subscribers (WebSocket or HTTP stream) are not affected.
+After the 10 minutes are up, messages forwarding to Firebase is resumed for this visitor.
+
+If this ever happens, there will be a log message that looks something like this:
+```
+WARN Firebase quota exceeded (likely for topic), temporarily denying Firebase access to visitor
+```
+
+### Subscriber-based rate limiting
+By default, ntfy puts almost all rate limits on the message publisher, e.g. number of messages, requests, and attachment
+size are all based on the visitor who publishes a message. **Subscriber-based rate limiting is a way to use the rate limits
+of a topic's subscriber, instead of the limits of the publisher.**
+
+If enabled, subscribers may opt to have published messages counted against their own rate limits, as opposed
+to the publisher's rate limits. This is especially useful to increase the amount of messages that high-volume
+publishers (e.g. Matrix/Mastodon servers) are allowed to send.
+
+Once enabled, a client may send a `Rate-Topics: <topic1>,<topic2>,...` header when subscribing to topics via
+HTTP stream, or websockets, thereby registering itself as the "rate visitor", i.e. the visitor whose rate limits
+to use when publishing on this topic. Note that setting the rate visitor requires **read-write permission** on the topic.
+
+UnifiedPush only: If this setting is enabled, publishing to UnifiedPush topics will lead to an `HTTP 507 Insufficient Storage`
+response if no "rate visitor" has been previously registered. This is to avoid burning the publisher's 
+`visitor-message-daily-limit`.
+
+To enable subscriber-based rate limiting, set `visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting: true`.
+
 ## Tuning for scale
 If you're running ntfy for your home server, you probably don't need to worry about scale at all. In its default config,
 if it's not behind a proxy, the ntfy server can keep about **as many connections as the open file limit allows**.
@@ -622,6 +959,29 @@ out [this discussion on Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/golang/comments/r9u4ee/
 
 Depending on *how you run it*, here are a few limits that are relevant:
 
+### Message cache
+By default, the [message cache](#message-cache) (defined by `cache-file`) uses the SQLite default settings, which means it
+syncs to disk on every write. For personal servers, this is perfectly adequate. For larger installations, such as ntfy.sh,
+the [write-ahead log (WAL)](https://sqlite.org/wal.html) should be enabled, and the sync mode should be adjusted. 
+See [this article](https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2020/sqlite-performance-tuning/) for details.
+
+In addition to that, for very high load servers (such as ntfy.sh), it may be beneficial to write messages to the cache
+in batches, and asynchronously. This can be enabled with the `cache-batch-size` and `cache-batch-timeout`. If you start
+seeing `database locked` messages in the logs, you should probably enable that.
+
+Here's how ntfy.sh has been tuned in the `server.yml` file:
+
+``` yaml
+cache-batch-size: 25
+cache-batch-timeout: "1s"
+cache-startup-queries: |
+    pragma journal_mode = WAL;
+    pragma synchronous = normal;
+    pragma temp_store = memory;
+    pragma busy_timeout = 15000;
+    vacuum;
+```
+
 ### For systemd services
 If you're running ntfy in a systemd service (e.g. for .deb/.rpm packages), the main limiting factor is the
 `LimitNOFILE` setting in the systemd unit. The default open files limit for `ntfy.service` is 10,000. You can override it
@@ -679,8 +1039,24 @@ and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-a
 
 === "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
     ```
+    # Rate limit all IP addresses
     http {
-	  limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;
+	  limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=45r/m;
+    }
+
+    # Alternatively, whitelist certain IP addresses
+    http {
+      geo $limited {
+        default 1;
+        116.203.112.46/32 0;
+        132.226.42.65/32 0;
+        ...
+      }
+      map $limited $limitkey {
+        1 $binary_remote_addr;
+        0 "";
+      }
+      limit_req_zone $limitkey zone=one:10m rate=45r/m;
     }
     ```
 
@@ -709,50 +1085,183 @@ and [here](https://easyengine.io/tutorials/nginx/block-wp-login-php-bruteforce-a
     action = iptables-multiport[name=ReqLimit, port="http,https", protocol=tcp]
     logpath = /var/log/nginx/error.log
     findtime = 600
-    bantime = 7200
+    bantime = 14400
     maxretry = 10
     ```
 
+## Health checks
+A preliminary health check API endpoint is exposed at `/v1/health`. The endpoint returns a `json` response in the format shown below.
+If a non-200 HTTP status code is returned or if the returned `health` field is `false` the ntfy service should be considered as unhealthy.
+
+```json
+{"health":true}
+```
+
+See [Installation for Docker](install.md#docker) for an example of how this could be used in a `docker-compose` environment.
+
+## Monitoring
+If configured, ntfy can expose a `/metrics` endpoint for [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/), which can then be used to
+create dashboards and alerts (e.g. via [Grafana](https://grafana.com/)).
+
+To configure the metrics endpoint, either set `enable-metrics` and/or set the `listen-metrics-http` option to a dedicated
+listen address. Metrics may be considered sensitive information, so before you enable them, be sure you know what you are
+doing, and/or secure access to the endpoint in your reverse proxy.
+
+- `enable-metrics` enables the /metrics endpoint for the default ntfy server (i.e. HTTP, HTTPS and/or Unix socket)
+- `metrics-listen-http` exposes the metrics endpoint via a dedicated `[IP]:port`. If set, this option implicitly
+  enables metrics as well, e.g. "10.0.1.1:9090" or ":9090"
+
+=== "server.yml (Using default port)"
+    ```yaml
+    enable-metrics: true
+    ```
+
+=== "server.yml (Using dedicated IP/port)"
+    ```yaml
+    metrics-listen-http: "10.0.1.1:9090"
+    ```
+
+In Prometheus, an example scrape config would look like this:
+
+=== "prometheus.yml"
+    ```yaml
+    scrape_configs:
+      - job_name: "ntfy"
+        static_configs:
+          - targets: ["10.0.1.1:9090"]
+    ```
+
+Here's an example Grafana dashboard built from the metrics (see [Grafana JSON on GitHub](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/main/examples/grafana-dashboard/ntfy-grafana.json)):
+
+<figure markdown style="padding-left: 50px; padding-right: 50px">
+  <a href="../../static/img/grafana-dashboard.png" target="_blank"><img src="../../static/img/grafana-dashboard.png"/></a>
+  <figcaption>ntfy Grafana dashboard</figcaption>
+</figure>
+
+## Profiling
+ntfy can expose Go's [net/http/pprof](https://pkg.go.dev/net/http/pprof) endpoints to support profiling of the ntfy server. 
+If enabled, ntfy will listen on a dedicated listen IP/port, which can be accessed via the web browser on `http://<ip>:<port>/debug/pprof/`.
+This can be helpful to expose bottlenecks, and visualize call flows. To enable, simply set the `profile-listen-http` config option.
+
+## Logging & debugging
+By default, ntfy logs to the console (stderr), with an `info` log level, and in a human-readable text format.
+
+ntfy supports five different log levels, can also write to a file, log as JSON, and even supports granular
+log level overrides for easier debugging. Some options (`log-level` and `log-level-overrides`) can be hot reloaded
+by calling `kill -HUP $pid` or `systemctl reload ntfy`.
+
+The following config options define the logging behavior:
+
+* `log-format` defines the output format, can be `text` (default) or `json`
+* `log-file` is a filename to write logs to. If this is not set, ntfy logs to stderr.
+* `log-level` defines the default log level, can be one of `trace`, `debug`, `info` (default), `warn` or `error`.
+  Be aware that `debug` (and particularly `trace`) can be **very verbose**. Only turn them on briefly for debugging purposes.
+* `log-level-overrides` lets you override the log level if certain fields match. This is incredibly powerful
+  for debugging certain parts of the system (e.g. only the account management, or only a certain visitor).
+  This is an array of strings in the format:
+    - `field=value -> level` to match a value exactly, e.g. `tag=manager -> trace`
+    - `field -> level` to match any value, e.g. `time_taken_ms -> debug`
+
+**Logging config (good for production use):**
+``` yaml
+log-level: info
+log-format: json
+log-file: /var/log/ntfy.log
+```
+
+**Temporary debugging:**   
+If something's not working right, you can debug/trace through what the ntfy server is doing by setting the `log-level`
+to `debug` or `trace`. The `debug` setting will output information about each published message, but not the message
+contents. The `trace` setting will also print the message contents.
+
+Alternatively, you can set `log-level-overrides` for only certain fields, such as a visitor's IP address (`visitor_ip`), 
+a username (`user_name`), or a tag (`tag`). There are dozens of fields you can use to override log levels. To learn what 
+they are, either turn the log-level to `trace` and observe, or reference the [source code](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy).
+
+Here's an example that will output only `info` log events, except when they match either of the defined overrides:
+``` yaml
+log-level: info
+log-level-overrides:
+  - "tag=manager -> trace"
+  - "visitor_ip=1.2.3.4 -> debug"
+  - "time_taken_ms -> debug"
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    The `debug` and `trace` log levels are very verbose, and using `log-level-overrides` has a 
+    performance penalty. Only use it for temporary debugging.
+
+You can also hot-reload the `log-level` and `log-level-overrides` by sending the `SIGHUP` signal to the process after 
+editing the `server.yml` file. You can do so by calling `systemctl reload ntfy` (if ntfy is running inside systemd), 
+or by calling `kill -HUP $(pidof ntfy)`. If successful, you'll see something like this:
+
+```
+$ ntfy serve
+2022/06/02 10:29:28 INFO Listening on :2586[http] :1025[smtp], log level is INFO
+2022/06/02 10:29:34 INFO Partially hot reloading configuration ...
+2022/06/02 10:29:34 INFO Log level is TRACE
+```
+
 ## Config options
 Each config option can be set in the config file `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` (e.g. `listen-http: :80`) or as a
 CLI option (e.g. `--listen-http :80`. Here's a list of all available options. Alternatively, you can set an environment
 variable before running the `ntfy` command (e.g. `export NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP=:80`).
 
