Merge branch 'main' of github.com:binwiederhier/ntfy into 1771-delete-clear-via-get

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
         with:

.github/workflows/docs.yaml

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout ntfy code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
       -
         name: Checkout docs pages code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
         with:
           repository: binwiederhier/ntfy-docs.github.io
           path: build/ntfy-docs.github.io

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       NTFY_TEST_S3_URL: ${{ secrets.NTFY_TEST_S3_URL }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
         with:

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       NTFY_TEST_S3_URL: ${{ secrets.NTFY_TEST_S3_URL }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
         with:

cmd/user.go

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/db"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/db/pg"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/mail"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/server"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/user"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
@@ -32,12 +34,17 @@ var flagsUser = append(
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-file", Aliases: []string{"auth_file", "H"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_FILE"}, Usage: "auth database file used for access control"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-default-access", Aliases: []string{"auth_default_access", "p"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_DEFAULT_ACCESS"}, Value: "read-write", Usage: "default permissions if no matching entries in the auth database are found"}),
 	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "database-url", Aliases: []string{"database_url"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_DATABASE_URL"}, Usage: "PostgreSQL connection string for database-backed stores"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "base-url", Aliases: []string{"base_url", "B"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BASE_URL"}, Usage: "externally visible base URL for this host (e.g. https://ntfy.sh)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-addr", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_addr"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_ADDR"}, Usage: "SMTP server address (host:port) for outgoing emails"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-user", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_user"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_USER"}, Usage: "SMTP user (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-pass", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_pass"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_PASS"}, Usage: "SMTP password (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
+	altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "smtp-sender-from", Aliases: []string{"smtp_sender_from"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_SMTP_SENDER_FROM"}, Usage: "SMTP sender address (if e-mail sending is enabled)"}),
 )
 
 var cmdUser = &cli.Command{
 	Name:      "user",
 	Usage:     "Manage/show users",
-	UsageText: "ntfy user [list|add|remove|change-pass|change-role] ...",
+	UsageText: "ntfy user [list|add|remove|change-pass|reset-pass|change-role] ...",
 	Flags:     flagsUser,
 	Before:    initConfigFileInputSourceFunc("config", flagsUser, initLogFunc),
 	Category:  categoryServer,
@@ -98,6 +105,30 @@ Example:
 
 You may set the NTFY_PASSWORD environment variable to pass the new password or NTFY_PASSWORD_HASH to pass
 directly the bcrypt hash. This is useful if you are updating users via scripts.
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:      "reset-pass",
+			Aliases:   []string{"rp"},
+			Usage:     "Generates a password reset link for a user",
+			UsageText: "ntfy user reset-pass [--send-email] USERNAME",
+			Action:    execUserResetPass,
+			Flags: []cli.Flag{
+				&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "send-email", Aliases: []string{"e"}, Usage: "also email the reset link to the user's primary email"},
+			},
+			Description: `Generate a password reset link for the given user and print it to stdout.
+
+The user completes the reset by opening the link in a browser and choosing a new password;
+the admin never learns or chooses the new password. The link is single-use and expires after
+one hour. This is an admin override of the self-service reset flow -- unlike self-service, it
+does not require the user to have a verified primary email (the token is bound to the user).
+
+With --send-email, the link is additionally emailed to the user's primary email address (this
+requires SMTP to be configured and the user to have a verified primary email).
+
+Example:
+  ntfy user reset-pass phil               # Print a reset link for user phil
+  ntfy user reset-pass --send-email phil  # Print and email the reset link
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -257,7 +288,6 @@ func execUserDel(c *cli.Context) error {
 func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
 	password, hashed := os.LookupEnv("NTFY_PASSWORD_HASH")
-
 	if !hashed {
 		password = os.Getenv("NTFY_PASSWORD")
 	}
@@ -286,6 +316,61 @@ func execUserChangePass(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func execUserResetPass(c *cli.Context) error {
+	username := c.Args().Get(0)
+	sendEmail := c.Bool("send-email")
+	baseURL := strings.TrimSuffix(c.String("base-url"), "/")
+	if username == "" {
+		return errors.New("username expected, type 'ntfy user reset-pass --help' for help")
+	} else if username == userEveryone || username == user.Everyone {
+		return errors.New("username not allowed")
+	} else if baseURL == "" {
+		return errors.New("base-url must be configured to generate a reset link")
+	}
+	manager, err := createUserManager(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u, err := manager.User(username)
+	if errors.Is(err, user.ErrUserNotFound) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s does not exist", username)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if u.Provisioned {
+		return fmt.Errorf("user %s is provisioned in the config file; its password cannot be reset", username)
+	}
+	// Resolve the primary email up front if we need to send -- fail before creating a token
+	var primaryEmail string
+	if sendEmail {
+		primaryEmail, err = manager.PrimaryEmail(u.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else if primaryEmail == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("user %s has no primary email; cannot send reset link (omit --send-email to just print it)", username)
+		}
+	}
+	// The reset token is bound to the user, not an email -- so this works even with no SMTP
+	token, err := manager.AddMagicLink(user.MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, u.ID, "", time.Hour)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	link := baseURL + "/account/password/reset/" + token
+	fmt.Fprintln(c.App.Writer, link)
+	if sendEmail {
+		sender := mail.NewSender(&mail.Config{
+			SMTPAddr: c.String("smtp-sender-addr"),
+			SMTPUser: c.String("smtp-sender-user"),
+			SMTPPass: c.String("smtp-sender-pass"),
+			From:     c.String("smtp-sender-from"),
+		})
+		if err := sender.SendPasswordReset(primaryEmail, link); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to send reset email to %s: %w", primaryEmail, err)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(c.App.ErrWriter, "reset link emailed to %s\n", primaryEmail)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func execUserChangeRole(c *cli.Context) error {
 	username := c.Args().Get(0)
 	role := user.Role(c.Args().Get(1))
@@ -313,7 +398,7 @@ func execUserHash(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	hash, err := user.HashPassword(password)
+	hash, err := user.HashPassword(password, user.DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to hash password: %w", err)
 	}

cmd/user_test.go

@@ -122,6 +122,69 @@ func TestCLI_User_Delete(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "user phil does not exist")
 }
 
+func TestCLI_User_ResetPass(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	app, stdin, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	stdin.WriteString("mypass\nmypass")
+	require.Nil(t, runUserCommand(app, conf, "add", "phil"))
+
+	// Prints a working-looking reset link when base-url is set
+	app, _, stdout, _ := newTestApp()
+	require.Nil(t, runUserCommand(app, conf, "--base-url=https://ntfy.example.com", "reset-pass", "phil"))
+	require.Contains(t, stdout.String(), "https://ntfy.example.com/account/password/reset/")
+}
+
+func TestCLI_User_ResetPass_NoBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	app, stdin, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	stdin.WriteString("mypass\nmypass")
+	require.Nil(t, runUserCommand(app, conf, "add", "phil"))
+
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err := runUserCommand(app, conf, "reset-pass", "phil")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "base-url")
+}
+
+func TestCLI_User_ResetPass_SendEmailNoPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	app, stdin, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	stdin.WriteString("mypass\nmypass")
+	require.Nil(t, runUserCommand(app, conf, "add", "phil"))
+
+	// --send-email requires a primary email; phil has none
+	app, _, _, _ = newTestApp()
+	err := runUserCommand(app, conf, "--base-url=https://ntfy.example.com", "reset-pass", "--send-email", "phil")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no primary email")
+}
+
+func TestCLI_User_ResetPass_ProvisionedRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	s, conf, port := newTestServerWithAuth(t)
+	defer test.StopServer(t, s, port)
+
+	// Seed a provisioned user into the auth database via config provisioning
+	m, err := user.NewSQLiteManager(conf.AuthFile, "", &user.Config{
+		ProvisionEnabled: true,
+		Users: []*user.User{
+			{Name: "provuser", Hash: "$2a$10$YLiO8U21sX1uhZamTLJXHuxgVC0Z/GKISibrKCLohPgtG7yIxSk4C", Role: user.RoleUser},
+		},
+	})
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Nil(t, m.Close())
+
+	app, _, _, _ := newTestApp()
+	err = runUserCommand(app, conf, "--base-url=https://ntfy.example.com", "reset-pass", "provuser")
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "provisioned")
+}
+
 func newTestServerWithAuth(t *testing.T) (s *server.Server, conf *server.Config, port int) {
 	configFile := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server-dummy.yml")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(configFile, []byte(""), 0600)) // Dummy config file to avoid lookup of real server.yml

docs/config.md

@@ -1047,9 +1047,12 @@ configured for `ntfy.sh`):
     ```
 
 By default, any user (including anonymous users) can send email notifications to any address. To require email
-address verification, set `smtp-sender-verify` to `true`. When enabled, anonymous users cannot send emails,
+address verification, set `smtp-sender-verify` to `true`. When enabled, anonymous users cannot send emails, and
-and authenticated users can only send to email addresses they have verified in their account settings. Users can
+authenticated users can only send to *literal* email addresses they have verified in their account settings.
-also use `yes`/`true`/`1` as the `X-Email` value to send to their first verified address.
+
+Regardless of this setting, a logged-in user can pass `yes`/`true`/`1` as the `X-Email` value to send to their primary
+verified address (falling back to their first verified address if no primary is designated). `smtp-sender-verify` only
+governs whether arbitrary literal addresses are allowed.
 