-| Config option                              | Env variable                                    | Format                                              | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `base-url`                                 | `NTFY_BASE_URL`                                 | *URL*                                               | -       | Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. `https://ntfy.sh`)                                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `listen-http`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP`                              | `[host]:port`                                       | `:80`   | Listen address for the HTTP web server                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `listen-https`                             | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS`                             | `[host]:port`                                       | -       | Listen address for the HTTPS web server. If set, you also need to set `key-file` and `cert-file`.                                                                                                                               |
-| `listen-unix`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX`                              | *filename*                                          | -       | Path to a Unix socket to listen on                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `key-file`                                 | `NTFY_KEY_FILE`                                 | *filename*                                          | -       | HTTPS/TLS private key file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `cert-file`                                | `NTFY_CERT_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -       | HTTPS/TLS certificate file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `firebase-key-file`                        | `NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE`                        | *filename*                                          | -       | If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. See [Firebase (FCM](#firebase-fcm).                        |
-| `cache-file`                               | `NTFY_CACHE_FILE`                               | *filename*                                          | -       | If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. See [message cache](#message-cache).             |
-| `cache-duration`                           | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION`                           | *duration*                                          | 12h     | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. Set this to `0` to disable the cache entirely.                                        |
-| `auth-file`                                | `NTFY_AUTH_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -       | Auth database file used for access control. If set, enables authentication and access control. See [access control](#access-control).                                                                                           |
-| `auth-default-access`                      | `NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS`                      | `read-write`, `read-only`, `write-only`, `deny-all` | -       | Default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found. Default is `read-write`.                                                                                                                             |
-| `behind-proxy`                             | `NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY`                             | *bool*                                              | false   | If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address instead of the remote address of the connection.                                                                                                 |
-| `attachment-cache-dir`                     | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR`                     | *directory*                                         | -       | Cache directory for attached files. To enable attachments, this has to be set.                                                                                                                                                  |
-| `attachment-total-size-limit`              | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`              | *size*                                              | 5G      | Limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory. If the limits is exceeded, new attachments will be rejected.                                                                                                                   |
-| `attachment-file-size-limit`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT`               | *size*                                              | 15M     | Per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M). Larger attachment will be rejected.                                                                                                                                       |
-| `attachment-expiry-duration`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION`               | *duration*                                          | 3h      | Duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h). Strongly affects `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`.                                                                                               |
-| `smtp-sender-addr`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR`                         | `host:port`                                         | -       | SMTP server address to allow email sending                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-| `smtp-sender-user`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER`                         | *string*                                            | -       | SMTP user; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| `smtp-sender-pass`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS`                         | *string*                                            | -       | SMTP password; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                           |
-| `smtp-sender-from`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM`                         | *e-mail address*                                    | -       | SMTP sender e-mail address; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `smtp-server-listen`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN`                       | `[ip]:port`                                         | -       | Defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`                                                                                                                                      |
-| `smtp-server-domain`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN`                       | *domain name*                                       | -       | SMTP server e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-| `smtp-server-addr-prefix`                  | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX`                  | `[ip]:port`                                         | -       | Optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam, e.g. `ntfy-`                                                                                                                                                          |
-| `keepalive-interval`                       | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL`                       | *duration*                                          | 45s     | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
-| `manager-interval`                         | `$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL`                        | *duration*                                          | 1m      | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats.                                                                                                                                         |
-| `global-topic-limit`                       | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT`                       | *number*                                            | 15,000  | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.                                                                                                                                                     |
-| `visitor-subscription-limit`               | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT`               | *number*                                            | 30      | Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`      | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`      | *size*                                              | 100M    | Rate limiting: Total storage limit used for attachments per visitor, for all attachments combined. Storage is freed after attachments expire. See `attachment-expiry-duration`.                                                 |
-| `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit` | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | *size*                                              | 500M    | Rate limiting: Total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor. This is to protect your bandwidth costs from exploding.                                                                                        |
-| `visitor-request-limit-burst`              | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST`              | *number*                                            | 60      | Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor. This setting is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has                                                                                           |
-| `visitor-request-limit-replenish`          | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH`          | *duration*                                          | 10s     | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-request-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                      |
-| `visitor-email-limit-burst`                | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST`                | *number*                                            | 16      | Rate limiting:Initial limit of e-mails per visitor                                                                                                                                                                              |
-| `visitor-email-limit-replenish`            | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH`            | *duration*                                          | 1h      | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-email-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                        |
+!!! info
+    All config options can also be defined in the `server.yml` file using underscores instead of dashes, e.g. 
+    `cache_duration` and `cache-duration` are both supported. This is to support stricter YAML parsers that do 
+    not support dashes.
+
+| Config option                              | Env variable                                    | Format                                              | Default           | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `base-url`                                 | `NTFY_BASE_URL`                                 | *URL*                                               | -                 | Public facing base URL of the service (e.g. `https://ntfy.sh`)                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `listen-http`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP`                              | `[host]:port`                                       | `:80`             | Listen address for the HTTP web server                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `listen-https`                             | `NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS`                             | `[host]:port`                                       | -                 | Listen address for the HTTPS web server. If set, you also need to set `key-file` and `cert-file`.                                                                                                                               |
+| `listen-unix`                              | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX`                              | *filename*                                          | -                 | Path to a Unix socket to listen on                                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `listen-unix-mode`                         | `NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE`                         | *file mode*                                         | *system default*  | File mode of the Unix socket, e.g. 0700 or 0777                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `key-file`                                 | `NTFY_KEY_FILE`                                 | *filename*                                          | -                 | HTTPS/TLS private key file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `cert-file`                                | `NTFY_CERT_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -                 | HTTPS/TLS certificate file, only used if `listen-https` is set.                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `firebase-key-file`                        | `NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE`                        | *filename*                                          | -                 | If set, also publish messages to a Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) topic for your app. This is optional and only required to save battery when using the Android app. See [Firebase (FCM](#firebase-fcm).                        |
+| `cache-file`                               | `NTFY_CACHE_FILE`                               | *filename*                                          | -                 | If set, messages are cached in a local SQLite database instead of only in-memory. This allows for service restarts without losing messages in support of the since= parameter. See [message cache](#message-cache).             |
+| `cache-duration`                           | `NTFY_CACHE_DURATION`                           | *duration*                                          | 12h               | Duration for which messages will be buffered before they are deleted. This is required to support the `since=...` and `poll=1` parameter. Set this to `0` to disable the cache entirely.                                        |
+| `cache-startup-queries`                    | `NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES`                    | *string (SQL queries)*                              | -                 | SQL queries to run during database startup; this is useful for tuning and [enabling WAL mode](#wal-for-message-cache)                                                                                                           |
+| `cache-batch-size`                         | `NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_SIZE`                         | *int*                                               | 0                 | Max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)                                                                                                                          |
+| `cache-batch-timeout`                      | `NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT`                      | *duration*                                          | 0s                | Timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous)                                                                                                                                         |
+| `auth-file`                                | `NTFY_AUTH_FILE`                                | *filename*                                          | -                 | Auth database file used for access control. If set, enables authentication and access control. See [access control](#access-control).                                                                                           |
+| `auth-default-access`                      | `NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS`                      | `read-write`, `read-only`, `write-only`, `deny-all` | `read-write`      | Default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found. Default is `read-write`.                                                                                                                             |
+| `behind-proxy`                             | `NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY`                             | *bool*                                              | false             | If set, the X-Forwarded-For header is used to determine the visitor IP address instead of the remote address of the connection.                                                                                                 |
+| `attachment-cache-dir`                     | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR`                     | *directory*                                         | -                 | Cache directory for attached files. To enable attachments, this has to be set.                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `attachment-total-size-limit`              | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`              | *size*                                              | 5G                | Limit of the on-disk attachment cache directory. If the limits is exceeded, new attachments will be rejected.                                                                                                                   |
+| `attachment-file-size-limit`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT`               | *size*                                              | 15M               | Per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M). Larger attachment will be rejected.                                                                                                                                       |
+| `attachment-expiry-duration`               | `NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION`               | *duration*                                          | 3h                | Duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h). Strongly affects `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`.                                                                                               |
+| `smtp-sender-addr`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR`                         | `host:port`                                         | -                 | SMTP server address to allow email sending                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `smtp-sender-user`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER`                         | *string*                                            | -                 | SMTP user; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| `smtp-sender-pass`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS`                         | *string*                                            | -                 | SMTP password; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `smtp-sender-from`                         | `NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM`                         | *e-mail address*                                    | -                 | SMTP sender e-mail address; only used if e-mail sending is enabled                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `smtp-server-listen`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN`                       | `[ip]:port`                                         | -                 | Defines the IP address and port the SMTP server will listen on, e.g. `:25` or `1.2.3.4:25`                                                                                                                                      |
+| `smtp-server-domain`                       | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN`                       | *domain name*                                       | -                 | SMTP server e-mail domain, e.g. `ntfy.sh`                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+| `smtp-server-addr-prefix`                  | `NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX`                  | *string*                                            | -                 | Optional prefix for the e-mail addresses to prevent spam, e.g. `ntfy-`                                                                                                                                                          |
+| `keepalive-interval`                       | `NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL`                       | *duration*                                          | 45s               | Interval in which keepalive messages are sent to the client. This is to prevent intermediaries closing the connection for inactivity. Note that the Android app has a hardcoded timeout at 77s, so it should be less than that. |
+| `manager-interval`                         | `NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL`                         | *duration*                                          | 1m                | Interval in which the manager prunes old messages, deletes topics and prints the stats.                                                                                                                                         |
+| `global-topic-limit`                       | `NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT`                       | *number*                                            | 15,000            | Rate limiting: Total number of topics before the server rejects new topics.                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `upstream-base-url`                        | `NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL`                        | *URL*                                               | `https://ntfy.sh` | Forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers                                                                                                                   |
+| `visitor-attachment-total-size-limit`      | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT`      | *size*                                              | 100M              | Rate limiting: Total storage limit used for attachments per visitor, for all attachments combined. Storage is freed after attachments expire. See `attachment-expiry-duration`.                                                 |
+| `visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit` | `NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | *size*                                              | 500M              | Rate limiting: Total daily attachment download/upload traffic limit per visitor. This is to protect your bandwidth costs from exploding.                                                                                        |
+| `visitor-email-limit-burst`                | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST`                | *number*                                            | 16                | Rate limiting:Initial limit of e-mails per visitor                                                                                                                                                                              |
+| `visitor-email-limit-replenish`            | `NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH`            | *duration*                                          | 1h                | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-email-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                        |
+| `visitor-message-daily-limit`              | `NTFY_VISITOR_MESSAGE_DAILY_LIMIT`              | *number*                                            | -                 | Rate limiting: Allowed number of messages per day per visitor, reset every day at midnight (UTC). By default, this value is unset.                                                                                              |
+| `visitor-request-limit-burst`              | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST`              | *number*                                            | 60                | Rate limiting: Allowed GET/PUT/POST requests per second, per visitor. This setting is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has                                                                                           |
+| `visitor-request-limit-replenish`          | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH`          | *duration*                                          | 5s                | Rate limiting: Strongly related to `visitor-request-limit-burst`: The rate at which the bucket is refilled                                                                                                                      |
+| `visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts`       | `NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS`       | *comma-separated host/IP list*                      | -                 | Rate limiting: List of hostnames and IPs to be exempt from request rate limiting                                                                                                                                                |
+| `visitor-subscription-limit`               | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT`               | *number*                                            | 30                | Rate limiting: Number of subscriptions per visitor (IP address)                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `visitor-subscriber-rate-limiting`         | `NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIBER_RATE_LIMITING`         | *bool*                                              | `false`           | Rate limiting: Enables subscriber-based rate limiting                                                                                                                                                                           |
+| `web-root`                                 | `NTFY_WEB_ROOT`                                 | `app`, `home` or `disable`                          | `app`             | Sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disables the web app entirely (disable)                                                                                                                                  |
+| `enable-signup`                            | `NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP`                            | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to sign up via the web app, or API                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `enable-login`                             | `NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN`                             | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to log in via the web app, or API                                                                                                                                                                                  |
+| `enable-reservations`                      | `NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS`                      | *boolean* (`true` or `false`)                       | `false`           | Allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it)                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| `stripe-secret-key`                        | `NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY`                        | *string*                                            | -                 | Payments: Key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `stripe-webhook-key`                       | `NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY`                       | *string*                                            | -                 | Payments: Key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe                                                                                                                                            |
+| `billing-contact`                          | `NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT`                          | *email address* or *website*                        | -                 | Payments: Email or website displayed in Upgrade dialog as a billing contact                                                                                                                                                     |
 
 The format for a *duration* is: `<number>(smh)`, e.g. 30s, 20m or 1h.   
 The format for a *size* is: `<number>(GMK)`, e.g. 1G, 200M or 4000k.
@@ -771,49 +1280,72 @@ CATEGORY:
 
 DESCRIPTION:
    Run the ntfy server and listen for incoming requests
-   
+
    The command will load the configuration from /etc/ntfy/server.yml. Config options can 
    be overridden using the command line options.
-   
+
    Examples:
      ntfy serve                      # Starts server in the foreground (on port 80)
      ntfy serve --listen-http :8080  # Starts server with alternate port
 
 OPTIONS:
-   --config value, -c value                          config file (default: /etc/ntfy/server.yml) [$NTFY_CONFIG_FILE]
-   --base-url value, -B value                        externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh) [$NTFY_BASE_URL]
-   --listen-http value, -l value                     ip:port used to as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
-   --listen-https value, -L value                    ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
-   --listen-unix value, -U value                     listen on unix socket path [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX]
-   --key-file value, -K value                        private key file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_KEY_FILE]
-   --cert-file value, -E value                       certificate file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_CERT_FILE]
-   --firebase-key-file value, -F value               Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic [$NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE]
-   --cache-file value, -C value                      cache file used for message caching [$NTFY_CACHE_FILE]
-   --cache-duration since, -b since                  buffer messages for this time to allow since requests (default: 12h0m0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_DURATION]
-   --auth-file value, -H value                       auth database file used for access control [$NTFY_AUTH_FILE]
-   --auth-default-access value, -p value             default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found (default: "read-write") [$NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS]
-   --attachment-cache-dir value                      cache directory for attached files [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR]
-   --attachment-total-size-limit value, -A value     limit of the on-disk attachment cache (default: 5G) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --attachment-file-size-limit value, -Y value      per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M) (default: 15M) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --attachment-expiry-duration value, -X value      duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h) (default: 3h) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION]
-   --keepalive-interval value, -k value              interval of keepalive messages (default: 45s) [$NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]
-   --manager-interval value, -m value                interval of for message pruning and stats printing (default: 1m0s) [$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL]
-   --smtp-sender-addr value                          SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR]
-   --smtp-sender-user value                          SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER]
-   --smtp-sender-pass value                          SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS]
-   --smtp-sender-from value                          SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM]
-   --smtp-server-listen value                        SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25 [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN]
-   --smtp-server-domain value                        SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN]
-   --smtp-server-addr-prefix value                   SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-') [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX]
-   --global-topic-limit value, -T value              total number of topics allowed (default: 15000) [$NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-subscription-limit value                number of subscriptions per visitor (default: 30) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-attachment-total-size-limit value       total storage limit used for attachments per visitor (default: "100M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit value  total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor (default: "500M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT]
-   --visitor-request-limit-burst value               initial limit of requests per visitor (default: 60) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST]
-   --visitor-request-limit-replenish value           interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 10s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
-   --visitor-email-limit-burst value                 initial limit of e-mails per visitor (default: 16) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST]
-   --visitor-email-limit-replenish value             interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 1h0m0s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
-   --behind-proxy, -P                                if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting) (default: false) [$NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY]
-   --help, -h                                        show help (default: false)
+   --debug, -d                                                                                                            enable debug logging (default: false) [$NTFY_DEBUG]
+   --trace                                                                                                                enable tracing (very verbose, be careful) (default: false) [$NTFY_TRACE]
+   --no-log-dates, --no_log_dates                                                                                         disable the date/time prefix (default: false) [$NTFY_NO_LOG_DATES]
+   --log-level value, --log_level value                                                                                   set log level (default: "INFO") [$NTFY_LOG_LEVEL]
+   --log-level-overrides value, --log_level_overrides value [ --log-level-overrides value, --log_level_overrides value ]  set log level overrides [$NTFY_LOG_LEVEL_OVERRIDES]
+   --log-format value, --log_format value                                                                                 set log format (default: "text") [$NTFY_LOG_FORMAT]
+   --log-file value, --log_file value                                                                                     set log file, default is STDOUT [$NTFY_LOG_FILE]
+   --config value, -c value                                                                                               config file (default: /etc/ntfy/server.yml) [$NTFY_CONFIG_FILE]
+   --base-url value, --base_url value, -B value                                                                           externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh) [$NTFY_BASE_URL]
+   --listen-http value, --listen_http value, -l value                                                                     ip:port used to as HTTP listen address (default: ":80") [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTP]
+   --listen-https value, --listen_https value, -L value                                                                   ip:port used to as HTTPS listen address [$NTFY_LISTEN_HTTPS]
+   --listen-unix value, --listen_unix value, -U value                                                                     listen on unix socket path [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX]
+   --listen-unix-mode value, --listen_unix_mode value                                                                     file permissions of unix socket, e.g. 0700 (default: system default) [$NTFY_LISTEN_UNIX_MODE]
+   --key-file value, --key_file value, -K value                                                                           private key file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_KEY_FILE]
+   --cert-file value, --cert_file value, -E value                                                                         certificate file, if listen-https is set [$NTFY_CERT_FILE]
+   --firebase-key-file value, --firebase_key_file value, -F value                                                         Firebase credentials file; if set additionally publish to FCM topic [$NTFY_FIREBASE_KEY_FILE]
+   --cache-file value, --cache_file value, -C value                                                                       cache file used for message caching [$NTFY_CACHE_FILE]
+   --cache-duration since, --cache_duration since, -b since                                                               buffer messages for this time to allow since requests (default: 12h0m0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_DURATION]
+   --cache-batch-size value, --cache_batch_size value                                                                     max size of messages to batch together when writing to message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous) (default: 0) [$NTFY_BATCH_SIZE]
+   --cache-batch-timeout value, --cache_batch_timeout value                                                               timeout for batched async writes to the message cache (if zero, writes are synchronous) (default: 0s) [$NTFY_CACHE_BATCH_TIMEOUT]
+   --cache-startup-queries value, --cache_startup_queries value                                                           queries run when the cache database is initialized [$NTFY_CACHE_STARTUP_QUERIES]
+   --auth-file value, --auth_file value, -H value                                                                         auth database file used for access control [$NTFY_AUTH_FILE]
+   --auth-startup-queries value, --auth_startup_queries value                                                             queries run when the auth database is initialized [$NTFY_AUTH_STARTUP_QUERIES]
+   --auth-default-access value, --auth_default_access value, -p value                                                     default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found (default: "read-write") [$NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS]
+   --attachment-cache-dir value, --attachment_cache_dir value                                                             cache directory for attached files [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_CACHE_DIR]
+   --attachment-total-size-limit value, --attachment_total_size_limit value, -A value                                     limit of the on-disk attachment cache (default: 5G) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --attachment-file-size-limit value, --attachment_file_size_limit value, -Y value                                       per-file attachment size limit (e.g. 300k, 2M, 100M) (default: 15M) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --attachment-expiry-duration value, --attachment_expiry_duration value, -X value                                       duration after which uploaded attachments will be deleted (e.g. 3h, 20h) (default: 3h) [$NTFY_ATTACHMENT_EXPIRY_DURATION]
+   --keepalive-interval value, --keepalive_interval value, -k value                                                       interval of keepalive messages (default: 45s) [$NTFY_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]
+   --manager-interval value, --manager_interval value, -m value                                                           interval of for message pruning and stats printing (default: 1m0s) [$NTFY_MANAGER_INTERVAL]
+   --disallowed-topics value, --disallowed_topics value [ --disallowed-topics value, --disallowed_topics value ]          topics that are not allowed to be used [$NTFY_DISALLOWED_TOPICS]
+   --web-root value, --web_root value                                                                                     sets web root to landing page (home), web app (app) or disabled (disable) (default: "app") [$NTFY_WEB_ROOT]
+   --enable-signup, --enable_signup                                                                                       allows users to sign up via the web app, or API (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_SIGNUP]
+   --enable-login, --enable_login                                                                                         allows users to log in via the web app, or API (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_LOGIN]
+   --enable-reservations, --enable_reservations                                                                           allows users to reserve topics (if their tier allows it) (default: false) [$NTFY_ENABLE_RESERVATIONS]
+   --upstream-base-url value, --upstream_base_url value                                                                   forward poll request to an upstream server, this is needed for iOS push notifications for self-hosted servers [$NTFY_UPSTREAM_BASE_URL]
+   --smtp-sender-addr value, --smtp_sender_addr value                                                                     SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR]
+   --smtp-sender-user value, --smtp_sender_user value                                                                     SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER]
+   --smtp-sender-pass value, --smtp_sender_pass value                                                                     SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS]
+   --smtp-sender-from value, --smtp_sender_from value                                                                     SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled) [$NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM]
+   --smtp-server-listen value, --smtp_server_listen value                                                                 SMTP server address (ip:port) for incoming emails, e.g. :25 [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_LISTEN]
+   --smtp-server-domain value, --smtp_server_domain value                                                                 SMTP domain for incoming e-mail, e.g. ntfy.sh [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_DOMAIN]
+   --smtp-server-addr-prefix value, --smtp_server_addr_prefix value                                                       SMTP email address prefix for topics to prevent spam (e.g. 'ntfy-') [$NTFY_SMTP_SERVER_ADDR_PREFIX]
+   --global-topic-limit value, --global_topic_limit value, -T value                                                       total number of topics allowed (default: 15000) [$NTFY_GLOBAL_TOPIC_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-subscription-limit value, --visitor_subscription_limit value                                                 number of subscriptions per visitor (default: 30) [$NTFY_VISITOR_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-attachment-total-size-limit value, --visitor_attachment_total_size_limit value                               total storage limit used for attachments per visitor (default: "100M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_TOTAL_SIZE_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-attachment-daily-bandwidth-limit value, --visitor_attachment_daily_bandwidth_limit value                     total daily attachment download/upload bandwidth limit per visitor (default: "500M") [$NTFY_VISITOR_ATTACHMENT_DAILY_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-request-limit-burst value, --visitor_request_limit_burst value                                               initial limit of requests per visitor (default: 60) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_BURST]
+   --visitor-request-limit-replenish value, --visitor_request_limit_replenish value                                       interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 5s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
+   --visitor-request-limit-exempt-hosts value, --visitor_request_limit_exempt_hosts value                                 hostnames and/or IP addresses of hosts that will be exempt from the visitor request limit [$NTFY_VISITOR_REQUEST_LIMIT_EXEMPT_HOSTS]
+   --visitor-message-daily-limit value, --visitor_message_daily_limit value                                               max messages per visitor per day, derived from request limit if unset (default: 0) [$NTFY_VISITOR_MESSAGE_DAILY_LIMIT]
+   --visitor-email-limit-burst value, --visitor_email_limit_burst value                                                   initial limit of e-mails per visitor (default: 16) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_BURST]
+   --visitor-email-limit-replenish value, --visitor_email_limit_replenish value                                           interval at which burst limit is replenished (one per x) (default: 1h0m0s) [$NTFY_VISITOR_EMAIL_LIMIT_REPLENISH]
+   --behind-proxy, --behind_proxy, -P                                                                                     if set, use X-Forwarded-For header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting) (default: false) [$NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY]
+   --stripe-secret-key value, --stripe_secret_key value                                                                   key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments [$NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY]
+   --stripe-webhook-key value, --stripe_webhook_key value                                                                 key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe [$NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY]
+   --billing-contact value, --billing_contact value                                                                       e-mail or website to display in upgrade dialog (only if payments are enabled) [$NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT]   
+   --help, -h                                                                                                             show help (default: false)
 ```
 

docs/deprecations.md

@@ -1,11 +1,46 @@
 # Deprecation notices
 This page is used to list deprecation notices for ntfy. Deprecated commands and options will be 
-**removed after ~3 months** from the time they were deprecated.
+**removed after 1-3 months** from the time they were deprecated. How long the feature is deprecated
+before the behavior is changed depends on the severity of the change, and how prominent the feature is.
 
 ## Active deprecations
+_No active deprecations_
+
+## Previous deprecations
+
+### ntfy CLI: `ntfy publish --env-topic` will be removed
+> Active since 2022-06-20, behavior changed with v1.30.1
+
+The `ntfy publish --env-topic` option will be removed. It'll still be possible to specify a topic via the
+`NTFY_TOPIC` environment variable, but it won't be necessary anymore to specify the `--env-topic` flag.
+
+=== "Before"
+    ```
+    $ NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy publish --env-topic "this is the message"
+    ```
+
+=== "After"
+    ```
+    $ NTFY_TOPIC=mytopic ntfy publish "this is the message"
+    ```
+
+### <del>Android app: WebSockets will become the default connection protocol</del>
+> Active since 2022-03-13, behavior will not change (deprecation removed 2022-06-20)
+
+Instant delivery connections and connections to self-hosted servers in the Android app were going to switch
+to use the WebSockets protocol by default. It was decided to keep JSON stream as the most compatible default
+and add a notice banner in the Android app instead.
+
+### Android app: Using `since=<timestamp>` instead of `since=<id>`
+> Active since 2022-02-27, behavior changed with v1.14.0
+
+The Android app started using `since=<id>` instead of `since=<timestamp>`, which means as of Android app v1.14.0, 
+it will not work with servers older than v1.16.0 anymore. This is to simplify handling of deduplication in the Android app.
+
+The `since=<timestamp>` endpoint will continue to work. This is merely a notice that the Android app behavior will change.
 
 ### Running server via `ntfy` (instead of `ntfy serve`)
-> since 2021-12-17
+> Deprecated 2021-12-17, behavior changed with v1.10.0
 
 As more commands are added to the `ntfy` CLI tool, using just `ntfy` to run the server is not practical
 anymore. Please use `ntfy serve` instead. This also applies to Docker images, as they can also execute more than

docs/develop.md

@@ -1,54 +1,305 @@
-# Building
+# Development
+Hurray 🥳 🎉, you are interested in writing code for ntfy! **That's awesome.** 😎
+
+I tried my very best to write up detailed instructions, but if at any point in time you run into issues, don't 
+hesitate to **contact me on [Discord](https://discord.gg/cT7ECsZj9w) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#ntfy:matrix.org)**.
 
 ## ntfy server
-The ntfy server source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy). 
-To quickly build on amd64, you can use `make build-simple`:
+The ntfy server source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy). The codebase for the
+server consists of three components:
 
-```
-git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy.git
-cd ntfy
-make build-simple
+* **The main server/client** is written in [Go](https://go.dev/) (so you'll need Go). Its main entrypoint is at 
+  [main.go](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/main.go), and the meat you're likely interested in is 
+  in [server.go](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.go). Notably, the server uses a 
+  [SQLite](https://sqlite.org) library called [go-sqlite3](https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3), which requires 
+  [Cgo](https://go.dev/blog/cgo) and `CGO_ENABLED=1` to be set. Otherwise things will not work (see below).
+* **The documentation** is generated by [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) and [Material for MkDocs](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/),
+  which is written in [Python](https://www.python.org/). You'll need Python and MkDocs (via `pip`) only if you want to
+  build the docs.
+* **The web app** is written in [React](https://reactjs.org/), using [MUI](https://mui.com/). It uses [Create React App](https://create-react-app.dev/)
+  to build the production build. If you want to modify the web app, you need [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (for `npm`) 
+  and install all the 100,000 dependencies (*sigh*).
+
+All of these components are built and then **baked into one binary**. 
+
+### Navigating the code
+Code:
+
+* [main.go](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/main.go) - Main entrypoint into the CLI, for both server and client
+* [cmd/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/cmd) - CLI commands, such as `serve` or `publish`
+* [server/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/server) - The meat of the server logic
+* [docs/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/docs) - The [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) documentation, also see `mkdocs.yml`
+* [web/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/web) - The [React](https://reactjs.org/) application, also see `web/package.json`
+
+Build related:
+
+* [Makefile](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/Makefile) - Main entrypoint for all things related to building
+* [.goreleaser.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/.goreleaser.yml) - Describes all build outputs (for [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/))
+* [go.mod](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/go.mod) - Go modules dependency file
+* [mkdocs.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/mkdocs.yml) - Config file for the docs (for [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/))
+* [web/package.json](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/web/package.json) - Build and dependency file for web app (for npm)
+
+
+The `web/` and `docs/` folder are the sources for web app and documentation. During the build process,
+the generated output is copied to `server/site` (web app and landing page) and `server/docs` (documentation).
+
+### Build/test on Gitpod
+To get a quick working development environment you can use [Gitpod](https://gitpod.io), an in-browser IDE 
+that makes it easy to develop ntfy without having to set up a desktop IDE. For any real development,
+I do suggest a proper IDE like [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/).
+
+[![Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/button/open-in-gitpod.svg)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy)
+
+### Build requirements
+
+* [Go](https://go.dev/) (required for main server)
+* [gcc](https://gcc.gnu.org/) (required main server, for SQLite cgo-based bindings)
+* [Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/) (required for convenience)
+* [libsqlite3/libsqlite3-dev](https://www.sqlite.org/) (required for main server, for SQLite cgo-based bindings)
+* [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/) (required for a proper main server build)
+* [Python](https://www.python.org/) (for `pip`, only to build the docs) 
+* [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (for `npm`, only to build the web app)
+
+### Install dependencies
+These steps **assume Ubuntu**. Steps may vary on different Linux distributions.
+
+First, install [Go](https://go.dev/) (see [official instructions](https://go.dev/doc/install)):
+``` shell
+wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.19.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$HOME/go/bin
+go version   # verifies that it worked
 ```
 
-That'll generate a statically linked binary in `dist/ntfy_linux_amd64/ntfy`.
-
-For all other platforms (including Docker), and for production or other snapshot builds, you should use the amazingly 
-awesome [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/) make targets:
-
-```
-Build:
-  make build                       - Build
-  make build-snapshot              - Build snapshot
-  make build-simple                - Build (using go build, without goreleaser)
-  make clean                       - Clean build folder
-
-Releasing (requires goreleaser):
-  make release                     - Create a release
-  make release-snapshot            - Create a test release
+Install [GoReleaser](https://goreleaser.com/) (see [official instructions](https://goreleaser.com/install/)):
+``` shell
+go install github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
+goreleaser -v   # verifies that it worked
 ```
 
-There are currently no platform-specific make targets, so they will build for all platforms (which may take a while).
+Install [nodejs](https://nodejs.org/en/) (see [official instructions](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/)):
+``` shell
+curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
+sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
+npm -v   # verifies that it worked
+```
+
+Then install a few other things required:
+``` shell
+sudo apt install \
+    build-essential \
+    libsqlite3-dev \
+    gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
+    gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
+    python3-pip \
+    git
+```
+
+### Check out code
+Now check out via git from the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy):
+
+=== "via HTTPS"
+    ``` shell
+    git clone https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy.git
+    cd ntfy
+    ```
+
+=== "via SSH"
+    ``` shell
+    git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy.git 
+    cd ntfy
+    ```
+
+### Build all the things
+Now you can finally build everything. There are tons of `make` targets, so maybe just review what's there first 
+by typing `make`:
+
+``` shell
+$ make 
+Typical commands (more see below):
+  make build                   - Build web app, documentation and server/client (sloowwww)
+  make cli-linux-amd64         - Build server/client binary (amd64, no web app or docs)
+  make install-linux-amd64     - Install ntfy binary to /usr/bin/ntfy (amd64)
+  make web                     - Build the web app
+  make docs                    - Build the documentation
+  make check                   - Run all tests, vetting/formatting checks and linters
+...
+```
+
+If you want to build the **ntfy binary including web app and docs for all supported architectures** (amd64, armv7, and arm64), 
+you can simply run `make build`:
+
+``` shell
+$ make build
+...
+# This builds web app, docs, and the ntfy binary (for amd64, armv7 and arm64). 
+# This will be SLOW (5+ minutes on my laptop on the first run). Maybe look at the other make targets?
+```
+
+You'll see all the outputs in the `dist/` folder afterwards:
+
+``` bash
+$ find dist 
+dist
+dist/metadata.json
+dist/ntfy_arm64_linux_arm64
+dist/ntfy_arm64_linux_arm64/ntfy
+dist/ntfy_armv7_linux_arm_7
+dist/ntfy_armv7_linux_arm_7/ntfy
+dist/ntfy_amd64_linux_amd64
+dist/ntfy_amd64_linux_amd64/ntfy
+dist/config.yaml
+dist/artifacts.json
+```
+
+If you also want to build the **Debian/RPM packages and the Docker images for all supported architectures**, you can 
+use the `make release-snapshot` target:
+
+``` shell
+$ make release-snapshot
+...
+# This will be REALLY SLOW (sometimes 5+ minutes on my laptop)
+```
+
+During development, you may want to be more picky and build only certain things. Here are a few examples.
+
+### Build the ntfy binary
+To build only the `ntfy` binary **without the web app or documentation**, use the `make cli-...` targets:
+
+``` shell
+$ make
+Build server & client (using GoReleaser, not release version):
+  make cli                        - Build server & client (all architectures)
+  make cli-linux-amd64            - Build server & client (Linux, amd64 only)
+  make cli-linux-armv6            - Build server & client (Linux, armv6 only)
+  make cli-linux-armv7            - Build server & client (Linux, armv7 only)
+  make cli-linux-arm64            - Build server & client (Linux, arm64 only)
+  make cli-windows-amd64          - Build client (Windows, amd64 only)
+  make cli-darwin-all             - Build client (macOS, arm64+amd64 universal binary)
+```
+
+So if you're on an amd64/x86_64-based machine, you may just want to run `make cli-linux-amd64` during testing. On a modern
+system, this shouldn't take longer than 5-10 seconds. I often combine it with `install-linux-amd64` so I can run the binary
+right away:
+
+``` shell
+$ make cli-linux-amd64 install-linux-amd64
+$ ntfy serve
+```
+
+**During development of the main app, you can also just use `go run main.go`**, as long as you run 
+`make cli-deps-static-sites`at least once and `CGO_ENABLED=1`:
+
+``` shell
+$ export CGO_ENABLED=1
+$ make cli-deps-static-sites
+$ go run main.go serve
+2022/03/18 08:43:55 Listening on :2586[http]
+...
+```
+
+If you don't run `cli-deps-static-sites`, you may see an error *`pattern ...: no matching files found`*:
+```
+$ go run main.go serve
+server/server.go:85:13: pattern docs: no matching files found
+```
+
+This is because we use `go:embed` to embed the documentation and web app, so the Go code expects files to be
+present at `server/docs` and `server/site`. If they are not, you'll see the above error. The `cli-deps-static-sites`
+target creates dummy files that ensure that you'll be able to build.
+
+While not officially supported (or released), you can build and run the server **on macOS** as well. Simply run 
+`make cli-darwin-server` to build a binary, or `go run main.go serve` (see above) to run it.
+
+### Build the web app
+The sources for the web app live in `web/`. As long as you have `npm` installed (see above), building the web app 
+is really simple. Just type `make web` and you're in business:
+
+``` shell
+$ make web
+...
+```
+
+This will build the web app using Create React App and then **copy the production build to the `server/site` folder**, so 
+that when you `make cli` (or `make cli-linux-amd64`, ...), you will have the web app included in the `ntfy` binary.
+
+If you're developing on the web app, it's best to just `cd web` and run `npm start` manually. This will open your browser
+at `http://127.0.0.1:3000` with the web app, and as you edit the source files, they will be recompiled and the browser 
+will automatically refresh:
+
+``` shell
+$ cd web
+$ npm start
+```
+
+### Build the docs
+The sources for the docs live in `docs/`. Similarly to the web app, you can simply run `make docs` to build the 
+documentation. As long as you have `mkdocs` installed (see above), this should work fine:
+
+``` shell
+$ make docs
+...
+```
+
+If you are changing the documentation, you should be running `mkdocs serve` directly. This will build the documentation, 
+serve the files at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/`, and rebuild every time you save the source files: 
+
+```
+$ mkdocs serve
+INFO     -  Building documentation...
+INFO     -  Cleaning site directory
+INFO     -  Documentation built in 5.53 seconds
+INFO     -  [16:28:14] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000/
+```
+
+Then you can navigate to http://127.0.0.1:8000/ and whenever you change a markdown file in your text editor it'll automatically update.
 
 ## Android app
 The ntfy Android app source code is available [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android).
 The Android app has two flavors:
 
-* **Google Play:** The `play` flavor includes Firebase (FCM) and requires a Firebase account
+* **Google Play:** The `play` flavor includes [Firebase (FCM)](https://firebase.google.com/) and requires a Firebase account
 * **F-Droid:** The `fdroid` flavor does not include Firebase or Google dependencies
 
+### Navigating the code
+* [main/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/main) - Main Android app source code
+* [play/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/play) - Google Play / Firebase specific code
+* [fdroid/](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/tree/main/app/src/fdroid) - F-Droid Firebase stubs
+* [build.gradle](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/build.gradle) - Main build file
+
+### IDE/Environment
+You should download [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio) (or [IntelliJ IDEA](https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) 
+with the relevant Android plugins). Everything else will just be a pain for you. Do yourself a favor. 😀 
+
+### Check out the code
 First check out the repository:
 
-```
-git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
-cd ntfy-android
-```
+=== "via HTTPS"
+    ``` shell
+    git clone https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
+    cd ntfy-android
+    ```
+
+=== "via SSH"
+    ``` shell
+    git clone git@github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy-android.git
+    cd ntfy-android
+    ```
 
 Then either follow the steps for building with or without Firebase.
 
-### Building without Firebase (F-Droid flavor)
-Without Firebase, you may want to still change the default `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
+### Build F-Droid flavor (no FCM)
+!!! info
+    I do build the ntfy Android app using IntelliJ IDEA (Android Studio), so I don't know if these Gradle commands will
+    work without issues. Please give me feedback if it does/doesn't work for you.
+
+Without Firebase, you may want to still change the default `app_base_url` in [values.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/values.xml)
 if you're self-hosting the server. Then run:
 ```
+# Remove Google dependencies (FCM)
+sed -i -e '/google-services/d' build.gradle
+sed -i -e '/google-services/d' app/build.gradle
+
 # To build an unsigned .apk (app/build/outputs/apk/fdroid/*.apk)
 ./gradlew assembleFdroidRelease
 