 Please also refer to the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) settings below, specifically `visitor-email-limit-burst`
 and `visitor-email-limit-burst`. Setting these conservatively is necessary to avoid abuse.

docs/integrations.md

@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ I've added a ⭐ to projects or posts that have a significant following, or had
 - [send_to_ntfy_extension](https://github.com/TheDuffman85/send_to_ntfy_extension/) ⭐ - A browser extension to send the notifications to ntfy (JS)
 - [SIA-Server](https://github.com/ZebMcKayhan/SIA-Server) - A light weight, self-hosted notification Server for Honywell Galaxy Flex alarm systems (Python)
 - [zabbix-ntfy](https://github.com/torgrimt/zabbix-ntfy) - Zabbix server Mediatype to add support for ntfy.sh services
+- [Rubix Notify](https://wordpress.org/plugins/rubix-notify) - WordPress Integration with ntfy (PHP + React).
 
 ## Blog + forum posts
 

docs/privacy.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Privacy policy
 
-**Last updated:** March 31, 2026
+**Last updated:** June 15, 2026
 
 This privacy policy describes how ntfy ("we", "us", or "our") collects, uses, and handles your information
 when you use the ntfy.sh service, web app, and mobile applications (Android and iOS).
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ If you create an account on ntfy.sh, we collect:
 
 - **Username** - A unique identifier you choose
 - **Password** - Stored as a secure bcrypt hash (we never store your plaintext password)
-- **Email address** - If you subscribe to a paid plan (for billing purposes via Stripe), or if you add a verified
+- **Email address** - If you add an email address to your account for account recovery and password resets, for use
-  email address for use with the email notification feature
+  with the email notification feature, or if you subscribe to a paid plan (for billing purposes via Stripe). Email
+  addresses you add to your account are verified by sending a confirmation link.
 - **Phone number** - Only if you enable the phone call notification feature (verified via SMS/call)
 
 You can use ntfy without creating an account. Anonymous usage is fully supported.
@@ -77,9 +78,10 @@ Your phone number is shared with Twilio to deliver these services. Twilio's
 
 ### Amazon SES (email delivery)
 
-If you use the email notification feature (`X-Email` header), we use Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) to 
+If you use the email notification feature (`X-Email` header), or when ntfy sends account-related emails (email 
-deliver emails. The recipient email address and message content are transmitted through Amazon's infrastructure. 
+address verification and password reset links), we use Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) to deliver emails. The 
-Amazon's [privacy policy](https://aws.amazon.com/privacy/) applies.
+recipient email address and message content are transmitted through Amazon's infrastructure. Amazon's 
+[privacy policy](https://aws.amazon.com/privacy/) applies.
 
 ### Stripe (payments)
 

docs/publish.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Publishing
 Publishing messages can be done via HTTP PUT/POST or via the [ntfy CLI](subscribe/cli.md#publish-messages) ([install instructions](install.md)).
 Topics are created on the fly by subscribing or publishing to them. Because there is no sign-up, **the topic is essentially a password**, so pick 
-something that's not easily guessable.
+something that's not easily guessable (see [picking a topic](#picking-a-topic) for a handy topic name generator).
 
 Here's an example showing how to publish a simple message using a POST request:
 
@@ -308,6 +308,44 @@ an [external image attachment](#attach-file-from-a-url) and [email publishing](#
   <figcaption>Notification using a click action, a user action, with an external image attachment and forwarded via email</figcaption>
 </figure>
 
+## Picking a topic
+Since there is no sign-up, **the topic is essentially a password**, so pick something that's not easily guessable. Topic names may
+only contain letters, numbers, underscores and dashes (`[-_A-Za-z0-9]`), and may be up to 64 characters long.
+
+Not sure what to pick? Type a name below and the generator will add a random, hard-to-guess suffix for you. Everything happens locally in your browser:
+
+<div id="tg-widget" class="tg-generator">
+<div class="tg-header">
+<span class="tg-title">Topic name generator</span>
+<button type="button" id="tg-reroll" class="tg-reset" title="Generate a new random suffix">Regenerate suffix</button>
+</div>
+<div class="tg-body">
+<div class="tg-left">
+<div class="tg-field">
+<label for="tg-input">Type a topic name</label>
+<input type="text" id="tg-input" placeholder="e.g. backups, alerts, phil-home" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false">
+</div>
+<div class="tg-note">Spaces and characters other than letters, numbers, <code>-</code> and <code>_</code> are removed automatically as you type. Names are capped at 64 characters.</div>
+</div>
+<div class="tg-right">
+<div class="tg-output-row">
+<span class="tg-output-label">Your topic:</span>
+<div class="tg-output-line">
+<pre class="tg-output" id="tg-output-name"></pre>
+<button type="button" class="tg-btn-copy" data-copy="tg-output-name" title="Copy to clipboard"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path></svg></button>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="tg-output-row">
+<span class="tg-output-label">Your topic URL:</span>
+<div class="tg-output-line">
+<pre class="tg-output" id="tg-output-url">https://ntfy.sh/</pre>
+<button type="button" class="tg-btn-copy" data-copy="tg-output-url" title="Copy to clipboard"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x="9" y="9" width="13" height="13" rx="2" ry="2"></rect><path d="M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1"></path></svg></button>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
 ## Message title
 _Supported on:_ :material-android: :material-apple: :material-firefox:
 
@@ -3217,8 +3255,13 @@ You can forward messages to e-mail by specifying an address in the header. This
 you'd like to persist longer, or to blast-notify yourself on all possible channels. 
 
 Usage is easy: Simply pass the `X-Email` header (or any of its aliases: `X-E-mail`, `Email`, `E-mail`, `Mail`, or `e`).
-Only one e-mail address is supported. If the server has [`smtp-sender-verify`](config.md#e-mail-notifications) enabled (ntfy.sh has this enabled),
+Only one e-mail address is supported.
-you can also pass `yes`, `true`, or `1` to send to your first verified email address.
+
+If you are logged in and have a verified email address on your account, you can pass `yes`, `true`, or `1` instead of an
+address to send to your **primary email address** (the one marked primary in the web app's
+[Account section](https://ntfy.sh/account)); if you haven't designated a primary, it falls back to your first verified
+address. This works regardless of the [`smtp-sender-verify`](config.md#e-mail-notifications) setting -- that setting only
+controls whether *literal* addresses must already be verified on your account.
 
 ntfy allows anonymous email sending (if enabled), so the rate limiting is pretty strict (see [limitations](#limitations)). In the
 default configuration, you get **16 e-mails per visitor** (IP address) and then after that one per hour. On top of
@@ -3668,7 +3711,7 @@ all the supported fields:
 | `icon`        | -        | *string*                         | `https://example.com/icon.png`            | URL to use as notification [icon](#icons)                                                 |
 | `filename`    | -        | *string*                         | `file.jpg`                                | File name of the attachment                                                               |
 | `delay`       | -        | *string*                         | `30min`, `9am`                            | Timestamp or duration for delayed delivery                                                |
-| `email`       | -        | *e-mail address or 'yes'*        | `phil@example.com` or `yes`               | E-mail address for e-mail notifications, or `yes` to use first verified address           |
+| `email`       | -        | *e-mail address or 'yes'*        | `phil@example.com` or `yes`               | E-mail address for e-mail notifications, or `yes` to use your primary verified address    |
 | `call`        | -        | *phone number or 'yes'*          | `+1222334444` or `yes`                    | Phone number to use for [voice call](#phone-calls)                                        |
 | `sequence_id` | -        | *string*                         | `my-sequence-123`                         | Sequence ID for [updating/deleting notifications](#updating-deleting-notifications)   |
 

docs/releases.md

@@ -1950,10 +1950,27 @@ and the [ntfy Android app](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy-android/release
 
 ### ntfy server v2.25.0 (UNRELEASED)
 
+This release adds **password reset** via email, and reworks email verification to use durable,
+link-based magic links (replacing the old in-memory 6-digit codes). Email stays optional at
+signup; a user can reset their password only once they have a verified "primary" (recovery)
+email.
+
+All of this work is probably not useful for self-hosters, but it hopefully will be useful for me,
+since I do have to reset emails on a regular basis.
+
 **Features:**
 
+* Add password reset via emailed magic link, with a "Forgot password" link on the login page and a `ntfy user reset-pass` CLI command for admins
+* Rework email verification to use durable, single-use, expiring magic links instead of in-memory 6-digit codes, and add a "primary" email (used for account recovery and as the `X-Email: yes` target) with verified/unverified state in the account UI
 * You can how clear/read messages and delete messages with a GET request ([#1771](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/1771), thanks to [@lemmi](https://github.com/lemmi) for reporting and to [@wunter8](https://github.com/wunter8) for implementing)
 
+**Bug fixes + maintenance:**
+
+* Generate access tokens, IDs, and magic-link tokens with a cryptographically secure RNG (`crypto/rand`) instead of a clock-seeded PRNG
+* `X-Email: yes` (also `true`/`1`) now sends to your primary verified email regardless of the `smtp-sender-verify` setting (previously it was rejected unless verification was enabled); it requires being logged in with a verified address
+* Grant users full access to their own sync topic (`st_...`) so cross-device subscription sync works under `auth-default-access: deny-all` ([#733](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/733), [#1795](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/1795), thanks to [@lmorchard](https://github.com/lmorchard) for the contribution)
+* Support HTTP (non-TLS) S3-compatible endpoints by preserving the endpoint scheme, e.g. for a local MinIO instance ([#1794](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/pull/1794), [#1734](https://github.com/binwiederhier/ntfy/issues/1734), thanks to [@sskender](https://github.com/sskender) for the contribution)
+
 ### ntfy Android v1.25.x (UNRELEASED)
 