@@ -56,11 +307,16 @@ if you're self-hosting the server. Then run:
 ./gradlew bundleFdroidRelease
 ```
 
-### Building with Firebase (FCM, Google Play flavor)
+### Build Play flavor (FCM)
+!!! info
+    I do build the ntfy Android app using IntelliJ IDEA (Android Studio), so I don't know if these Gradle commands will
+    work without issues. Please give me feedback if it does/doesn't work for you.
+
 To build your own version with Firebase, you must:
+
 * Create a Firebase/FCM account
 * Place your account file at `app/google-services.json`
-* And change `app_base_url` in [strings.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml)
+* And change `app_base_url` in [values.xml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/blob/main/app/src/main/res/values/values.xml)
 * Then run:
 ```
 # To build an unsigned .apk (app/build/outputs/apk/play/*.apk)
@@ -69,3 +325,78 @@ To build your own version with Firebase, you must:
 # To build a bundle .aab (app/play/release/*.aab)
 ./gradlew bundlePlayRelease
 ```
+
+## iOS app
+Building the iOS app is very involved. Please report any inconsistencies or issues with it. The requirements are 
+strictly based off of my development on this app. There may be other versions of macOS / XCode that work.
+
+### Requirements
+1. macOS Monterey or later
+1. XCode 13.2+
+1. A physical iOS device (for push notifications, Firebase does not work in the XCode simulator)
+1. Firebase account
+1. Apple Developer license? (I forget if it's possible to do testing without purchasing the license)
+
+### Apple setup
+
+!!! info
+    Along with this step, the [PLIST Deployment](#plist-deployment-and-configuration) step is also required 
+    for these changes to take effect in the iOS app.
+
+1. [Create a new key in Apple Developer Member Center](https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/authkeys/add)
+  1. Select "Apple Push Notifications service (APNs)"
+1. Download the newly created key (should have a file name similar to `AuthKey_ZZZZZZ.p8`, where `ZZZZZZ` is the **Key ID**)
+1. Record your **Team ID** - it can be seen in the top-right corner of the page, or on your Account > Membership page
+1. Next, navigate to "Project Settings" in the firebase console for your project, and select the iOS app you created. Then, click "Cloud Messaging" in the left sidebar, and scroll down to the "APNs Authentication Key" section. Click "Upload Key", and upload the key you downloaded from Apple Developer.
+
+!!! warning  
+    If you don't do the above setups for APNS, **notifications will not post instantly or sometimes at all**. This is because of the missing APNS key, which is required for firebase to send notifications to the iOS app. See below for a snip from the firebase docs.
+
+If you don't have an APNs authentication key, you can still send notifications to iOS devices, but they won't be delivered
+instantly. Instead, they'll be delivered when the device wakes up to check for new notifications or when your application
+sends a firebase request to check for them. The time to check for new notifications can vary from a few seconds to hours,
+days or even weeks. Enabling APNs authentication keys ensures that notifications are delivered instantly and is strongly
+recommended.
+
+### Firebase setup
+
+1. If you haven't already, create a Google / Firebase account
+1. Visit the [Firebase console](https://console.firebase.google.com)
+1. Create a new Firebase project:
+  1. Enter a project name
+  1. Disable Google Analytics (currently iOS app does not support analytics)
+1. On the "Project settings" page, add an iOS app
+  1. Apple bundle ID - "com.copephobia.ntfy-ios" (this can be changed to match XCode's ntfy.sh target > "Bundle Identifier" value)
+  1. Register the app
+  1. Download the config file - GoogleInfo.plist (this will need to be included in the ntfy-ios repository / XCode)
+1. Generate a new service account private key for the ntfy server
+  1. Go to "Project settings" > "Service accounts"
+  1. Click "Generate new private key" to generate and download a private key to use for sending messages via the ntfy server
+
+### ntfy server
+Note that the ntfy server is not officially supported on macOS. It should, however, be able to run on macOS using these
+steps:
+
+1. If not already made, make the `/etc/ntfy/` directory and move the service account private key to that folder
+1. Copy the `server/server.yml` file from the ntfy repository to `/etc/ntfy/`
+1. Modify the `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` file `firebase-key-file` value to the path of the private key
+1. Install go: `brew install go`
+1. In the ntfy repository, run `make cli-darwin-server`.
+
+### XCode setup
+
+1. Follow step 4 of [https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup](Add Firebase to your Apple project) to install the 
+   `firebase-ios-sdk` in XCode, if it's not already present - you can select any packages in addition to Firebase Core / Firebase Messaging
+1. Similarly, install the SQLite.swift package dependency in XCode
+1. When running the debug build, ensure XCode is pointed to the connected iOS device - registering for push notifications does not work in the iOS simulators
+
+### PLIST config
+To have instant notifications/better notification delivery when using firebase, you will need to add the 
+`GoogleService-Info.plist` file to your project. Here's how to do that:
+
+1. In XCode, find the NTFY app target. **Not** the NSE app target.
+1. Find the Asset/ folder in the project navigator
+1. Drag the `GoogleService-Info.plist` file into the Asset/ folder that you get from the firebase console. It can be 
+   found in the "Project settings" > "General" > "Your apps"  with a button labled "GoogleService-Info.plist"
+
+After that, you should be all set!

docs/examples.md

@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ There are a million ways to use ntfy, but here are some inspirations. I try to c
 <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/tree/main/examples">examples on GitHub</a>, so be sure to check
 those out, too.
 
-## A long process is done: backups, copying data, pipelines, ...
+!!! info
+    Many of these examples were contributed by ntfy users. If you have other examples of how you use ntfy, please
+    [create a pull request](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pulls), and I'll happily include it. Also note, that
+    I cannot guarantee that all of these examples are functional. Many of them I have not tried myself.
+
+## Cronjobs
+ntfy is perfect for any kind of cronjobs or just when long processes are done (backups, pipelines, rsync copy commands, ...).
+
 I started adding notifications pretty much all of my scripts. Typically, I just chain the <tt>curl</tt> call
 directly to the command I'm running. The following example will either send <i>Laptop backup succeeded</i>
 or ⚠️ <i>Laptop backup failed</i> directly to my phone:
@@ -16,11 +23,37 @@ rsync -a root@laptop /backups/laptop \
   || curl -H tags:warning -H prio:high -d "Laptop backup failed" ntfy.sh/backups
 ```
 
-## Server-sent messages in your web app
-Just as you can [subscribe to topics in the Web UI](subscribe/web.md), you can use ntfy in your own
-web application. Check out the <a href="/example.html">live example</a> or just look the source of this page.
+Here's one for the history books. I desperately want the `github.com/ntfy` organization, but all my tickets with
+GitHub have been hopeless. In case it ever becomes available, I want to know immediately.
 
-## Notify on SSH login
+``` cron
+# Check github/ntfy user
+*/6 * * * * if curl -s https://api.github.com/users/ntfy | grep "Not Found"; then curl -d "github.com/ntfy is available" -H "Tags: tada" -H "Prio: high" ntfy.sh/my-alerts; fi
+```
+
+
+## Low disk space alerts
+Here's a simple cronjob that I use to alert me when the disk space on the root disk is running low. It's simple, but 
+effective. 
+
+``` bash 
+#!/bin/bash
+
+mingigs=10
+avail=$(df | awk '$6 == "/" && $4 < '$mingigs' * 1024*1024 { print $4/1024/1024 }')
+topicurl=https://ntfy.sh/mytopic
+
+if [ -n "$avail" ]; then
+  curl \
+    -d "Only $avail GB available on the root disk. Better clean that up." \
+    -H "Title: Low disk space alert on $(hostname)" \
+    -H "Priority: high" \
+    -H "Tags: warning,cd" \
+    $topicurl
+fi
+```
+
+## SSH login alerts
 Years ago my home server was broken into. That shook me hard, so every time someone logs into any machine that I
 own, I now message myself. Here's an example of how to use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_PAM">PAM</a>
 to notify yourself on SSH login.
@@ -68,10 +101,498 @@ It looked something like this:
 You can easily integrate ntfy into Ansible, Salt, or Puppet to notify you when runs are done or are highstated.
 One of my co-workers uses the following Ansible task to let him know when things are done:
 
-```yml
+``` yaml
 - name: Send ntfy.sh update
   uri:
     url: "https://ntfy.sh/{{ ntfy_channel }}"
     method: POST
     body: "{{ inventory_hostname }} reseeding complete"
 ```
+
+There's also a dedicated Ansible action plugin (one which runs on the Ansible controller) called
+[ansible-ntfy](https://github.com/jpmens/ansible-ntfy). The following task posts a message
+to ntfy at its default URL (`attrs` and other attributes are optional):
+
+``` yaml
+- name: "Notify ntfy that we're done"
+  ntfy:
+       msg: "deployment on {{ inventory_hostname }} is complete. 🐄"
+       attrs:
+          tags: [ heavy_check_mark ]
+          priority: 1
+```
+
+## GitHub Actions
+You can send a message during a workflow run with curl. Here is an example sending info about the repo, commit and job status.
+``` yaml
+- name: Actions Ntfy
+  run: |
+    curl \
+      -u ${{ secrets.NTFY_CRED }} \
+      -H "Title: Title here" \
+      -H "Content-Type: text/plain" \
+      -d $'Repo: ${{ github.repository }}\nCommit: ${{ github.sha }}\nRef: ${{ github.ref }}\nStatus: ${{ job.status}}' \
+      ${{ secrets.NTFY_URL }}
+```
+
+## Watchtower (shoutrrr)
+You can use [shoutrrr](https://github.com/containrrr/shoutrrr) generic webhook support to send 
+[Watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower/) notifications to your ntfy topic.
+
+Example docker-compose.yml:
+``` yaml
+services:
+  watchtower:
+    image: containrrr/watchtower
+    environment:
+      - WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=shoutrrr
+      - WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_URL=generic+https://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates
+```
+
+Or, if you only want to send notifications using shoutrrr:
+```
+shoutrrr send -u "generic+https://ntfy.sh/my_watchtower_topic?title=WatchtowerUpdates" -m "testMessage"
+```
+
+## Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, Readarr, Prowlarr, SABnzbd
+It's possible to use custom scripts for all the *arr services, plus SABnzbd. Notifications for downloads, warnings, grabs etc.
+Some simple bash scripts to achieve this are kindly provided in [nickexyz's repository](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts). 
+
+## Node-RED
+You can use the HTTP request node to send messages with [Node-RED](https://nodered.org), some examples:
+
+<details>
+<summary>Example: Send a message (click to expand)</summary>
+
+``` json
+[
+    {
+        "id": "c956e688cc74ad8e",
+        "type": "http request",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "ntfy.sh",
+        "method": "POST",
+        "ret": "txt",
+        "paytoqs": "ignore",
+        "url": "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
+        "tls": "",
+        "persist": false,
+        "proxy": "",
+        "authType": "",
+        "senderr": false,
+        "credentials":
+        {
+            "user": "",
+            "password": ""
+        },
+        "x": 590,
+        "y": 3160,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            []
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "32ee1eade51fae50",
+        "type": "function",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "data",
+        "func": "msg.payload = \"Something happened\";\nmsg.headers = {};\nmsg.headers['tags'] = 'house';\nmsg.headers['X-Title'] = 'Home Assistant';\n\nreturn msg;",
+        "outputs": 1,
+        "noerr": 0,
+        "initialize": "",
+        "finalize": "",
+        "libs": [],
+        "x": 470,
+        "y": 3160,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            [
+                "c956e688cc74ad8e"
+            ]
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "b287e59cd2311815",
+        "type": "inject",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "Manual start",
+        "props":
+        [
+            {
+                "p": "payload"
+            },
+            {
+                "p": "topic",
+                "vt": "str"
+            }
+        ],
+        "repeat": "",
+        "crontab": "",
+        "once": false,
+        "onceDelay": "20",
+        "topic": "",
+        "payload": "",
+        "payloadType": "date",
+        "x": 330,
+        "y": 3160,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            [
+                "32ee1eade51fae50"
+            ]
+        ]
+    }
+]
+```
+
+</details>
+
+![Node red message flow](static/img/nodered-message.png)
+
+<details>
+<summary>Example: Send a picture (click to expand)</summary>
+
+``` json
+[
+    {
+        "id": "d135a13eadeb9d6d",
+        "type": "http request",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "Download image",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "ret": "bin",
+        "paytoqs": "ignore",
+        "url": "https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png",
+        "tls": "",
+        "persist": false,
+        "proxy": "",
+        "authType": "",
+        "senderr": false,
+        "credentials":
+        {
+            "user": "",
+            "password": ""
+        },
+        "x": 490,
+        "y": 3320,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            [
+                "6e75bc41d2ec4a03"
+            ]
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "6e75bc41d2ec4a03",
+        "type": "function",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "data",
+        "func": "msg.payload = msg.payload;\nmsg.headers = {};\nmsg.headers['tags'] = 'house';\nmsg.headers['X-Title'] = 'Home Assistant - Picture';\n\nreturn msg;",
+        "outputs": 1,
+        "noerr": 0,
+        "initialize": "",
+        "finalize": "",
+        "libs": [],
+        "x": 650,
+        "y": 3320,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            [
+                "eb160615b6ceda98"
+            ]
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "eb160615b6ceda98",
+        "type": "http request",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "ntfy.sh",
+        "method": "PUT",
+        "ret": "bin",
+        "paytoqs": "ignore",
+        "url": "https://ntfy.sh/mytopic",
+        "tls": "",
+        "persist": false,
+        "proxy": "",
+        "authType": "",
+        "senderr": false,
+        "credentials":
+        {
+            "user": "",
+            "password": ""
+        },
+        "x": 770,
+        "y": 3320,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            []
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "5b8dbf15c8a7a3a5",
+        "type": "inject",
+        "z": "fabdd7a3.4045a",
+        "name": "Manual start",
+        "props":
+        [
+            {
+                "p": "payload"
+            },
+            {
+                "p": "topic",
+                "vt": "str"
+            }
+        ],
+        "repeat": "",
+        "crontab": "",
+        "once": false,
+        "onceDelay": "20",
+        "topic": "",
+        "payload": "",
+        "payloadType": "date",
+        "x": 310,
+        "y": 3320,
+        "wires":
+        [
+            [
+                "d135a13eadeb9d6d"
+            ]
+        ]
+    }
+]
+```
+
+</details>
+
+![Node red picture flow](static/img/nodered-picture.png)
+
+## Gatus
+To use ntfy with [Gatus](https://github.com/TwiN/gatus), you can use the `ntfy` alerting provider like so:
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  ntfy:
+    url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+    topic: "YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC"
+    priority: 3
+```
+
+For more information on using ntfy with Gatus, refer to [Configuring ntfy alerts](https://github.com/TwiN/gatus#configuring-ntfy-alerts).
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Alternative: Using the custom alerting provider</summary>
+
+```yaml
+alerting:
+  custom:
+    url: "https://ntfy.sh"
+    method: "POST"
+    body: |
+      {
+        "topic": "mytopic",
+        "message": "[ENDPOINT_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION]",
+        "title": "Gatus",
+        "tags": ["[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]"],
+        "priority": 3
+      }
+    default-alert:
+      enabled: true
+      description: "health check failed"
+      send-on-resolved: true
+      failure-threshold: 3
+      success-threshold: 3
+    placeholders:
+      ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED:
+        TRIGGERED: "warning"
+        RESOLVED: "white_check_mark"
+```
+
+</details>
+
+
+## Jellyseerr/Overseerr webhook
+Here is an example for [jellyseerr](https://github.com/Fallenbagel/jellyseerr)/[overseerr](https://overseerr.dev/) webhook
+JSON payload. Remember to change the `https://request.example.com` to your URL as the value of the JSON key click. 
+And if you're not using the request `topic`, make sure to change it in the JSON payload to your topic.
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic": "requests",
+    "title": "{{event}}",
+    "message": "{{subject}}\n{{message}}\n\nRequested by: {{requestedBy_username}}\n\nStatus: {{media_status}}\nRequest Id: {{request_id}}",
+    "priority": 4,
+    "attach": "{{image}}",
+    "click": "https://requests.example.com/{{media_type}}/{{media_tmdbid}}"
+}
+```
+
+## Home Assistant
+Here is an example for the configuration.yml file to setup a REST notify component.
+Since Home Assistant is going to POST JSON, you need to specify the root of your ntfy resource.
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+If you need to authenticate to your ntfy resource, define the authentication, username and password as below:
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    authentication: basic
+    username: YOUR_USERNAME
+    password: YOUR_PASSWORD
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+If you need to add any other [ntfy specific parameters](https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#publish-as-json) such as priority, tags, etc., add them to the `data` array in the example yml. For example:
+
+```yaml
+notify:
+  - name: ntfy
+    platform: rest
+    method: POST_JSON
+    data:
+      topic: YOUR_NTFY_TOPIC
+      priority: 4
+    title_param_name: title
+    message_param_name: message
+    resource: https://ntfy.sh
+```
+
+## Uptime Kuma
+Go to your [Uptime Kuma](https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma) Settings > Notifications, click on **Setup Notification**.
+Then set your desired **title** (e.g. "Uptime Kuma"), **ntfy topic**, **Server URL** and **priority (1-5)**:
+
+<div id="uptimekuma-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-settings.png"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-settings.png"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-setup.png"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-setup.png"/></a>
+</div>
+
+You can now test the notifications and apply them to monitors:
+
+<div id="uptimekuma-monitor-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-test.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-test.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-down.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-down.jpg"/></a>
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-up.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimekuma-ios-up.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+## UptimeRobot
+Go to your [UptimeRobot](https://github.com/uptimerobot) My Settings > Alert Contacts > Add Alert Contact
+Select **Alert Contact Type** = Webhook. Then set your desired **Friendly Name** (e.g. "ntfy-sh-UP"), **URL to Notify**, **POST value** and select checkbox **Send as JSON (application/json)**. Make sure to send the JSON POST request to ntfy.domain.com without the topic name in the url and include the "topic" name in the JSON body.
+
+<div id="uptimerobot-monitor-setup" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimerobot-setup.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimerobot-setup.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic":"myTopic",
+    "title": "*monitorFriendlyName* *alertTypeFriendlyName*",
+    "message": "*alertDetails*", 
+    "tags": ["green_circle"],
+    "priority": 3,
+    "click": https://uptimerobot.com/dashboard#*monitorID*
+}
+```
+You can create two Alert Contacts each with a different icon and priority, for example:
+
+``` json
+{
+    "topic":"myTopic",
+    "title": "*monitorFriendlyName* *alertTypeFriendlyName*",
+    "message": "*alertDetails*", 
+    "tags": ["red_circle"],
+    "priority": 3,
+    "click": https://uptimerobot.com/dashboard#*monitorID*
+}
+```
+You can now add the created Alerts Contact(s) to the monitor(s) and test the notifications:
+
+<div id="uptimerobot-monitor-screenshots" class="screenshots">
+    <a href="../static/img/uptimerobot-test.jpg"><img src="../static/img/uptimerobot-test.jpg"/></a>
+</div>
+
+
+## Apprise
+ntfy is integrated natively into [Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise) (also check out the 
+[Apprise/ntfy wiki page](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy)).
+
+You can use it like this:
+
+```
+apprise -vv -t "Test Message Title" -b "Test Message Body" \
+   ntfy://mytopic
+```
+
+Or with your own server like this:
+
+```
+apprise -vv -t "Test Message Title" -b "Test Message Body" \
+   ntfy://ntfy.example.com/mytopic
+```
+
+
+## Rundeck
+Rundeck by default sends only HTML email which is not processed by ntfy SMTP server. Append following configurations to 
+[rundeck-config.properties](https://docs.rundeck.com/docs/administration/configuration/config-file-reference.html) :
+
+```
+# Template
+rundeck.mail.template.file=/path/to/template.html
+rundeck.mail.template.log.formatted=false
+```
+
+Example `template.html`:
+```html
+<div>Execution ${execution.id} was <b>${execution.status}</b></div>
+<ul>
+    <li><a href="${execution.href}">Execution result</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${job.href}">Job</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${execution.projectHref}">Project: ${execution.project}</a></li>
+    <li><a href="${rundeck.href}">Rundeck</a></li>
+</ul>
+```
+
+Add notification on Rundeck (attachment type must be: `Attached as file to email`):
+![Rundeck](static/img/rundeck.png)
+
+## Traccar
+This will only work on selfhosted [traccar](https://www.traccar.org/) ([Github](https://github.com/traccar/traccar)) instances, as you need to be able to set `sms.http.*` keys, which is not possible through the UI attributes
+
+The easiest way to integrate traccar with ntfy, is to configure ntfy as the SMS provider for your instance. You then can set your ntfy topic as your account's phone number in traccar. Sending the email notifications to ntfy will not work, as ntfy does not support HTML emails.
+
+**Caution:** JSON publishing is only possible, when POST-ing to the root URL of the ntfy instance. (see [documentation](publish.md#publish-as-json))
+```xml
+        <entry key='sms.http.url'>https://ntfy.sh</entry>
+        <entry key='sms.http.template'>
+            {
+                "topic": "{phone}",
+                "message": "{message}"
+            }
+        </entry>
+```
+If [access control](config.md#access-control) is enabled, and the target topic does not support anonymous writes, you'll also have to provide an authorization header, for example in form of a privileged token
+```xml
+        <entry key='sms.http.authorization'>Bearer tk_JhbsnoMrgy2FcfHeofv97Pi5uXaZZ</entry>
+```
+or by simply providing traccar with a valid username/password combination.
+```xml
+        <entry key='sms.http.user'>phil</entry>
+        <entry key='sms.http.password'>mypass</entry>
+```

docs/faq.md

@@ -4,27 +4,35 @@
 Who knows. I didn't do a lot of research before making this. It was fun making it.
 
 ## Can I use this in my app? Will it stay free?
-Yes. As long as you don't abuse it, it'll be available and free of charge. I do not plan on monetizing
-the service.
+Yes. As long as you don't abuse it, it'll be available and free of charge. While I will always allow usage of the ntfy.sh
+server without signup and free of charge, I may also offer paid plans in the future.
 
 ## What are the uptime guarantees?
-Best effort.
+Best effort. 
+
+ntfy currently runs on a single DigitalOcean droplet, without any scale out strategy or redundancies. When the time comes,
+I'll add scale out features, but for now it is what it is.
+
+In the first year of its life, and to this day (Dec'22), ntfy had **no outages** that I can remember. Other than short 
+blips and some HTTP 500 spikes, it has been rock solid.   
+
+There is a [status page](https://ntfy.statuspage.io/) which is updated based on some automated checks via the amazingly 
+awesome [healthchecks.io](https://healthchecks.io/) (_no affiliation, just a fan_).
 
 ## What happens if there are multiple subscribers to the same topic?
-As per usual with pub-sub, all subscribers receive notifications if they are
-subscribed to a topic.
+As per usual with pub-sub, all subscribers receive notifications if they are subscribed to a topic.
 
 ## Will you know what topics exist, can you spy on me?
-If you don't trust me or your messages are sensitive, run your own server. It's <a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy">open source</a>.
-That said, the logs do not contain any topic names or other details about you.
-Messages are cached for the duration configured in `server.yml` (12h by default) to facilitate service restarts, message polling and to overcome
-client network disruptions.
+If you don't trust me or your messages are sensitive, run your own server. It's open source.
+That said, the logs do contain topic names and IP addresses, but I don't use them for anything other than
+troubleshooting and rate limiting. Messages are cached for the duration configured in `server.yml` (12h by default) 
+to facilitate service restarts, message polling and to overcome client network disruptions.
 
 ## Can I self-host it?
-Yes. The server (including this Web UI) can be self-hosted, and the Android app supports adding topics from
+Yes. The server (including this Web UI) can be self-hosted, and the Android/iOS app supports adding topics from
 your own server as well. Check out the [install instructions](install.md).
 
-## Why is Firebase used?
+## Is Firebase used?
 In addition to caching messages locally and delivering them to long-polling subscribers, all messages are also
 published to Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) (if `FirebaseKeyFile` is set, which it is on ntfy.sh). This
 is to facilitate notifications on Android. 
@@ -33,16 +41,42 @@ If you do not care for Firebase, I suggest you install the [F-Droid version](htt
 of the app and [self-host your own ntfy server](install.md).
 
 ## How much battery does the Android app use?
-If you use the ntfy.sh server and you don't use the [instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) feature, 
-the Android app uses no additional battery, since Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is used. If you use your own server, 
-or you use *instant delivery*, the app has to maintain a constant connection to the server, which consumes about 4% of
-battery in 17h of use (on my phone). I use it, and it makes no difference to me.
+If you use the ntfy.sh server, and you don't use the [instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) feature, 
+the Android/iOS app uses no additional battery, since Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is used. If you use your own server, 
+or you use *instant delivery* (Android only),  or install from F-droid ([which does not support FCM](https://f-droid.org/docs/Inclusion_Policy/)),
+the app has to maintain a constant connection to the server, which consumes about 0-1% of battery in 17h of use (on my phone). 
+There has been a ton of testing and improvement around this. I think it's pretty decent now.
+
+## Paid plans? I thought it was open source?
+All of ntfy will remain open source, with a free software license (Apache 2.0 and GPLv2). If you'd like to self-host, you
+can (and should do that). The paid plans I am offering are for people that do not want to self-host, and/or need higher
+limits.
 
 ## What is instant delivery?
 [Instant delivery](subscribe/phone.md#instant-delivery) is a feature in the Android app. If turned on, the app maintains a constant connection to the
-server and listens for incoming notifications. This consumes <a href="#battery-usage">additional battery</a>,
+server and listens for incoming notifications. This consumes additional battery (see above),
 but delivers notifications instantly.
 
-## Why is there no iOS app (yet)?
-I don't have an iPhone or a Mac, so I didn't make an iOS app yet. It'd be awesome if
-<a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4">someone else could help out</a>.
+## Can you implement feature X?
+Yes, maybe. Check out [existing GitHub issues](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to see if somebody else had
+the same idea before you, or file a new issue. I'll likely get back to you within a few days.
+
+## I'm having issues with iOS, can you help? The iOS app is behind compared to the Android app, can you fix that?
+The iOS is very bare bones and quite frankly a little buggy. I wanted to get something out the door to make the iOS users
+happy, but halfway through I got frustrated with iOS development and paused development. I will eventually get back to
+it, or hopefully, somebody else will come along and help out. Please review the [known issues](known-issues.md) for details.
+
+## Can I disable the web app? Can I protect it with a login screen?
+The web app is a static website without a backend (other than the ntfy API). All data is stored locally in the browser
+cache and local storage. That means it does not need to be protected with a login screen, and it poses no additional 
+security risk. So technically, it does not need to be disabled.
+
+However, if you still want to disable it, you can do so with the `web-root: disable` option in the `server.yml` file. 
+
+Think of the ntfy web app like an Android/iOS app. It is freely available and accessible to anyone, yet useless without
+a proper backend. So as long as you secure your backend with ACLs, exposing the ntfy web app to the Internet is harmless.
+
+## Where can I donate?
+I have just very recently started accepting donations via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/binwiederhier).
+I would be humbled if you helped me carry the server and developer account costs. Even small donations are very much
+appreciated.

docs/hooks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+
+def copy_fonts(config, **kwargs):
+    site_dir = config['site_dir']
+    shutil.copytree('docs/static/fonts', os.path.join(site_dir, 'get'))

docs/index.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ or POST requests. I use it to notify myself when scripts fail, or long-running c
 ## Step 1: Get the app
 <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.heckel.ntfy"><img src="../../static/img/badge-googleplay.png"></a>
 <a href="https://f-droid.org/en/packages/io.heckel.ntfy/"><img src="../../static/img/badge-fdroid.png"></a>
-<a href="https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/4"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
+<a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ntfy/id1625396347"><img src="../../static/img/badge-appstore.png"></a>
 
 To [receive notifications on your phone](subscribe/phone.md), install the app, either via Google Play or F-Droid.
 Once installed, open it and subscribe to a topic of your choosing. Topics don't have to explicitly be created, so just
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ This will create a notification that looks like this:
 </figure>
 
 That's it. You're all set. Go play and read the rest of the docs. I highly recommend reading at least the page on
-[publishing messages](publish.md), as well as the detailed page on the [Android app](subscribe/phone.md).
+[publishing messages](publish.md), as well as the detailed page on the [Android/iOS app](subscribe/phone.md).
 
 Here's another video showing the entire process:
 

docs/install.md

@@ -13,36 +13,51 @@ The ntfy server comes as a statically linked binary and is shipped as tarball, d
 We support amd64, armv7 and arm64.
 
 1. Install ntfy using one of the methods described below
-2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
-3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`, see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
+2. Then (optionally) edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` for the server (Linux only, see [configuration](config.md) or [sample server.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml))
+3. Or (optionally) create/edit `~/.config/ntfy/client.yml` (for the non-root user) or `/etc/ntfy/client.yml` (for the root user), see [sample client.yml](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/client/client.yml))
 
 To run the ntfy server, then just run `ntfy serve` (or `systemctl start ntfy` when using the deb/rpm).
-To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI][subscribe/cli.md]
+To send messages, use `ntfy publish`. To subscribe to topics, use `ntfy subscribe` (see [subscribing via CLI](subscribe/cli.md)
 for details). 
 
-## Binaries and packages
+## Linux binaries
 Please check out the [releases page](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases) for binaries and
 deb/rpm packages.
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
-    sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
-    sudo ./ntfy serve
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_x86_64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    sudo ntfy serve
+    ```
+
+=== "armv6"
+    ```bash
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_armv7.tar.gz
-    sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
-    sudo ./ntfy serve
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_arm64.tar.gz
-    sudo tar -C /usr/bin -zxf ntfy_*.tar.gz ntfy
-    sudo ./ntfy serve
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64/ntfy /usr/bin/ntfy
+    sudo mkdir /etc/ntfy && sudo cp ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64/{client,server}/*.yml /etc/ntfy
+    sudo ntfy serve
     ```
 
 ## Debian/Ubuntu repository
@@ -50,9 +65,10 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
         > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
@@ -62,10 +78,11 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
-        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
@@ -74,10 +91,11 @@ Installation via Debian repository:
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    curl -sSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo apt-key add -
+    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
+    curl -fsSL https://archive.heckel.io/apt/pubkey.txt | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg
     sudo apt install apt-transport-https
-    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
-        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"  
+    sudo sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/archive.heckel.io.gpg] https://archive.heckel.io/apt debian main' \
+        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive.heckel.io.list"
     sudo apt update
     sudo apt install ntfy
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
@@ -88,7 +106,15 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_amd64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_amd64.deb
+    sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
+    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
+    sudo systemctl start ntfy
+    ```
+
+=== "armv6"
+    ```bash
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -96,7 +122,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_armv7.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -104,7 +130,7 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_arm64.deb
+    wget https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.deb
     sudo dpkg -i ntfy_*.deb
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
@@ -114,21 +140,28 @@ Manually installing the .deb file:
 
 === "x86_64/amd64"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_amd64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_amd64.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
 
+=== "armv6"
+    ```bash
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv6.rpm
+    sudo systemctl enable ntfy
+    sudo systemctl start ntfy
+    ```
+
 === "armv7/armhf"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_armv7.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_armv7.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
 
 === "arm64"
     ```bash
-    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v1.13.0/ntfy_1.13.0_linux_arm64.rpm
+    sudo rpm -ivh https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_linux_arm64.rpm
     sudo systemctl enable ntfy 
     sudo systemctl start ntfy
     ```
@@ -146,15 +179,71 @@ cd ntfysh-bin
 makepkg -si
 ```
 