 This release makes the "connection lost" alert configurable and turns it off by default. Folks did not like it and many reached out

docs/static/css/topic-generator.css

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/* Topic name generator (Publishing page) */
+/* Styled to mirror the config generator (header + left form / right output panels). */
+
+.tg-generator {
+    margin: 16px 0 24px;
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    background: #fff;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
+}
+
+/* Header (matches .cg-modal-header) */
+.tg-header {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: space-between;
+    padding: 10px 16px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+}
+
+.tg-title {
+    font-weight: 600;
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.tg-reset {
+    background: none;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    color: #777;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    padding: 4px 12px;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.tg-reset:hover {
+    color: #333;
+    border-color: #999;
+}
+
+/* Body: left (form) + right (output), matches .cg-modal-body */
+.tg-body {
+    display: flex;
+    min-height: 0;
+}
+
+.tg-left {
+    flex: 1;
+    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
+    padding: 16px 18px;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.tg-right {
+    flex: 1;
+    padding: 16px 18px;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    gap: 4px;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+/* One output per block: label on its own line, then value field + copy button */
+.tg-output-row {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.tg-output-line {
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 8px;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+
+/* Form field (matches .cg-field) */
+.tg-field > label {
+    display: block;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    margin-bottom: 4px;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    color: #555;
+}
+
+.tg-field input[type="text"] {
+    width: 100%;
+    padding: 6px 8px;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    font-family: inherit;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    background: #fff;
+}
+
+.tg-field input[type="text"]:focus {
+    border-color: var(--md-primary-fg-color);
+    outline: none;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(51, 133, 116, 0.15);
+}
+
+.tg-note {
+    margin-top: 10px;
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    color: #999;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+}
+
+.tg-note code {
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    padding: 1px 4px;
+}
+
+.tg-output-label {
+    margin-bottom: 4px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    font-weight: 500;
+    font-size: 0.78rem;
+    color: #555;
+}
+
+/* Copy button (matches .cg-btn-copy) */
+.tg-btn-copy {
+    background: none;
+    color: #777;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 2px 4px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    line-height: 1;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    transition: color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.tg-btn-copy:hover {
+    color: #333;
+}
+
+/* Output block (matches .cg-output-wrap pre). Scoped under .tg-generator so the margin
+   reset beats the theme's .md-typeset pre rule, which otherwise adds a stray top margin. */
+.tg-generator .tg-output {
+    flex: 1;
+    min-width: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 6px 9px;
+    background: #f5f5f5;
+    color: var(--md-default-fg-color);
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    overflow-x: auto;
+    font-family: var(--md-code-font-family, monospace);
+    font-size: 0.72rem;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+    word-break: break-all;
+    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+/* Dark mode */
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-generator {
+    background: #1e1e2e;
+    border-color: #444;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-header {
+    border-bottom-color: #444;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-title {
+    color: #ddd;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-reset {
+    border-color: #555;
+    color: #888;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-reset:hover {
+    border-color: #888;
+    color: #ddd;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-left {
+    border-right-color: #444;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-field > label,
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-output-label {
+    color: #aaa;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-btn-copy {
+    color: #888;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-btn-copy:hover {
+    color: #bbb;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-field input[type="text"] {
+    background: #2a2a3a;
+    border-color: #555;
+    color: #ddd;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-note {
+    color: #777;
+}
+
+body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-output {
+    background: #161620;
+    border-color: #444;
+}
+
+/* Responsive: stack panels like the config generator does on mobile */
+@media (max-width: 700px) {
+    .tg-body {
+        flex-direction: column;
+    }
+
+    .tg-left {
+        border-right: none;
+        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
+    }
+
+    body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .tg-left {
+        border-bottom-color: #444;
+    }
+}

docs/static/js/topic-generator.js

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Topic name generator for the ntfy docs
+//
+// A tiny helper that lives on the "Publishing" page. The user types a memorable
+// prefix (e.g. "backups"), and the widget appends a random, hard-to-guess suffix
+// (e.g. "backups-x7Kp2mQ9"). The result is a valid, unguessable topic name.
+//
+// Topic names on the server must match ^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$ (see server.go), so as
+// the user types we strip anything that isn't allowed (spaces, slashes, punctuation,
+// emoji, ...) live and cap the whole thing at 64 characters. The random suffix is
+// generated once on load and can be re-rolled with the "Regenerate suffix" button.
+(function () {
+  // Allowed topic characters per the server regex ^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$
+  const ALLOWED = /[^-_A-Za-z0-9]/g;
+  const MAX_LEN = 64;
+
+  // Suffix alphabet: full base62 (letters + digits). We deliberately keep look-alikes
+  // (0/O, l/1) for maximum entropy -- this is a generated suffix, not something typed by
+  // hand. Hyphen/underscore are excluded so the "-" separator stays visually clear.
+  const SUFFIX_ALPHABET = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
+  const SUFFIX_LEN = 10;
+
+  // randomSuffix returns a cryptographically random string from SUFFIX_ALPHABET.
+  // It uses rejection sampling to avoid the modulo bias that a plain `byte % 62` would
+  // introduce (256 is not a multiple of 62), keeping every character equally likely.
+  function randomSuffix() {
+    const n = SUFFIX_ALPHABET.length;
+    const limit = Math.floor(256 / n) * n; // largest multiple of n that fits in a byte
+    const buf = new Uint8Array(1);
+    let out = "";
+    while (out.length < SUFFIX_LEN) {
+      crypto.getRandomValues(buf);
+      if (buf[0] < limit) {
+        out += SUFFIX_ALPHABET[buf[0] % n];
+      }
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  // sanitize strips everything that isn't a valid topic character.
+  function sanitize(value) {
+    return value.replace(ALLOWED, "");
+  }
+
+  function initTopicGenerator() {
+    const root = document.getElementById("tg-widget");
+    if (!root) return;
+
+    const input = root.querySelector("#tg-input");
+    const outputName = root.querySelector("#tg-output-name");
+    const outputUrl = root.querySelector("#tg-output-url");
+    const reroll = root.querySelector("#tg-reroll");
+
+    let suffix = randomSuffix();
+
+    // update recomputes the live preview from the (sanitized) input + current suffix.
+    function update() {
+      // Sanitize in place so the user sees disallowed characters disappear as they type.
+      const cleaned = sanitize(input.value);
+      if (cleaned !== input.value) {
+        const pos = input.selectionStart - (input.value.length - cleaned.length);
+        // Reassigning .value and setSelectionRange make the browser scroll the field into
+        // view (there is no preventScroll option for setSelectionRange), which jumps the
+        // whole page. Capture the scroll position and restore it afterwards.
+        const scrollX = window.scrollX;
+        const scrollY = window.scrollY;
+        input.value = cleaned;
+        // Best-effort caret restore so removing a bad char doesn't jump the cursor to the end.
+        try { input.setSelectionRange(pos, pos); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+        window.scrollTo(scrollX, scrollY);
+      }
+
+      // Compose "<prefix>-<suffix>", capped at the 64-char topic limit. With no prefix,
+      // fall back to just the random suffix so the output is always a valid topic.
+      let topic;
+      if (cleaned === "") {
+        topic = suffix;
+      } else {
+        const maxPrefix = MAX_LEN - suffix.length - 1; // room for "-" + suffix
+        const prefix = cleaned.slice(0, Math.max(0, maxPrefix));
+        topic = prefix === "" ? suffix : prefix + "-" + suffix;
+      }
+
+      outputName.textContent = topic;
+      outputUrl.textContent = "https://ntfy.sh/" + topic;
+    }
+
+    input.addEventListener("input", update);
+    reroll.addEventListener("click", function () {
+      suffix = randomSuffix();
+      update();
+      input.focus();
+    });
+
+    // Copy buttons: copy the target output and briefly swap the clipboard icon for a checkmark,
+    // mirroring the config generator's copy button behavior.
+    const copyIcon = "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" rx=\"2\" ry=\"2\"></rect><path d=\"M5 15H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v1\"></path></svg>";
+    const checkIcon = "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"></polyline></svg>";
+    root.querySelectorAll(".tg-btn-copy").forEach(function (btn) {
+      btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
+        const target = root.querySelector("#" + btn.dataset.copy);
+        if (!target || !target.textContent) return;
+        navigator.clipboard.writeText(target.textContent).then(function () {
+          btn.innerHTML = checkIcon;
+          btn.style.color = "var(--md-primary-fg-color)";
+          setTimeout(function () {
+            btn.innerHTML = copyIcon;
+            btn.style.color = "";
+          }, 2000);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    update();
+  }
+
+  if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", initTopicGenerator);
+  } else {
+    initTopicGenerator();
+  }
+})();

go.mod

@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ go 1.25.8
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.22.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.3 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.24.0
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.44
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.47
 	github.com/olebedev/when v1.1.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.7
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.44.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.15.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.283.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.286.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 )
 
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
 	github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74 v74.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.38.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v1.0.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.29.0 // indirect
 	github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.32.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.33.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.56.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.57.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.56.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.57.0 // indirect
 	github.com/MicahParks/keyfunc v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20241020182733-b788ff22d5a6 // indirect
 	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.37.0 // indirect
 	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.68.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.69.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.20.1 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20250705151800-55b8f293f342 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.44.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.44.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.56.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine/v2 v2.0.6 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v1.0.0 h1:lwzWEYD8+NkYV7dhexOz6kmlvajZA70+bW/xMh
 cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v1.0.0/go.mod h1:8nqFBPOO1U/XkhWl0I19AMZEphrHi73VNABIpKYaTwM=
 cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.29.0 h1:AHhDsFaSax1/4k+qlIDX/SDGe6hggnfXJ9dkgD9qBPY=
 cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.29.0/go.mod h1:72NOVjJXHY/HBfoLT0+qlCZBT059+9VXLeAnL2PeeVM=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.2 h1:WgR4U9n7bIzXkkVnwPKKE8bkaKUNsHG+0MAAlh9DGU4=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.3 h1:SZq1t23NCI+e96dH77Dg3PEfsNNEjqO8zE5AnD8gVD0=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.2/go.mod h1:cpYz/kRVZ+UQAF1uHeea10/9ewcRbxGoGNKsS9daSXA=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.62.3/go.mod h1:cpYz/kRVZ+UQAF1uHeea10/9ewcRbxGoGNKsS9daSXA=
 cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.16.0 h1:GmQovzFc5F0CNfl0VLgL64aoTtu7xsM0YajW2GlG9+E=
 cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.16.0/go.mod h1:r+bdAn16dKLSV1G2D5v3e58IlQlizfxWrUfjx7kM7X0=
 firebase.google.com/go/v4 v4.20.0 h1:ighpjeAC45rY/95cUQ+ojIKlKcTnz2YC0ldam56z2YU=
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0 h1:glcy/gc4h8HnG2Z3ZECSzZ1IX1x2JxRVuDzaJwQE0+w=
 github.com/AlekSi/pointer v1.2.0/go.mod h1:gZGfd3dpW4vEc/UlyfKKi1roIqcCgwOIvb0tSNSBle0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0 h1:dRaEfpa2VI55EwlIW72hMRHdWouJeRF7TPYhI+AUQjk=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.32.0 h1:rIkQfkCOVKc1OiRCNcSDD8ml5RJlZbH/Xsq7lbpynwc=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.33.0 h1:l7+6kwRMJNwdCvYdDl7Eax+wzEYHSnNY7zrrfbhDdTA=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.32.0/go.mod h1:RD2SsorTmYhF6HkTmDw7KmPYQk8OBYwTkuasChwv7R4=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.33.0/go.mod h1:pJTkW8hEUIIi3Pf65lPZOnn4Y81yCllX6IWk2jNXdkM=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.56.0 h1:O2sXMyJh8b7devAGdE+163xtRurt0RVpB6DIzX5vGfg=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.57.0 h1:jLdiS1vO+XJFyDSWRHBx56r4s/NNtcl5J6KyCcWUX/w=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.56.0/go.mod h1:hEpiGU18xf70qb3jbTcIggWAiEfX/cOIVc2OTe4OegA=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.57.0/go.mod h1:8lmpHY+1VRoteiOwyrQMDt1YGXOrFKCz+1wJW7n3ODY=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.56.0 h1:ZIT85vKP7LBS84XJ0WdJ3dPOX3iz4j3c0+lpajGQMyo=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.57.0 h1:cSjUzZ7KU8hicTgzaSv9NmSyM9fTVK3y5lsBUl3wOis=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.56.0/go.mod h1:rqP9UEhOXv9WhQ7Gjz+G5y/pf8+BJZW5/Ts0AhE0PwE=
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-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.56.0 h1:0YP0+/ixwu+Uqeu/FGiBZNQ19huiUxxiPXIc9WsLKuQ=
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-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.56.0/go.mod h1:6ZZMQhZKDvUvkJw2rc+oDP90tMMzuU/J+5HG1ZmPOmE=
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@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/ratelimit v0.1.0 h1:/G9QYbddjL25KvtKTv3an
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/ratelimit v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Wk+tMFAFbCXaJPzVVHnPgRKdUdwW/KdbRt94AzgRee4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.3 h1:MVQghNeW+LZcmXe7SY1V36Z+WFMDjpqGAGacLe2T0ds=
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.3/go.mod h1:TsndJ/ngyIdQRhMcVVGDDHINPLWB7C82oDArY51KfB0=
-github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
+github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.1.0 h1:3YtUj32ZZkqZtt3sZZsClsymw/QDuVfpNhoA31zeORc=
-github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
+github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Zqxgdd+1Rkcz8euOqdr7lqgCRJztwr5hp9vDSi5UZCE=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13 h1:46nXokslUBsAJE/wMsp5gtO500a4F3Nkz9Ufpk2AcUM=
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@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
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 github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0/go.mod h1:9/0rRGxNHcop5bhtWyNeEfOS8JIWk580+fNqagV/RAw=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.44 h1:3VSe+xafpbzsLbdr2AWlAZk9yRHiBhTBakioXaCKTF8=
+github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.47 h1:jOBI62gS7nKeZv+as1oGEy0+1qISgXwH/QBlR6KbfIo=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.44/go.mod h1:pjEuOr8IwzLJP2MfGeTb0A35jauH+C2kbHKBr7yXKVQ=
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@@ -139,16 +139,16 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 h1:Je96obch5RDVy3FDMndoUsjAhG5Edi49h
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2/go.mod h1:Tb1a6LWHB3/SPIzCoaDXI4I8UHKeFTEQ1YCr+0Gyqmg=
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-github.com/prometheus/common v0.68.1 h1:omjRRl4QP4komogpXuhfeOiisQg7xdy8VM1UY+pStaY=
+github.com/prometheus/common v0.69.0 h1:OA85nJQS/T/MaYh/Q2CcgDKSGWqNIgrBDvDH85CuiNk=
-github.com/prometheus/common v0.68.1/go.mod h1:ZzL3f6u94qUxh9p+tJTrF+FvBS1XXbbRAZCQkytAL0Y=
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-github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.7.0 h1:uXe1MflJoHw58wAUvxVlcM7WpKtijWG7I1UidcGh6g4=
+github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.8.1 h1:eXZMLsu+3MLEPJyGJkolqtVrteZfQdUpOWj6LTiDl/E=
-github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:47Q0Q9/AqGha8QLHp+kxpH4Wca7X7EnOtlIJy3mxZ3U=
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@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliY
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
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 golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0 h1:RMs7fP2rXdep0CftQlK8Uf+kibLm7qkCcradZWYz988=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0 h1:QZ4Muo8THX6CizN2vPPd5fBGHyogrdK9fG4wLPFUsto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0/go.mod h1:1QgfPxDqh0T2M/elOJtp9RvuR95kVjir0e6/BvEmGbc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0/go.mod h1:DNLU434OwVakk9PzuwV8w62mAJpRJL3vsgcfp4Qnsio=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
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 golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
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 golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
-golang.org/x/net v0.55.0 h1:bcvxaJn3e1U6InsFWt1JUq1aSjnRxLzT2rtD2KfkDF8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.56.0 h1:Rw8j/hFzGvJUZwNBXnAtf5sVDVt+65SK2C7IxCxZt5o=
-golang.org/x/net v0.55.0/go.mod h1:L5U2KuzuOe1lY7Z+aWVIKK6qEeJXnXV9yzGA+WCHJww=
+golang.org/x/net v0.56.0/go.mod h1:D3Ku6r+V6JROoZK144D2XfMHFcMq/0zSfLelVTCFKec=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0 h1:peZ/1z27fi9hUOFCAZaHyrpWG5lwe0RJEEEeH0ThlIs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0/go.mod h1:YDBUJMTkDnJS+A4BP4eZBjCqtokkg1hODuPjwiGPO7Q=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
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-golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 h1:e0PTpb7pjO8GAtTs2dQ6jYa5BWYlMuX047Dco/pItO4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0 h1:HLII4xRRTtCRkxYp4HNFF0Js/Og6q2i++KXbg0gHCwM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0 h1:noSf2Fq6F8DBgS+LysIkx7rIExoNHJsxOAtPp4rthXw=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
-golang.org/x/term v0.43.0 h1:S4RLU2sB31O/NCl+zFN9Aru9A/Cq2aqKpTZJ6B+DwT4=
+golang.org/x/term v0.44.0 h1:0rLvDRCtNj0gZkyIXhCyOb2OAzEhLVqc4B+hrsBhrmc=
-golang.org/x/term v0.43.0/go.mod h1:lrhlHNdQJHO+1qVYiHfFKVuVioJIheAc3fBSMFYEIsk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.44.0/go.mod h1:7ze4MdzUzLXpSAoFP1H0bOI9aXDqveSvatT5vKcFh2Y=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
 golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 h1:Cqjiwd9eSg8e0QAkyCaQTNHFIIzWtidPahFWR83rTrc=
+golang.org/x/text v0.38.0 h1:sXmwo9DwP3OK9EZ7PqAdaooSGozfl/3a6/xJcbzPRhE=
-golang.org/x/text v0.37.0/go.mod h1:a5sjxXGs9hsn/AJVwuElvCAo9v8QYLzvavO5z2PiM38=
+golang.org/x/text v0.38.0/go.mod h1:YXZt3QhHUKYT53r2lLKFIVi6Ao1jdzrTR/KQ09qyxF4=
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 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -274,16 +274,16 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
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-google.golang.org/api v0.283.0 h1:0lkp8u0MPwJVHqRL+nJlMAoZVVzbmiXmFHXMOTmSPik=
+google.golang.org/api v0.286.0 h1:TdTXMvzYKnWV1/lPbCdbXRqBrkDqjPto22H2xeZZ8LI=
-google.golang.org/api v0.283.0/go.mod h1:6Wssta4c5n9qHq5CBhmlai5h/PUa1djdDAIhYEHyvcM=
+google.golang.org/api v0.286.0/go.mod h1:NlOlUIr8MPoIhT9Bb/oUnRuHbJOLwxb6JSYJM8Yz+jQ=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa h1:mfj8IS4EA4VAR9a6QDVxTQkLY64iBybb5QI1B4pXrpE=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa/go.mod h1:fuT7yonGw1Iq2oa+YC0fyqPPQJkgo/54gPNC6VitOkI=
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-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa h1:Kjn0N0tCrDgiAFW+lGO4JZ3ck44CehvJQMAwj9QF0G8=
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-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa/go.mod h1:q4lMZS6kskjT5HvCPrnnypcDPVJqT/f4nfxmkE7gryY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d/go.mod h1:O0ZOWSrfWfJ+Z5HbwZ+wNtHsg/vk1k2C/w67eww8PfQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa h1:mZHHdPZl0dbGHCflZgAq/Q468DWVFcU2whhB2KAo8fk=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d h1:mpAgMyM9vQHxycBlDq50y1VHpfSfVwzXvrQKtYbXuUY=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260622175928-b703f567277d/go.mod h1:4Hqkh8ycfw05ld/3BWL7rJOSfebL2Q+DVDeRgYgxUU8=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1 h1:VnnIIZ88UzOOKLukQi+ImGz8O1Wdp8nAGGnvOfEIWQQ=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1/go.mod h1:xGH9GfzOyMTGIOXBJmXt+BX/V0kcdQbdcuwQ/zNw42I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=