+## NixOS / Nix
+ntfy is packaged in nixpkgs as `ntfy-sh`. It can be installed by adding the package name to the configuration file and calling `nixos-rebuild`. Alternatively, the following command can be used to install ntfy in the current user environment:
+```
+nix-env -iA ntfy-sh
+```
+
+NixOS also supports [declarative setup of the ntfy server](https://search.nixos.org/options?channel=unstable&show=services.ntfy-sh.enable&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ntfy). 
+
+## macOS
+The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on macOS as well. 
+To install, please [download the tarball](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz), 
+extract it and place it somewhere in your `PATH` (e.g. `/usr/local/bin/ntfy`). 
+
+If run as `root`, ntfy will look for its config at `/etc/ntfy/client.yml`. For all other users, it'll look for it at 
+`~/Library/Application Support/ntfy/client.yml` (sample included in the tarball).
+
+```bash
+curl -L https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz > ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
+tar zxvf ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all.tar.gz
+sudo cp -a ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all/ntfy /usr/local/bin/ntfy
+mkdir ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy 
+cp ntfy_2.3.1_macOS_all/client/client.yml ~/Library/Application\ Support/ntfy/client.yml
+ntfy --help
+```
+
+!!! info
+    Only the ntfy CLI is supported on macOS. ntfy server is currently not supported, but you can build and run it for 
+    development as well. Check out the [build instructions](develop.md) for details.
+
+## Homebrew
+To install the [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) via Homebrew (Linux and macOS),
+simply run:
+```
+brew install ntfy
+```
+
+
+## Windows
+The [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md) (`ntfy publish` and `ntfy subscribe` only) is supported on Windows as well.
+To install, please [download the latest ZIP](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/releases/download/v2.3.1/ntfy_2.3.1_windows_x86_64.zip),
+extract it and place the `ntfy.exe` binary somewhere in your `%Path%`. 
+
+The default path for the client config file is at `%AppData%\ntfy\client.yml` (not created automatically, sample in the ZIP file).
+
+Also available in [Scoop's](https://scoop.sh) Main repository:
+
+`scoop install ntfy`
+
+!!! info
+    There is currently no installer for Windows, and the binary is not signed. If this is desired, please create a
+    [GitHub issue](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to let me know.
 
 ## Docker
-The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv7 and arm64. It should be pretty
-straight forward to use.
+The [ntfy image](https://hub.docker.com/r/binwiederhier/ntfy) is available for amd64, armv6, armv7 and arm64. It should 
+be pretty straight forward to use.
 
 The server exposes its web UI and the API on port 80, so you need to expose that in Docker. To use the persistent 
 [message cache](config.md#message-cache), you also need to map a volume to `/var/cache/ntfy`. To change other settings, 
 you should map `/etc/ntfy`, so you can edit `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`.
 
+!!! info
+    Note that the Docker image **does not contain a `/etc/ntfy/server.yml` file**. If you'd like to use a config file, 
+    please manually create one outside the image and map it as a volume, e.g. via `-v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy`. You may
+    use the [`server.yml` file on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml) as a template.
+
 Basic usage (no cache or additional config):
 ```
 docker run -p 80:80 -it binwiederhier/ntfy serve
@@ -167,20 +256,51 @@ docker run \
   -p 80:80 \
   -it \
   binwiederhier/ntfy \
-    --cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db \
-    serve
+    serve \
+    --cache-file /var/cache/ntfy/cache.db
 ```
 
-With other config options (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
+With other config options, timezone, and non-root user (configured via `/etc/ntfy/server.yml`, see [configuration](config.md) for details):
 ```bash
 docker run \
   -v /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy \
+  -e TZ=UTC \
   -p 80:80 \
+  -u UID:GID \
   -it \
   binwiederhier/ntfy \
   serve
 ```
 
+Using docker-compose with non-root user and healthchecks enabled:
+```yaml
+version: "2.1"
+
+services:
+  ntfy:
+    image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+    container_name: ntfy
+    command:
+      - serve
+    environment:
+      - TZ=UTC    # optional: set desired timezone
+    user: UID:GID # optional: replace with your own user/group or uid/gid
+    volumes:
+      - /var/cache/ntfy:/var/cache/ntfy
+      - /etc/ntfy:/etc/ntfy
+    ports:
+      - 80:80
+    healthcheck: # optional: remember to adapt the host:port to your environment
+        test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget -q --tries=1 http://localhost:80/v1/health -O - | grep -Eo '\"healthy\"\\s*:\\s*true' || exit 1"]
+        interval: 60s
+        timeout: 10s
+        retries: 3
+        start_period: 40s
+    restart: unless-stopped
+```
+
+If using a non-root user when running the docker version, be sure to chown the server.yml, user.db, and cache.db files and attachments directory to the same uid/gid.
+
 Alternatively, you may wish to build a customized Docker image that can be run with fewer command-line arguments and without delivering the configuration file separately.
 ```
 FROM binwiederhier/ntfy
@@ -189,12 +309,299 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["ntfy", "serve"]
 ```
 This image can be pushed to a container registry and shipped independently. All that's needed when running it is mapping ntfy's port to a host port.
 
-## Go
-To install via Go, simply run:
+## Kubernetes
+
+The setup for Kubernetes is very similar to that for Docker, and requires a fairly minimal deployment or pod definition to function. There
+are a few options to mix and match, including a deployment without a cache file, a stateful set with a persistent cache, and a standalone
+unmanned pod.
+
+
+=== "deployment"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: Deployment
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: ntfy
+            image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+            args: ["serve"]
+            resources:
+              limits:
+                memory: "128Mi"
+                cpu: "500m"
+            ports:
+            - containerPort: 80
+              name: http
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: config
+              mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+              readOnly: true
+          volumes:
+            - name: config
+              configMap:
+                name: ntfy
+    ---
+    # Basic service for port 80
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Service
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        app: ntfy
+      ports:
+      - port: 80
+        targetPort: 80
+    ```
+
+=== "stateful set"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: StatefulSet
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    spec:
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy
+      serviceName: ntfy
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy
+        spec:
+          containers:
+          - name: ntfy
+            image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+            args: ["serve", "--cache-file", "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"]
+            ports:
+            - containerPort: 80
+              name: http
+            volumeMounts:
+            - name: config
+              mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+              readOnly: true
+            - name: cache
+              mountPath: "/var/cache/ntfy"
+          volumes:
+            - name: config
+              configMap:
+                name: ntfy
+      volumeClaimTemplates:
+      - metadata:
+          name: cache
+        spec:
+          accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+          resources:
+            requests:
+              storage: 1Gi
+    ```
+
+=== "pod"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Pod
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: ntfy
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: ntfy
+        image: binwiederhier/ntfy
+        args: ["serve"]
+        resources:
+          limits:
+            memory: "128Mi"
+            cpu: "500m"
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 80
+          name: http
+        volumeMounts:
+        - name: config
+          mountPath: "/etc/ntfy"
+          readOnly: true
+      volumes:
+        - name: config
+          configMap:
+            name: ntfy
+    ```
+
+Configuration is relatively straightforward. As an example, a minimal configuration is provided.
+
+=== "resource definition"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: ConfigMap
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy
+    data:
+      server.yml: |
+        # Template: https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/blob/main/server/server.yml
+        base-url: https://ntfy.sh
+    ```
+
+=== "from-file"
+    ```bash
+    kubectl create configmap ntfy --from-file=server.yml 
+    ```
+
+## Kustomize
+
+ntfy can be deployed in a Kubernetes cluster with [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize), a tool used
+to customize Kubernetes objects using a `kustomization.yaml` file.
+
+1. Create new folder - `ntfy`
+2. Add all files listed below 
+    1. `kustomization.yaml` - stores all configmaps and resources used in a deployment
+    2. `ntfy-deployment.yaml` - define deployment type and its parameters
+    3. `ntfy-pvc.yaml` - describes how [persistent volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/) will be created 
+    4. `ntfy-svc.yaml` - expose application to the internal kubernetes network
+    5. `ntfy-ingress.yaml` - expose service to outside the network using [ingress controller](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
+    6. `server.yaml` - simple server configuration
+3. Replace **TESTNAMESPACE** within `kustomization.yaml` with designated namespace 
+4. Replace **ntfy.test** within `ntfy-ingress.yaml` with desired DNS name
+5. Apply configuration to cluster set in current context: 
+
 ```bash
-go install heckel.io/ntfy@latest
+kubectl apply -k /ntfy
 ```
 