mail/format.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package server
+package mail
 
 import (
 	_ "embed" // required by go:embed
@@ -6,66 +6,24 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"mime"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/log"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/mail"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/model"
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
 )
 
-type mailer interface {
+var (
-	Send(v *visitor, m *model.Message, to string) error
+	//go:embed "mailer_emoji_map.json"
-	Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64)
+	emojisJSON string
-}
 
-type smtpSender struct {
+	// emojiMap maps ntfy tag names to emoji, parsed once from the embedded JSON in init
-	config  *Config
+	emojiMap map[string]string
-	sender  *mail.Sender
+)
-	success int64
-	failure int64
-	mu      sync.Mutex
-}
 
-func (s *smtpSender) Send(v *visitor, m *model.Message, to string) error {
+func init() {
-	return s.withCount(v, m, func() error {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(emojisJSON), &emojiMap); err != nil {
-		message, err := formatMail(s.config.BaseURL, v.ip.String(), s.sender.From(), to, m)
+		panic("mail: invalid embedded emoji map: " + err.Error())
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		ev := logvm(v, m).
-			Tag(tagEmail).
-			Fields(log.Context{
-				"email_via":  s.sender.Addr(),
-				"email_user": s.sender.User(),
-				"email_to":   to,
-			})
-		if ev.IsTrace() {
-			ev.Field("email_body", message).Trace("Sending email")
-		}
-		ev.Info("Sending email")
-		return s.sender.SendRaw(to, []byte(message))
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *smtpSender) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	return s.success + s.failure, s.success, s.failure
-}
-
-func (s *smtpSender) withCount(v *visitor, m *model.Message, fn func() error) error {
-	err := fn()
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	if err != nil {
-		logvm(v, m).Err(err).Debug("Sending mail failed")
-		s.failure++
-	} else {
-		s.success++
 	}
-	return err
 }
 
 func formatMail(baseURL, senderIP, from, to string, m *model.Message) (string, error) {
@@ -78,10 +36,7 @@ func formatMail(baseURL, senderIP, from, to string, m *model.Message) (string, e
 	message := m.Message
 	trailer := ""
 	if len(m.Tags) > 0 {
-		emojis, tags, err := toEmojis(m.Tags)
+		emojis, tags := toEmojis(m.Tags)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
 		if len(emojis) > 0 {
 			subject = strings.Join(emojis, " ") + " " + subject
 		}
@@ -126,16 +81,7 @@ This message was sent by {ip} at {time} via {topicURL}`
 	return body, nil
 }
 
-var (
+func toEmojis(tags []string) (emojisOut []string, tagsOut []string) {
-	//go:embed "mailer_emoji_map.json"
-	emojisJSON string
-)
-
-func toEmojis(tags []string) (emojisOut []string, tagsOut []string, err error) {
-	var emojiMap map[string]string
-	if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(emojisJSON), &emojiMap); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
 	tagsOut = make([]string, 0)
 	emojisOut = make([]string, 0)
 	for _, t := range tags {

mail/format_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package server
+package mail
 
 import (
 	"testing"

mail/sender.go

@@ -10,82 +10,94 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/log"
-	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/model"
 )
 
 const (
-	verifyCodeExpiry  = 10 * time.Minute
+	tagMail = "mail"
-	verifyCodeLength  = 6
+
-	verifyCodeSubject = "ntfy email verification"
+	emailVerificationSubject = "Verify your email for ntfy"
+	passwordResetSubject     = "Reset your ntfy password"
 )
 
 // Config holds the SMTP configuration for the mail sender
 type Config struct {
+	BaseURL  string // ntfy base URL, used to build topic URLs in notification emails
 	SMTPAddr string // SMTP server address (host:port)
 	SMTPUser string // SMTP auth username
 	SMTPPass string // SMTP auth password
 	From     string // Sender email address
 }
 
-// Sender sends emails and manages email verification codes
+// Sender sends all of ntfy's outgoing email: notification emails (the email-on-publish feature)
-type Sender struct {
+// as well as the magic-link emails for email verification and password reset. realSender is the
-	config    *Config
+// SMTP-backed implementation; tests inject a fake.
-	codes     map[string]verifyCode // Verification codes, keyed by email
+type Sender interface {
-	mu        sync.Mutex
+	SendNotification(to string, m *model.Message, senderIP string) error
-	closeChan chan struct{}
+	NotificationCounts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64)
+	SendEmailVerification(to, link string) error
+	SendPasswordReset(to, link string) error
 }
 
-type verifyCode struct {
+// realSender is the SMTP-backed implementation of Sender. Pending verification/reset state lives
-	code    string
+// in the database (see user.Manager), not in this struct.
-	expires time.Time
+type realSender struct {
+	config  *Config
+	success int64
+	failure int64
+	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // NewSender creates a new mail Sender with the given SMTP config
-func NewSender(config *Config) *Sender {
+func NewSender(config *Config) Sender {
-	s := &Sender{
+	return &realSender{config: config}
-		config:    config,
-		codes:     make(map[string]verifyCode),
-		closeChan: make(chan struct{}),
-	}
-	go s.expireLoop()
-	return s
 }
 
-// Close stops the background expiry loop
+// SendNotification formats a ntfy message into a notification email and sends it via SMTP. It
-func (s *Sender) Close() {
+// tracks success/failure counts, exposed via Counts (used for the server stats).
-	close(s.closeChan)
+func (s *realSender) SendNotification(to string, m *model.Message, senderIP string) error {
-}
+	message, err := formatMail(s.config.BaseURL, senderIP, s.config.From, to, m)
-
-// Addr returns the SMTP server address
-func (s *Sender) Addr() string {
-	return s.config.SMTPAddr
-}
-
-// User returns the SMTP username
-func (s *Sender) User() string {
-	return s.config.SMTPUser
-}
-
-// From returns the sender email address
-func (s *Sender) From() string {
-	return s.config.From
-}
-
-// SendRaw sends a raw email message via SMTP
-func (s *Sender) SendRaw(to string, message []byte) error {
-	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s.config.SMTPAddr)
 	if err != nil {
+		s.count(false)
 		return err
 	}
-	var auth smtp.Auth
+	log.Tag(tagMail).Field("email_to", to).Debug("Sending notification email")
-	if s.config.SMTPUser != "" {
+	err = s.sendRaw(to, []byte(message))
-		auth = smtp.PlainAuth("", s.config.SMTPUser, s.config.SMTPPass, host)
+	s.count(err == nil)
-	}
+	return err
-	return smtp.SendMail(s.config.SMTPAddr, auth, s.config.From, []string{to}, message)
 }
 
-// Send sends a plain text email via SMTP
+// NotificationCounts returns the number of notification emails sent, broken down into total, success and failure
-func (s *Sender) Send(to, subject, body string) error {
+func (s *realSender) NotificationCounts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.success + s.failure, s.success, s.failure
+}
+
+// SendEmailVerification sends an email containing a magic link to verify ownership of the
+// recipient address. The link carries a one-time token validated against the database.
+func (s *realSender) SendEmailVerification(to, link string) error {
+	body := fmt.Sprintf(`Click the link below to verify this email address for your ntfy account:
+
+%s
+
+This link expires in 24 hours. If you did not request this, you can safely ignore this email.`, link)
+	return s.send(to, emailVerificationSubject, body)
+}
+
+// SendPasswordReset sends an email containing a magic link to set a new password. The link
+// carries a one-time token validated against the database.
+func (s *realSender) SendPasswordReset(to, link string) error {
+	body := fmt.Sprintf(`Click the link below to set a new password for your ntfy account:
+
+%s
+
+This link expires in 1 hour. If you did not request this, you can safely ignore this email -- your password will not change.`, link)
+	return s.send(to, passwordResetSubject, body)
+}
+
+// send sends a plain text email via SMTP
+func (s *realSender) send(to, subject, body string) error {
 	date := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC1123Z)
 	encodedSubject := mime.BEncoding.Encode("utf-8", subject)
 	message := `From: ntfy <{from}>
@@ -100,55 +112,29 @@ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
 	message = strings.ReplaceAll(message, "{date}", date)
 	message = strings.ReplaceAll(message, "{subject}", encodedSubject)
 	message = strings.ReplaceAll(message, "{body}", body)
-	log.Tag("mail").Field("email_to", to).Debug("Sending email")
+	log.Tag(tagMail).Field("email_to", to).Debug("Sending email")
-	return s.SendRaw(to, []byte(message))
+	return s.sendRaw(to, []byte(message))
 }
 
-// SendVerification generates a random code, stores it in-memory, and sends a verification email
+// sendRaw sends a raw email message via SMTP
-func (s *Sender) SendVerification(to string) error {
+func (s *realSender) sendRaw(to string, message []byte) error {
-	code := util.RandomString(verifyCodeLength)
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s.config.SMTPAddr)
-	s.mu.Lock()
+	if err != nil {
-	s.codes[to] = verifyCode{
+		return err
-		code:    code,
-		expires: time.Now().Add(verifyCodeExpiry),
 	}
-	s.mu.Unlock()
+	var auth smtp.Auth
-	body := fmt.Sprintf("Your ntfy email verification code is: %s\n\nThis code expires in 10 minutes.", code)
+	if s.config.SMTPUser != "" {
-	return s.Send(to, verifyCodeSubject, body)
+		auth = smtp.PlainAuth("", s.config.SMTPUser, s.config.SMTPPass, host)
+	}
+	return smtp.SendMail(s.config.SMTPAddr, auth, s.config.From, []string{to}, message)
 }
 
-// CheckVerification checks if the code matches and hasn't expired. Removes the entry on success.
+func (s *realSender) count(ok bool) {
-func (s *Sender) CheckVerification(email, code string) bool {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	vc, ok := s.codes[email]
+	if ok {
-	if !ok || time.Now().After(vc.expires) || vc.code != code {
+		s.success++
-		return false
+	} else {
-	}
+		s.failure++
-	delete(s.codes, email)
-	return true
-}
-
-func (s *Sender) expireLoop() {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			s.expireVerificationCodes()
-		case <-s.closeChan:
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Sender) expireVerificationCodes() {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	now := time.Now()
-	for email, vc := range s.codes {
-		if now.After(vc.expires) {
-			delete(s.codes, email)
-		}
 	}
 }

mkdocs.yml

@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ extra_javascript:
   - static/js/extra.js
   - static/js/bcrypt.js
   - static/js/config-generator.js
+  - static/js/topic-generator.js
 extra_css:
   - static/css/extra.css
   - static/css/config-generator.css
+  - static/css/topic-generator.css
 
 markdown_extensions:
   - admonition

s3/client_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ func TestParseURL_Success(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "us-east-1", cfg.Region)
 	require.Equal(t, "AKID", cfg.AccessKey)
 	require.Equal(t, "SECRET", cfg.SecretKey)
+	require.Equal(t, "https", cfg.Scheme)
 	require.Equal(t, "s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", cfg.Endpoint)
 	require.False(t, cfg.PathStyle)
 }
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ func TestParseURL_WithEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, "my-bucket", cfg.Bucket)
 	require.Equal(t, "prefix", cfg.Prefix)
+	require.Equal(t, "https", cfg.Scheme)
 	require.Equal(t, "s3.example.com", cfg.Endpoint)
 	require.True(t, cfg.PathStyle)
 }
@@ -45,10 +47,32 @@ func TestParseURL_WithEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 func TestParseURL_EndpointHTTP(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg, err := ParseURL("s3://AKID:SECRET@my-bucket?region=us-east-1&endpoint=http://localhost:9000")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "http", cfg.Scheme)
 	require.Equal(t, "localhost:9000", cfg.Endpoint)
 	require.True(t, cfg.PathStyle)
 }
 
+func TestParseURL_EndpointNoScheme(t *testing.T) {
+	// A bare host:port endpoint (no scheme) must default to https for backward compatibility.
+	// Without this, url.Parse treats the host as the scheme ("localhost:9000" -> scheme "localhost").
+	cfg, err := ParseURL("s3://AKID:SECRET@my-bucket?region=us-east-1&endpoint=localhost:9000")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "https", cfg.Scheme)
+	require.Equal(t, "localhost:9000", cfg.Endpoint)
+	require.True(t, cfg.PathStyle)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://localhost:9000/my-bucket", cfg.BucketURL())
+}
+
+func TestParseURL_EndpointNoSchemeHostname(t *testing.T) {
+	// A dotted hostname with a port and no scheme must also default to https
+	// ("minio.example.com:9000" must not become scheme "minio.example.com").
+	cfg, err := ParseURL("s3://AKID:SECRET@my-bucket?region=us-east-1&endpoint=minio.example.com:9000")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "https", cfg.Scheme)
+	require.Equal(t, "minio.example.com:9000", cfg.Endpoint)
+	require.Equal(t, "https://minio.example.com:9000/my-bucket", cfg.BucketURL())
+}
+
 func TestParseURL_EndpointTrailingSlash(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg, err := ParseURL("s3://AKID:SECRET@my-bucket?region=us-east-1&endpoint=https://s3.example.com/")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -111,6 +135,11 @@ func TestConfig_BucketURL_PathStyle(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "https://s3.example.com/my-bucket", c.BucketURL())
 }
 
+func TestConfig_BucketURL_PathStyle_EndpointHTTP(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &Config{Scheme: "http", Endpoint: "localhost:9000", Bucket: "b", PathStyle: true}
+	require.Equal(t, "http://localhost:9000/b", c.BucketURL())
+}
+
 func TestConfig_BucketURL_VirtualHosted(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &Config{Endpoint: "s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", Bucket: "my-bucket", PathStyle: false}
 	require.Equal(t, "https://my-bucket.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", c.BucketURL())

s3/types.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 // Config holds the parsed fields from an S3 URL. Use ParseURL to create one from a URL string.
 type Config struct {
+	Scheme       string // URL scheme, e.g. "https" or "http"
 	Endpoint     string // host[:port] only, e.g. "s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
 	PathStyle    bool
 	Bucket       string
@@ -24,10 +25,14 @@ type Config struct {
 
 // BucketURL returns the base URL for bucket-level operations.
 func (c *Config) BucketURL() string {
-	if c.PathStyle {
+	scheme := "https"
-		return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s/%s", c.Endpoint, c.Bucket)
+	if c.Scheme != "" {
+		scheme = c.Scheme
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("https://%s.%s", c.Bucket, c.Endpoint)
+	if c.PathStyle {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s", scheme, c.Endpoint, c.Bucket)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s.%s", scheme, c.Bucket, c.Endpoint)
 }
 
 // HostHeader returns the value for the Host header.

s3/util.go

@@ -70,21 +70,30 @@ func ParseURL(s3URL string) (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("s3: region query parameter is required")
 	}
 	endpointParam := u.Query().Get("endpoint")
+	var scheme string
 	var endpoint string
 	var pathStyle bool
 	if endpointParam != "" {
-		// Custom endpoint: strip scheme prefix to extract host[:port]
+		// Custom endpoint: derive the scheme from the prefix and strip it to extract host[:port].
+		// Default to https for backward compatibility, including bare "host:port" endpoints (no
+		// scheme) -- url.Parse would otherwise misread the host before the port colon as the scheme.
+		scheme = "https"
+		if strings.HasPrefix(endpointParam, "http://") {
+			scheme = "http"
+		}
 		ep := strings.TrimRight(endpointParam, "/")
 		ep = strings.TrimPrefix(ep, "https://")
 		ep = strings.TrimPrefix(ep, "http://")
 		endpoint = ep
 		pathStyle = true
 	} else {
+		scheme = "https"
 		endpoint = fmt.Sprintf("s3.%s.amazonaws.com", region)
 		pathStyle = false
 	}
 	disableHTTP2, _ := strconv.ParseBool(u.Query().Get("disable_http2"))
 	return &Config{
+		Scheme:       scheme,
 		Endpoint:     endpoint,
 		PathStyle:    pathStyle,
 		Bucket:       bucket,

server/config.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ const (
 	DefaultVisitorEmailLimitReplenish           = time.Hour
 	DefaultVisitorTopicCreationLimitBurst       = 100
 	DefaultVisitorTopicCreationLimitReplenish   = time.Minute
-	DefaultVisitorAccountCreationLimitBurst     = 3
+	DefaultVisitorAccountCreationLimitBurst     = 6 // Shared by signup and password-reset requests (same per-visitor bucket)
 	DefaultVisitorAccountCreationLimitReplenish = 24 * time.Hour
 	DefaultVisitorAuthFailureLimitBurst         = 30
 	DefaultVisitorAuthFailureLimitReplenish     = time.Minute