-!!! info
-    Please [let me know](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) if there are any issues with this installation
-    method. The SQLite bindings require CGO and it works for me, but I have the feeling it may not work for everyone.
+=== "kustomization.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
+    kind: Kustomization
+    resources:
+      - ntfy-deployment.yaml # deployment definition
+      - ntfy-svc.yaml # service connecting pods to cluster network
+      - ntfy-pvc.yaml # pvc used to store cache and attachment
+      - ntfy-ingress.yaml # ingress definition
+    configMapGenerator: # will parse config from raw config to configmap,it allows for dynamic reload of application if additional app is deployed ie https://github.com/stakater/Reloader
+        - name: server-config
+          files: 
+            - server.yml
+    namespace: TESTNAMESPACE # select namespace for whole application 
+    ```
+=== "ntfy-deployment.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: apps/v1
+    kind: Deployment
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-deployment
+      labels:
+        app: ntfy-deployment
+    spec:
+      revisionHistoryLimit: 1
+      replicas: 1
+      selector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: ntfy-pod
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: ntfy-pod
+        spec:
+          containers:
+            - name: ntfy 
+              image: binwiederhier/ntfy:v1.28.0 # set deployed version
+              args: ["serve"]
+              env:  #example of adjustments made in environmental variables
+                - name: TZ # set timezone
+                  value: XXXXXXX
+                - name: NTFY_DEBUG # enable/disable debug
+                  value: "false"
+                - name: NTFY_LOG_LEVEL # adjust log level
+                  value: INFO
+                - name: NTFY_BASE_URL # add base url
+                  value: XXXXXXXXXX 
+              ports: 
+                - containerPort: 80
+                  name: http-ntfy
+              resources:
+                limits:
+                  memory: 300Mi
+                  cpu:  200m
+                requests:
+                      cpu: 150m
+                      memory: 150Mi
+              volumeMounts:
+                  - mountPath: /etc/ntfy/server.yml
+                    subPath: server.yml
+                    name: config-volume # generated vie configMapGenerator from kustomization file
+                  - mountPath: /var/cache/ntfy
+                    name: cache-volume #cache volume mounted to persistent volume
+            volumes:
+              - name: config-volume
+                configMap:  # uses configmap generator to parse server.yml to configmap
+                  name: server-config
+              - name: cache-volume
+                persistentVolumeClaim: # stores /cache/ntfy in defined pv
+                  claimName: ntfy-pvc
+    ```
+  
+=== "ntfy-pvc.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-pvc
+    spec:
+      accessModes:
+        - ReadWriteOnce
+      storageClassName: local-path # adjust storage if needed
+      resources:
+        requests:
+          storage: 1Gi
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy-svc.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: v1
+    kind: Service
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-svc  
+    spec:
+      type: ClusterIP
+      selector:
+        app: ntfy-pod
+      ports:
+        - name: http-ntfy-out
+          protocol: TCP
+          port: 80
+          targetPort:  http-ntfy
+    ```
+
+=== "ntfy-ingress.yaml"
+    ```yaml
+    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+    kind: Ingress
+    metadata:
+      name: ntfy-ingress
+    spec:
+      rules:
+        - host: ntfy.test #select own
+          http:
+            paths:
+              - path: /
+                pathType: Prefix
+                backend:
+                  service:
+                    name:  ntfy-svc
+                    port:
+                      number: 80
+    ```
+
+=== "server.yml"
+    ```yaml
+    cache-file: "/var/cache/ntfy/cache.db"
+    attachment-cache-dir: "/var/cache/ntfy/attachments"
+    ```

docs/integrations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# Integrations + community projects
+
+There are quite a few projects that work with ntfy, integrate ntfy, or have been built around ntfy. It's super exciting to see what you guys have come up with. Feel free to [create a pull request on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues) to add your own project here.
+
+I've added a ⭐ to projects or posts that have a significant following, or had a lot of interaction by the community.
+
+## Public ntfy servers
+
+Here's a list of public ntfy servers. As of right now, there is only one official server. The others are provided by the 
+ntfy community. Thanks to everyone running a public server. **You guys rock!**
+
+| URL                                               | Country            |
+|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
+| [ntfy.sh](https://ntfy.sh/) (*Official*)          | 🇺🇸 United States |
+| [ntfy.tedomum.net](https://ntfy.tedomum.net/)     | 🇫🇷 France        |
+| [ntfy.jae.fi](https://ntfy.jae.fi/)               | 🇫🇮 Finland       |
+| [ntfy.adminforge.de](https://ntfy.adminforge.de/) | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.envs.net](https://ntfy.envs.net)            | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.mzte.de](https://ntfy.mzte.de/)             | 🇩🇪 Germany       |
+| [ntfy.hostux.net](https://ntfy.hostux.net/)       | 🇫🇷 France        |
+
+Please be aware that **server operators can log your messages**. The project also cannot guarantee the reliability
+and uptime of third party servers, so use of each server is **at your own discretion**.
+
+## Official integrations
+
+- [Healthchecks.io](https://healthchecks.io/) ⭐ - Online service for monitoring regularly running tasks such as cron jobs
+- [Apprise](https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_ntfy) ⭐ - Push notifications that work with just about every platform
+- [Uptime Kuma](https://uptime.kuma.pet/) ⭐ - A self-hosted monitoring tool
+- [Robusta](https://docs.robusta.dev/master/catalog/sinks/webhook.html) ⭐ - open source platform for Kubernetes troubleshooting
+- [borgmatic](https://torsion.org/borgmatic/docs/how-to/monitor-your-backups/#third-party-monitoring-services) ⭐ - configuration-driven backup software for servers and workstations
+- [Radarr](https://radarr.video/) ⭐ - Movie collection manager for Usenet and BitTorrent users
+- [Sonarr](https://sonarr.tv/) ⭐ - PVR for Usenet and BitTorrent users
+- [Gatus](https://gatus.io/) ⭐ - Automated service health dashboard
+- [Automatisch](https://automatisch.io/) ⭐ - Open source Zapier alternative / workflow automation tool
+- [FlexGet](https://flexget.com/Plugins/Notifiers/ntfysh) ⭐ - Multipurpose automation tool for all of your media
+- [Shoutrrr](https://containrrr.dev/shoutrrr/v0.7/services/ntfy/) ⭐ - Notification library for gophers and their furry friends.
+- [Netdata](https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs/alerts-and-notifications/notifications/agent-alert-notifications/ntfy) ⭐ - Real-time performance monitoring
+- [Deployer](https://github.com/deployphp/deployer) ⭐ - PHP deployment tool
+- [Scrt.link](https://scrt.link/) - Share a secret
+- [Platypush](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/ntfy.html) - Automation platform aimed to run on any device that can run Python
+- [diun](https://crazymax.dev/diun/) - Docker Image Update Notifier
+- [Cloudron](https://www.cloudron.io/store/sh.ntfy.cloudronapp.html) - Platform that makes it easy to manage web apps on your server
+
+## [UnifiedPush](https://unifiedpush.org/users/apps/) integrations
+
+- [Element](https://f-droid.org/packages/im.vector.app/) ⭐ - Matrix client
+- [SchildiChat](https://schildi.chat/android/) ⭐ - Matrix client
+- [Tusky](https://tusky.app/) ⭐ - Fediverse client
+- [Fedilab](https://fedilab.app/) - Fediverse client
+- [FindMyDevice](https://gitlab.com/Nulide/findmydevice/) - Find your Device with an SMS or online with the help of FMDServer
+- [Tox Push Message App](https://github.com/zoff99/tox_push_msg_app) - Tox Push Message App
+
+## Libraries 
+
+- [ntfy-php-library](https://github.com/VerifiedJoseph/ntfy-php-library) - PHP library for sending messages using a ntfy server (PHP)
+- [ntfy-notifier](https://github.com/DAcodedBEAT/ntfy-notifier) - Symfony Notifier integration for ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfpy](https://github.com/Nevalicjus/ntfpy) - API Wrapper for ntfy.sh (Python)
+- [pyntfy](https://github.com/DP44/pyntfy) - A module for interacting with ntfy notifications (Python)
+- [vntfy](https://github.com/lmangani/vntfy) - Barebone V client for ntfy (V)
+- [ntfy-middleman](https://github.com/nachotp/ntfy-middleman) - Wraps APIs and send notifications using ntfy.sh on schedule (Python)
+- [ntfy-dotnet](https://github.com/nwithan8/ntfy-dotnet) - .NET client library to interact with a ntfy server (C# / .NET)
+- [node-ntfy-publish](https://github.com/cityssm/node-ntfy-publish) - A Node package to publish notifications to an ntfy server (Node)
+- [ntfy](https://github.com/jonocarroll/ntfy) - Wraps the ntfy API with pipe-friendly tooling (R)
+- [ntfy-for-delphi](https://github.com/hazzelnuts/ntfy-for-delphi) - A friendly library to push instant notifications ntfy (Delphi)
+- [ntfy](https://github.com/ffflorian/ntfy) - Send notifications over ntfy (JS)
+- [ntfy_dart](https://github.com/jr1221/ntfy_dart) - Dart wrapper around the ntfy API (Dart)
+
+## CLIs + GUIs
+
+- [ntfy.sh.sh](https://github.com/mininmobile/ntfy.sh.sh) - Run scripts on ntfy.sh events
+- [ntfy Desktop client](https://codeberg.org/zvava/ntfy-desktop) - Cross-platform desktop application for ntfy
+- [ntfy svelte front-end](https://github.com/novatorem/Ntfy) - Front-end built with svelte
+- [wio-ntfy-ticker](https://github.com/nachotp/wio-ntfy-ticker) - Ticker display for a ntfy.sh topic
+- [ntfysh-windows](https://github.com/lucas-bortoli/ntfysh-windows) - A ntfy client for Windows Desktop
+- [ntfyr](https://github.com/haxwithaxe/ntfyr) - A simple commandline tool to send notifications to ntfy
+- [ntfy.py](https://github.com/ioqy/ntfy-client-python) - ntfy.py is a simple nfty.sh client for sending notifications
+
+## Projects + scripts 
+
+- [Grafana-to-ntfy](https://github.com/kittyandrew/grafana-to-ntfy) - Grafana-to-ntfy alerts channel (Rust)
+- [Grafana-ntfy-webhook-integration](https://github.com/academo/grafana-alerting-ntfy-webhook-integration) - Integrates Grafana alerts webhooks (Go)
+- [Grafana-to-ntfy](https://gitlab.com/Saibe1111/grafana-to-ntfy) - Grafana-to-ntfy alerts channel (Node Js)
+- [ntfy-long-zsh-command](https://github.com/robfox92/ntfy-long-zsh-command) - Notifies you once a long-running command completes (zsh)
+- [ntfy-shellscripts](https://github.com/nickexyz/ntfy-shellscripts) - A few scripts for the ntfy project (Shell)
+- [QuickStatus](https://github.com/corneliusroot/QuickStatus) - A shell script to alert to any immediate problems upon login (Shell)
+- [ntfy.el](https://github.com/shombando/ntfy) - Send notifications from Emacs (Emacs)
+- [backup-projects](https://gist.github.com/anthonyaxenov/826ba65abbabd5b00196bc3e6af76002) - Stupidly simple backup script for own projects (Shell)
+- [grav-plugin-whistleblower](https://github.com/Himmlisch-Studios/grav-plugin-whistleblower) - Grav CMS plugin to get notifications via ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfy-server-status](https://github.com/filip2cz/ntfy-server-status) -  Checking if server is online and reporting through ntfy (C)
+- [borg-based backup](https://github.com/davidhi7/backup) - Simple borg-based backup script with notifications based on ntfy.sh or Discord webhooks (Python/Shell)
+- [ntfy.sh *arr script](https://github.com/agent-squirrel/nfty-arr-script) - Quick and hacky script to get sonarr/radarr to notify the ntfy.sh service (Shell)
+- [website-watcher](https://github.com/muety/website-watcher) - A small tool to watch websites for changes (with XPath support) (Python)
+- [siteeagle](https://github.com/tpanum/siteeagle) - A small Python script to monitor websites and notify changes (Python)
+- [send_to_phone](https://github.com/whipped-cream/send_to_phone) - Scripts to upload a file to Transfer.sh and ping ntfy with the download link (Python)
+- [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/R0dn3yS/ntfy-bot) - WIP ntfy discord bot (TypeScript)
+- [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-bot) - ntfy Discord bot (Go)
+- [ntfy Discord bot](https://github.com/jr1221/ntfy_discord_bot) - An advanced modal-based bot for interacting with the ntfy.sh API (Dart)
+- [Bettarr Notifications](https://github.com/NiNiyas/Bettarr-Notifications) - Better Notifications for Sonarr and Radarr (Python)
+- [Notify me the intruders](https://github.com/nothingbutlucas/notify_me_the_intruders) - Notify you if they are intruders or new connections on your network (Shell)
+- [Send GitHub Action to ntfy](https://github.com/NiNiyas/ntfy-action) - Send GitHub Action workflow notifications to ntfy (JS)
+- [aTable/ntfy alertmanager bridge](https://github.com/aTable/ntfy_alertmanager_bridge) - Basic alertmanager bridge to ntfy (JS)
+- [~xenrox/ntfy-alertmanager](https://hub.xenrox.net/~xenrox/ntfy-alertmanager) - A bridge between ntfy and Alertmanager (Go)
+- [pinpox/alertmanager-ntfy](https://github.com/pinpox/alertmanager-ntfy) - Relay prometheus alertmanager alerts to ntfy (Go)
+- [alexbakker/alertmanager-ntfy](https://github.com/alexbakker/alertmanager-ntfy) - Service that forwards Prometheus Alertmanager notifications to ntfy (Go)
+- [restreamchat2ntfy](https://github.com/kurohuku7/restreamchat2ntfy) - Send restream.io chat to ntfy to check on the Meta Quest (JS)
+- [k8s-ntfy-deployment-service](https://github.com/Christian42/k8s-ntfy-deployment-service) - Automatic Kubernetes (k8s) ntfy deployment
+- [huginn-global-entry-notif](https://github.com/kylezoa/huginn-global-entry-notif) - Checks CBP API for available appointments with Huginn (JSON)
+- [ntfyer](https://github.com/KikyTokamuro/ntfyer) - Sending various information to your ntfy topic by time (TypeScript)
+- [git-simple-notifier](https://github.com/plamenjm/git-simple-notifier) - Script running git-log, checking for new repositories (Shell)
+- [ntfy-to-slack](https://github.com/ozskywalker/ntfy-to-slack) - Tool to subscribe to a ntfy topic and send the messages to a Slack webhook (Go)
+- [ansible-ntfy](https://github.com/jpmens/ansible-ntfy) - Ansible action plugin to post JSON messages to ntfy (Python)
+- [ntfy-notification-channel](https://github.com/wijourdil/ntfy-notification-channel) - Laravel Notification channel for ntfy (PHP)
+- [ntfy_on_a_chip](https://github.com/gergepalfi/ntfy_on_a_chip) - ESP8266 and ESP32 client code to communicate with ntfy
+- [ntfy-sdk](https://github.com/yukibtc/ntfy-sdk) - ntfy client library to send notifications (Rust)
+- [ntfy_ynh](https://github.com/YunoHost-Apps/ntfy_ynh) - ntfy app for YunoHost 
+- [drone-ntfy](https://github.com/Clortox/drone-ntfy) - Drone.io plugin for sending ntfy notifications from a pipeline (Shell)
+- [ignition-ntfy-module](https://github.com/Kyvis-Labs/ignition-ntfy-module) - Adds support for sending notifications via a ntfy server to Ignition (Java)
+- [maubot-ntfy](https://gitlab.com/999eagle/maubot-ntfy) - Matrix bot to subscribe to ntfy topics and send messages to Matrix (Python)
+- [ntfy-wrapper](https://github.com/vict0rsch/ntfy-wrapper) - Wrapper around ntfy (Python)
+- [nodebb-plugin-ntfy](https://github.com/NodeBB/nodebb-plugin-ntfy) - Push notifications for NodeBB forums
+- [n8n-ntfy](https://github.com/raghavanand98/n8n-ntfy.sh) - n8n community node that lets you use ntfy in your workflows
+- [nlog-ntfy](https://github.com/MichelMichels/nlog-ntfy) - Send NLog messages over ntfy (C# / .NET / NLog)