server/errors.go

@@ -143,9 +143,10 @@ var (
 	errHTTPBadRequestTemplateFileInvalid             = &errHTTP{40048, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: template file invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#message-templating", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestSequenceIDInvalid               = &errHTTP{40049, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: sequence ID invalid", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#updating-deleting-notifications", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid             = &errHTTP{40050, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: invalid e-mail address", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#e-mail-notifications", nil}
-	errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationCodeInvalid    = &errHTTP{40051, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: email verification code invalid or expired", "", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationLinkInvalid    = &errHTTP{40051, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: email verification link invalid or expired", "", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressNotVerified         = &errHTTP{40052, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: email address not verified", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#e-mail-notifications", nil}
 	errHTTPBadRequestAnonymousEmailNotAllowed        = &errHTTP{40053, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: anonymous email sending is not allowed", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#e-mail-notifications", nil}
+	errHTTPBadRequestResetLinkInvalid                = &errHTTP{40054, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request: password reset link invalid or expired", "", nil}
 	errHTTPNotFound                                  = &errHTTP{40401, http.StatusNotFound, "page not found", "", nil}
 	errHTTPUnauthorized                              = &errHTTP{40101, http.StatusUnauthorized, "unauthorized", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication", nil}
 	errHTTPForbidden                                 = &errHTTP{40301, http.StatusForbidden, "forbidden", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#authentication", nil}
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ var (
 	errHTTPConflictProvisionedUserChange             = &errHTTP{40905, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: cannot change or delete provisioned user", "", nil}
 	errHTTPConflictProvisionedTokenChange            = &errHTTP{40906, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: cannot change or delete provisioned token", "", nil}
 	errHTTPConflictEmailExists                       = &errHTTP{40907, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: email address already exists", "", nil}
+	errHTTPConflictEmailPrimaryElsewhere             = &errHTTP{40908, http.StatusConflict, "conflict: email address is the primary email on another account", "", nil}
 	errHTTPGonePhoneVerificationExpired              = &errHTTP{41001, http.StatusGone, "phone number verification expired or does not exist", "", nil}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeAttachment                  = &errHTTP{41301, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "attachment too large, or bandwidth limit reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPEntityTooLargeMatrixRequest               = &errHTTP{41302, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "Matrix request is larger than the max allowed length", "", nil}
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ var (
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitSubscriptions         = &errHTTP{42903, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many active subscriptions", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitTotalTopics           = &errHTTP{42904, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: the total number of topics on the server has been reached, please contact the admin", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAttachmentBandwidth   = &errHTTP{42905, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: daily bandwidth reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
-	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountCreation       = &errHTTP{42906, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many accounts created", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil} // FIXME document limit
+	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountActions        = &errHTTP{42906, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many account requests", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil} // FIXME document limit
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitReservations          = &errHTTP{42907, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many topic reservations for this user", "", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitMessages              = &errHTTP{42908, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: daily message quota reached", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil}
 	errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAuthFailure           = &errHTTP{42909, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "limit reached: too many auth failures", "https://ntfy.sh/docs/publish/#limitations", nil} // FIXME document limit

server/server.go

@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	unixListener      net.Listener
 	smtpServer        *smtp.Server
 	smtpServerBackend *smtpBackend
-	smtpSender        mailer
+	mailer            mail.Sender
-	mailSender        *mail.Sender
 	topics            map[string]*topic
 	visitors          map[string]*visitor // ip:<ip> or user:<user>
 	firebaseClient    *firebaseClient
@@ -94,8 +93,13 @@ var (
 	deletePathRegex        = regexp.MustCompile(`^/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}/[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}/delete$`)
 	sequenceIDRegex        = topicRegex
 
-	webConfigPath                                        = "/config.js"
+	webAppConfigPath              = "/config.js"
-	webManifestPath                                      = "/manifest.webmanifest"
+	webAppManifestPath            = "/manifest.webmanifest"
+	webAppEmailVerifyPathPrefix   = "/account/email/verify/"                                       // Browser landing route; raw token appended
+	webAppEmailVerifyRegex        = regexp.MustCompile(`^/account/email/verify/[-_A-Za-z0-9]+$`)   // Magic-link landing (served by the web app)
+	webAppPasswordResetPathPrefix = "/account/password/reset/"                                     // Browser landing route; raw token appended
+	webAppPasswordResetRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(`^/account/password/reset/[-_A-Za-z0-9]+$`) // Password-reset landing (served by the web app)
+
 	accountPath                                          = "/account"
 	matrixPushPath                                       = "/_matrix/push/v1/notify"
 	metricsPath                                          = "/metrics"
@@ -117,6 +121,10 @@ var (
 	apiAccountPhoneVerifyPath                            = "/v1/account/phone/verify"
 	apiAccountEmailPath                                  = "/v1/account/email"
 	apiAccountEmailVerifyPath                            = "/v1/account/email/verify"
+	apiAccountEmailPrimaryPath                           = "/v1/account/email/primary"
+	apiAccountEmailResendPath                            = "/v1/account/email/resend"
+	apiAccountPasswordResetRequestPath                   = "/v1/account/password/reset/request"
+	apiAccountPasswordResetPath                          = "/v1/account/password/reset"
 	apiAccountBillingPortalPath                          = "/v1/account/billing/portal"
 	apiAccountBillingWebhookPath                         = "/v1/account/billing/webhook"
 	apiAccountBillingSubscriptionPath                    = "/v1/account/billing/subscription"
@@ -177,16 +185,15 @@ const (
 // New instantiates a new Server. It creates the cache and adds a Firebase
 // subscriber (if configured).
 func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) {
-	var mailer mailer
+	var sender mail.Sender
-	var mailSender *mail.Sender
 	if conf.SMTPSenderAddr != "" {
-		mailSender = mail.NewSender(&mail.Config{
+		sender = mail.NewSender(&mail.Config{
+			BaseURL:  conf.BaseURL,
 			SMTPAddr: conf.SMTPSenderAddr,
 			SMTPUser: conf.SMTPSenderUser,
 			SMTPPass: conf.SMTPSenderPass,
 			From:     conf.SMTPSenderFrom,
 		})
-		mailer = &smtpSender{config: conf, sender: mailSender}
 	}
 	var stripe stripeAPI
 	if payments.Available && conf.StripeSecretKey != "" {
@@ -291,8 +298,7 @@ func New(conf *Config) (*Server, error) {
 		webPush:         wp,
 		attachment:      attachmentStore,
 		firebaseClient:  firebaseClient,
-		smtpSender:      mailer,
+		mailer:          sender,
-		mailSender:      mailSender,
 		topics:          topics,
 		userManager:     userManager,
 		messages:        messages,
@@ -444,9 +450,6 @@ func (s *Server) Stop() {
 	if s.smtpServer != nil {
 		s.smtpServer.Close()
 	}
-	if s.mailSender != nil {
-		s.mailSender.Close()
-	}
 	if s.attachment != nil {
 		s.attachment.Close()
 	}
@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor,
 
 func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 	if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/" && s.config.WebRoot == "/" {
-		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleRoot)(w, r, v)
+		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleWebApp)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodHead && r.URL.Path == "/" {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleEmpty)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiHealthPath {
@@ -552,9 +555,9 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleVersion)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiConfigPath {
 		return s.handleConfig(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webConfigPath {
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webAppConfigPath {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleWebConfig)(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webManifestPath {
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == webAppManifestPath {
 		return s.ensureWebPushEnabled(s.handleWebManifest)(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == apiUsersPath {
 		return s.ensureAdmin(s.handleUsersGet)(w, r, v)
@@ -612,12 +615,20 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureCallsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountPhoneNumberAdd)))(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPhonePath {
 		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureCallsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountPhoneNumberDelete)))(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailVerifyPath {
-		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountEmailVerify)))(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailPath {
 		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountEmailAdd)))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailVerifyPath {
+		return s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleAccountEmailVerify))(w, r, v) // No ensureUser: clicked from a mail client, possibly logged out
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailPath {
 		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountEmailDelete)))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailPrimaryPath {
+		return s.ensureUser(s.withAccountSync(s.handleAccountEmailSetPrimary))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountEmailResendPath {
+		return s.ensureUser(s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.handleAccountEmailResend))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPasswordResetRequestPath {
+		return s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleAccountPasswordResetRequest))(w, r, v) // Unauthenticated
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == apiAccountPasswordResetPath {
+		return s.ensureEmailsEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleAccountPasswordReset))(w, r, v) // Unauthenticated
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodPost && apiWebPushPath == r.URL.Path {
 		return s.ensureWebPushEnabled(s.limitRequests(s.handleWebPushUpdate))(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && apiWebPushPath == r.URL.Path {
@@ -644,9 +655,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 		return s.transformMatrixJSON(s.limitRequestsWithTopic(s.authorizeTopicWrite(s.handlePublishMatrix)))(w, r, v)
 	} else if (r.Method == http.MethodPut || r.Method == http.MethodPost) && (topicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) || updatePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) {
 		return s.limitRequestsWithTopic(s.authorizeTopicWrite(s.handlePublish))(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodDelete && updatePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
+	} else if (r.Method == http.MethodDelete && updatePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) || (r.Method == http.MethodGet && deletePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) {
-		return s.limitRequestsWithTopic(s.authorizeTopicWrite(s.handleDelete))(w, r, v)
-	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && deletePathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
 		return s.limitRequestsWithTopic(s.authorizeTopicWrite(s.handleDelete))(w, r, v)
 	} else if (r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodPut) && clearPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
 		return s.limitRequestsWithTopic(s.authorizeTopicWrite(s.handleClear))(w, r, v)
@@ -662,17 +671,30 @@ func (s *Server) handleInternal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visit
 		return s.limitRequests(s.authorizeTopicRead(s.handleSubscribeWS))(w, r, v)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && authPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) {
 		return s.limitRequests(s.authorizeTopicRead(s.handleTopicAuth))(w, r, v)
+	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && (webAppEmailVerifyRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) || webAppPasswordResetRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) {
+		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleWebAppNoIndex)(w, r, v) // Magic-link landing pages (client-side routes)
 	} else if r.Method == http.MethodGet && (topicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path) || externalTopicPathRegex.MatchString(r.URL.Path)) {
 		return s.ensureWebEnabled(s.handleTopic)(w, r, v)
 	}
 	return errHTTPNotFound
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+// handleWebApp serves the embedded web app's index for client-side (SPA) routes that the
+// browser router resolves, so the app shell loads and the client-side router takes over.
+func (s *Server) handleWebApp(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 	r.URL.Path = webAppIndex
 	return s.handleStatic(w, r, v)
 }
 