+- [helm-charts](https://github.com/sarab97/helm-charts) - Helm charts of some of the selfhosted services, incl. ntfy
+- [ntfy_ansible_role](https://github.com/stevenengland/ntfy_ansible_role) (on [Ansible Galaxy](https://galaxy.ansible.com/stevenengland/ntfy)) - Ansible role to install ntfy
+- [easy2ntfy](https://github.com/chromoxdor/easy2ntfy) - Gateway for ESPeasy to receive commands through ntfy and using easyfetch (HTML/JS)
+- [ntfy_lite](https://github.com/MPI-IS/ntfy_lite) - Minimalist python API for pushing ntfy notifications (Python)
+- [notify](https://github.com/guanguans/notify) - 推送通知 (PHP)
+- [zpool-events](https://github.com/maglar0/zpool-events) - Notify on ZFS pool events (Python)
+- [ntfyd](https://github.com/joachimschmidt557/ntfyd) - ntfy desktop daemon (Zig)
+
+## Blog + forum posts
+
+- [ntfy.sh](https://neo-sahara.com/wp/2023/03/25/ntfy-sh/) - neo-sahara.com - 3/2023 
+- [Using Ntfy to send and receive push notifications - Samuel Rosa de Oliveria - Delphicon 2023](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feu0skpI9QI) - youtube.com - 3/2023 
+- [ntfy: własny darmowy system powiadomień](https://sprawdzone.it/ntfy-wlasny-darmowy-system-powiadomien/) - sprawdzone.it - 3/2023 
+- [Deploying ntfy on railway](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auJICXtxoNA) - youtube.com - 3/2023
+- [Start-Job,Variables, and ntfy.sh](https://klingele.dev/2023/03/01/start-jobvariables-and-ntfy-sh/) - klingele.dev - 3/2023 
+- [enviar notificaciones automáticas usando ntfy.sh](https://osiux.com/2023-02-15-send-automatic-notifications-using-ntfy.html) - osiux.com - 2/2023 
+- [Carnet IP动态解析以及通过ntfy推送IP信息](https://blog.wslll.cn/index.php/archives/201/) - blog.wslll.cn - 2/2023 
+- [Open-Source-Brieftaube: ntfy verschickt Push-Meldungen auf Smartphone und PC](https://www.heise.de/news/Open-Source-Brieftaube-ntfy-verschickt-Push-Meldungen-auf-Smartphone-und-PC-7521583.html) ⭐ - heise.de - 2/2023 
+- [Video: Simple Push Notifications ntfy](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9EcWrsjE20) ⭐ - youtube.com - 2/2023
+- [Use ntfy.sh with Home Assistant](https://diecknet.de/en/2023/02/12/ntfy-sh-with-homeassistant/) - diecknet.de - 2/2023 
+- [On installe Ntfy sur Synology Docker](https://www.maison-et-domotique.com/140356-serveur-notification-jeedom-ntfy-synology-docker/) - maison-et-domotique.co - 1/2023 
+- [January 2023 Developer Update](https://community.nodebb.org/topic/16908/january-2023-developer-update) - nodebb.org - 1/2023
+- [Comment envoyer des notifications push sur votre téléphone facilement et gratuitement?](https://korben.info/notifications-push-telephone.html) - 1/2023
+- [UnifiedPush: a decentralized, open-source push notification protocol](https://f-droid.org/en/2022/12/18/unifiedpush.html) ⭐ - 12/2022
+- [ntfy setup instructions](https://docs.benjamin-altpeter.de/network/vms/1001029-ntfy/) - benjamin-altpeter.de - 12/2022
+- [Ntfy Self-Hosted Push Notifications](https://lachlanlife.net/posts/2022-12-ntfy/) - lachlanlife.net - 12/2022 
+- [NTFY - système de notification hyper simple et complet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UieZYWVVgA4) - youtube.com - 12/2022
+- [ntfy.sh](https://paramdeo.com/til/ntfy-sh) - paramdeo.com - 11/2022
+- [Using ntfy to warn me when my computer is discharging](https://ulysseszh.github.io/programming/2022/11/28/ntfy-warn-discharge.html) - ulysseszh.github.io - 11/2022
+- [ntfy - Push Notification Service](https://dizzytech.de/posts/ntfy/) - dizzytech.de - 11/2022 
+- [Console #132](https://console.substack.com/p/console-132) ⭐ - console.substack.com - 11/2022
+- [How to make my phone buzz*](https://evbogue.com/howtomakemyphonebuzz) - evbogue.com - 11/2022
+- [MeshCentral - Ntfy Push Notifications ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyE4rtUd4Bg) - youtube.com - 11/2022
+- [Changelog | Tracking layoffs, tech worker demand still high, ntfy, ...](https://changelog.com/news/tracking-layoffs-tech-worker-demand-still-high-ntfy-devenv-markdoc-mike-bifulco-Y1jW) ⭐ - changelog.com - 11/2022
+- [Pointer | Issue #367](https://www.pointer.io/archives/a9495a2a6f/) - pointer.io - 11/2022
+- [Envie Push Notifications por POST (de graça e sem cadastro)](https://www.tabnews.com.br/filipedeschamps/envie-push-notifications-por-post-de-graca-e-sem-cadastro) - tabnews.com.br - 11/2022
+- [Push Notifications for KDE](https://volkerkrause.eu/2022/11/12/kde-unifiedpush-push-notifications.html) - volkerkrause.eu - 11/2022
+- [TLDR Newsletter Daily Update 2022-11-09](https://tldr.tech/tech/newsletter/2022-11-09) ⭐ - tldr.tech - 11/2022
+- [Ntfy.sh – Send push notifications to your phone via PUT/POST](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33517944) ⭐ - news.ycombinator.com - 11/2022
+- [Ntfy et Jeedom : un plugin](https://lunarok-domotique.com/2022/11/ntfy-et-jeedom/) - lunarok-domotique.com - 11/2022
+- [Crea tu propio servidor de notificaciones con Ntfy](https://blog.parravidales.es/crea-tu-propio-servidor-de-notificaciones-con-ntfy/) - blog.parravidales.es - 11/2022
+- [unRAID Notifications with ntfy.sh](https://lder.dev/posts/ntfy-Notifications-With-unRAID/) - lder.dev - 10/2022
+- [Zero-cost push notifications to your phone or desktop via PUT/POST ](https://lobste.rs/s/41dq13/zero_cost_push_notifications_your_phone) - lobste.rs - 10/2022
+- [A nifty push notification system: ntfy](https://jpmens.net/2022/10/30/a-nifty-push-notification-system-ntfy/) - jpmens.net - 10/2022 
+- [Alarmanlage der dritten Art (YouTube video)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=altb5QLHbaU&feature=youtu.be) - youtube.com - 10/2022
+- [Neue Services: Ntfy, TikTok und RustDesk](https://adminforge.de/tools/neue-services-ntfy-tiktok-und-rustdesk/) - adminforge.de - 9/2022
+- [Ntfy, le service de notifications qu’il vous faut](https://www.cachem.fr/ntfy-le-service-de-notifications-quil-vous-faut/) - cachem.fr - 9/2022
+- [NAS Synology et notifications avec ntfy](https://www.cachem.fr/synology-notifications-ntfy/) - cachem.fr - 9/2022 
+- [Self hosted Mobile Push Notifications using NTFY | Thejesh GN](https://thejeshgn.com/2022/08/23/self-hosted-mobile-push-notifications-using-ntfy/) - thejeshgn.com - 8/2022
+- [Fedora Magazine | 4 cool new projects to try in Copr](https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-new-projects-to-try-in-copr-for-august-2022/) - fedoramagazine.org - 8/2022
+- [Docker로 오픈소스 푸시알람 프로젝트 ntfy.sh 설치 및 사용하기.(Feat. Uptimekuma)](https://svrforum.com/svr/398979) - svrforum.com - 8/2022
+- [Easy notifications from R](https://sometimesir.com/posts/easy-notifications-from-r/) - sometimesir.com - 6/2022
+- [ntfy is finally coming to iOS, and Matrix/UnifiedPush gateway support](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/vdzvxi/ntfy_is_finally_coming_to_ios_with_full/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 6/2022
+- [Install guide (with Docker)](https://chowdera.com/2022/150/202205301257379077.html) - chowdera.com - 5/2022
+- [无需注册的通知服务ntfy](https://blog.csdn.net/wbsu2004/article/details/125040247) - blog.csdn.net - 5/2022
+- [Updated review post (Jan-Lukas Else)](https://jlelse.blog/thoughts/2022/04/ntfy) - jlelse.blog - 4/2022
+- [Using ntfy and Tasker together](https://lachlanlife.net/posts/2022-04-tasker-ntfy/) - lachlanlife.net - 4/2022 
+- [Reddit feature update post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/uetlso/ntfy_is_a_tool_to_send_push_notifications_to_your/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 4/2022
+- [無料で簡単に通知の送受信ができつつオープンソースでセルフホストも可能な「ntfy」を使ってみた](https://gigazine.net/news/20220404-ntfy-push-notification/) - gigazine.net - 4/2022
+- [Pocketmags ntfy review](https://pocketmags.com/us/linux-format-magazine/march-2022/articles/1104187/ntfy) - pocketmags.com - 3/2022
+- [Reddit web app release post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/tc0p0u/say_hello_to_the_brand_new_ntfysh_web_app_push/) ⭐ - reddit.com- 3/2022
+- [Lemmy post (Jakob)](https://lemmy.eus/post/15541) - lemmy.eus - 1/2022
+- [Reddit UnifiedPush release post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/s5jylf/my_open_source_notification_android_app_and/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 1/2022
+- [ntfy: send notifications from your computer to your phone](https://rs1.es/tutorials/2022/01/19/ntfy-send-notifications-phone.html) - rs1.es - 1/2022
+- [Short ntfy review (Jan-Lukas Else)](https://jlelse.blog/links/2021/12/ntfy-sh) - jlelse.blog - 12/2021
+- [Free MacroDroid webhook alternative (FrameXX)](https://www.macrodroidforum.com/index.php?threads/ntfy-sh-free-macrodroid-webhook-alternative.1505/) - macrodroidforum.com - 12/2021
+- [ntfy otro sistema de notificaciones pub-sub simple basado en HTTP](https://ugeek.github.io/blog/post/2021-11-05-ntfy-sh-otro-sistema-de-notificaciones-pub-sub-simple-basado-en-http.html) - ugeek.github.io - 11/2021
+- [Show HN: A tool to send push notifications to your phone, written in Go](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29715464) ⭐ - news.ycombinator.com - 12/2021
+- [Reddit selfhostable post](https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/qxlsm9/my_open_source_notification_android_app_and/) ⭐ - reddit.com - 11/2021

docs/known-issues.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Known issues
+This is an incomplete list of known issues with the ntfy server, Android app, and iOS app. You can find a complete
+list [on GitHub](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/labels/%F0%9F%AA%B2%20bug), but I thought it may be helpful
+to have the prominent ones here to link to.
+
+## iOS app not refreshing (see [#267](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/267))
+For some (many?) users, the iOS app is not refreshing the view when new notifications come in. Until you manually
+swipe down, you do not see the newly arrived messages, even though the popup appeared before.
+
+This is caused by some weirdness between the Notification Service Extension (NSE), SwiftUI and Core Data. I am entirely
+clueless on how to fix it, sadly, as it is ephemeral and not clear to me what is causing it.
+
+Please send experienced iOS developers my way to help me figure this out.
+
+## iOS app not receiving notifications (anymore)
+If notifications do not show up at all anymore, there are a few causes for it (that I know of):
+
+**Firebase+APNS are being weird and buggy**:    
+If this is the case, usually it helps to **remove the topic/subscription and re-add it**. That will force Firebase to 
+re-subscribe to the Firebase topic.
+
+**Self-hosted only: No `upstream-base-url` set, or `base-url` mismatch**:   
+To make self-hosted servers work with the iOS
+app, I had to do some horrible things (see [iOS instant notifications](config.md#ios-instant-notifications) for details).
+Be sure that in your selfhosted server:
+
+* Set `upstream-base-url: "https://ntfy.sh"` (**not your own hostname!**)
+* Ensure that the URL you set in `base-url` **matches exactly** what you set the Default Server in iOS to 

docs/privacy.md

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ any outside service. All data is exclusively used to make the service function p
 I use is Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) service, which is required to provide instant Android notifications (see
 [FAQ](faq.md) for details). To avoid FCM altogether, download the F-Droid version.
 
-The web server does not log or otherwise store request paths, remote IP addresses or even topics or messages,
-aside from a short on-disk cache to support service restarts.
+For debugging purposes, the ntfy server may temporarily log request paths, remote IP addresses or even topics 
+or messages, though typically this is turned off.

docs/static/css/extra.css

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-:root {
-    --md-primary-fg-color:        #3a9784;
-    --md-primary-fg-color--light: #3a9784;
-    --md-primary-fg-color--dark:  #3a9784;
+:root > * {
+    --md-primary-fg-color:        #338574;
+    --md-primary-fg-color--light: #338574;
+    --md-primary-fg-color--dark:  #338574;
+    --md-footer-bg-color:         #353744;
+    --md-text-font:               "Roboto";
+    --md-code-font:               "Roboto Mono";
 }
 
 .md-header__button.md-logo :is(img, svg) {
     width: unset !important;
 }
 
+.md-header__topic:first-child {
+    font-weight: 400;
+}
+
 .md-typeset h4 {
     font-weight: 500 !important;
     margin: 0 !important;
@@ -26,12 +33,30 @@ figure img, figure video {
     border-radius: 7px;
 }
 
-body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] figure img, body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] figure video {
+header {
+    background: linear-gradient(150deg, rgba(51,133,116,1) 0%, rgba(86,189,168,1) 100%);
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] header {
+    filter: drop-shadow(0 5px 10px #ccc);
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] header {
+    filter: drop-shadow(0 5px 10px #333);
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] figure img,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] figure video,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] .screenshots img,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="default"] .screenshots video {
     filter: drop-shadow(3px 3px 3px #ccc);
 }
 
-body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] figure img, body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] figure video {
-    filter: drop-shadow(3px 3px 3px #1a1313);
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] figure img,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] figure video,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .screenshots img,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .screenshots video {
+    filter: drop-shadow(3px 3px 3px #353744);
 }
 
 figure video {
@@ -46,7 +71,18 @@ figure video {
 }
 
 .remove-md-box td {
-    padding: 0 10px
+    padding: 0 10px;
+}
+
+.emoji-table .c {
+    vertical-align: middle !important;
+}
+
+.emoji-table .e {
+    font-size: 2.5em;
+    padding: 0 2px !important;
+    text-align: center !important;
+    vertical-align: middle !important;
 }
 
 /* Lightbox; thanks to https://yossiabramov.com/blog/vanilla-js-lightbox */
@@ -56,7 +92,8 @@ figure video {
 }
 
 .screenshots img {
-    height: 230px;
+    max-height: 230px;
+    max-width: 300px;
     margin: 3px;
     border-radius: 5px;
     filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px #ddd);
@@ -123,3 +160,57 @@ figure video {
 .lightbox .close-lightbox:hover::before {
     background-color: #fff;
 }
+
+/* roboto-300 - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto';
+    font-style: normal;
+    font-weight: 300;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-v30-latin-300.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* roboto-regular - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto';
+    font-style: normal;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-v30-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* roboto-italic - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto';
+    font-style: italic;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-v30-latin-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* roboto-500 - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto';
+    font-style: normal;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-v30-latin-500.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* roboto-700 - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto';
+    font-style: normal;
+    font-weight: 700;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-v30-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* roboto-mono - latin */
+@font-face {
+    font-display: swap;
+    font-family: 'Roboto Mono';
+    font-style: normal;
+    font-weight: 400;
+    src: url('../fonts/roboto-mono-v22-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
+}