+// handleWebAppNoIndex serves the web app index for the magic-link landing pages, whose path
+// carries a one-time token. The response is marked no-referrer (so the token can't leak to third
+// parties via the Referer header) and noindex (so it never gets indexed).
+func (s *Server) handleWebAppNoIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	w.Header().Set("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex")
+	return s.handleWebApp(w, r, v)
+}
+
 func (s *Server) handleTopic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 	unifiedpush := readBoolParam(r, false, "x-unifiedpush", "unifiedpush", "up") // see PUT/POST too!
 	if unifiedpush {
@@ -681,8 +703,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleTopic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor)
 		_, err := io.WriteString(w, `{"unifiedpush":{"version":1}}`+"\n")
 		return err
 	}
-	r.URL.Path = webAppIndex
+	return s.handleWebApp(w, r, v)
-	return s.handleStatic(w, r, v)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) handleEmpty(_ http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visitor) error {
@@ -718,21 +739,21 @@ func (s *Server) handleWebConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request, _ *visi
 
 func (s *Server) configResponse() *apiConfigResponse {
 	return &apiConfigResponse{
-		BaseURL:            "", // Will translate to window.location.origin
+		BaseURL:             "", // Will translate to window.location.origin
-		AppRoot:            s.config.WebRoot,
+		AppRoot:             s.config.WebRoot,
-		EnableLogin:        s.config.EnableLogin,
+		EnableLogin:         s.config.EnableLogin,
-		RequireLogin:       s.config.RequireLogin,
+		RequireLogin:        s.config.RequireLogin,
-		EnableSignup:       s.config.EnableSignup,
+		EnableSignup:        s.config.EnableSignup,
-		EnablePayments:     s.config.StripeSecretKey != "",
+		EnablePayments:      s.config.StripeSecretKey != "",
-		EnableCalls:        s.config.TwilioAccount != "",
+		EnableCalls:         s.config.TwilioAccount != "",
-		EnableEmails:       s.config.SMTPSenderFrom != "",
+		EnableEmails:        s.config.SMTPSenderFrom != "",
-		EnableEmailVerify:  s.config.SMTPSenderVerify,
+		EnableResetPassword: s.config.SMTPSenderFrom != "" && s.config.BaseURL != "", // Reset links need SMTP + an absolute base-url
-		EnableReservations: s.config.EnableReservations,
+		EnableReservations:  s.config.EnableReservations,
-		EnableWebPush:      s.config.WebPushPublicKey != "",
+		EnableWebPush:       s.config.WebPushPublicKey != "",
-		BillingContact:     s.config.BillingContact,
+		BillingContact:      s.config.BillingContact,
-		WebPushPublicKey:   s.config.WebPushPublicKey,
+		WebPushPublicKey:    s.config.WebPushPublicKey,
-		DisallowedTopics:   s.config.DisallowedTopics,
+		DisallowedTopics:    s.config.DisallowedTopics,
-		ConfigHash:         s.config.Hash(),
+		ConfigHash:          s.config.Hash(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -949,7 +970,7 @@ func (s *Server) handlePublishInternal(r *http.Request, v *visitor) (*model.Mess
 		if s.firebaseClient != nil && firebase {
 			go s.sendToFirebase(v, m)
 		}
-		if s.smtpSender != nil && email != "" {
+		if s.mailer != nil && email != "" {
 			go s.sendEmail(v, m, email)
 		}
 		if s.config.TwilioAccount != "" && call != "" {
@@ -1111,7 +1132,7 @@ func (s *Server) sendToFirebase(v *visitor, m *model.Message) {
 
 func (s *Server) sendEmail(v *visitor, m *model.Message, email string) {
 	logvm(v, m).Tag(tagEmail).Field("email", email).Info("Sending email to %s", email)
-	if err := s.smtpSender.Send(v, m, email); err != nil {
+	if err := s.mailer.SendNotification(email, m, v.ip.String()); err != nil {
 		logvm(v, m).Tag(tagEmail).Field("email", email).Err(err).Warn("Unable to send email to %s: %v", email, err.Error())
 		minc(metricEmailsPublishedFailure)
 		return
@@ -1211,7 +1232,7 @@ func (s *Server) parsePublishParams(r *http.Request, m *model.Message) (cache bo
 	if email != "" && !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(email) && !toBool(email) {
 		return false, false, "", "", "", false, "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
 	}
-	if s.smtpSender == nil && email != "" {
+	if s.mailer == nil && email != "" {
 		return false, false, "", "", "", false, "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailDisabled
 	}
 	call = readParam(r, "x-call", "call")

server/server_account.go

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	syncTopicAccountSyncEvent = "sync"
+	syncTopicAccountSyncEvent    = "sync"
-	tokenExpiryDuration       = 72 * time.Hour // Extend tokens by this much
+	tokenExpiryDuration          = 72 * time.Hour // Extend tokens by this much
+	emailVerificationTokenExpiry = 24 * time.Hour // Magic-link lifetime for email verification
+	passwordResetTokenExpiry     = time.Hour      // Magic-link lifetime for password reset (higher-privilege -> shorter)
 )
 
 func (s *Server) handleAccountCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
@@ -27,14 +29,17 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *
 		} else if u != nil {
 			return errHTTPUnauthorized // Cannot create account from user context
 		}
-		if !v.AccountCreationAllowed() {
+		if !v.AccountActionAllowed() {
-			return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountCreation
+			return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountActions
 		}
 	}
 	newAccount, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountCreateRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if newAccount.Email != "" && !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(newAccount.Email) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
+	}
 	if existingUser, _ := s.userManager.User(newAccount.Username); existingUser != nil {
 		return errHTTPConflictUserExists
 	}
@@ -45,7 +50,17 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *
 		}
 		return err
 	}
-	v.AccountCreated()
+	v.AccountActionPerformed()
+	// If an email was provided and email sending is configured, start verification (best-effort).
+	// The address becomes the primary email on verify (the new account has no primary yet); a
+	// failure to send must not fail signup, so we only log it.
+	if newAccount.Email != "" && s.mailer != nil {
+		if u, err := s.userManager.User(newAccount.Username); err != nil {
+			logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Err(err).Warn("Failed to load new user for email verification")
+		} else if err := s.enqueueEmailVerification(u.ID, newAccount.Email); err != nil {
+			logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Err(err).Warn("Failed to send signup email verification")
+		}
+	}
 	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
 }
 
@@ -160,13 +175,29 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *vis
 				response.PhoneNumbers = phoneNumbers
 			}
 		}
-		if s.mailSender != nil {
+		if s.mailer != nil {
 			emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(u.ID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			if len(emails) > 0 {
+			primaryEmail, err := s.userManager.PrimaryEmail(u.ID)
-				response.Emails = emails
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			pendingEmails, err := s.userManager.PendingEmails(u.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			// Combine verified (with primary flag) and pending (unverified) into one list
+			emailInfos := make([]*apiAccountEmailInfo, 0, len(emails)+len(pendingEmails))
+			for _, email := range emails {
+				emailInfos = append(emailInfos, &apiAccountEmailInfo{Address: email, Primary: email == primaryEmail})
+			}
+			for _, email := range pendingEmails {
+				emailInfos = append(emailInfos, &apiAccountEmailInfo{Address: email, Pending: true})
+			}
+			if len(emailInfos) > 0 {
+				response.Emails = emailInfos
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -615,83 +646,254 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountPhoneNumberDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailVerify(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+// handleAccountEmailAdd starts email verification (PUT /v1/account/email): it generates a
+// magic-link token, stores a pending verification, and emails the link. The address is NOT
+// added to the verified list until the user clicks the link (handleAccountEmailVerify).
+func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 	u := v.User()
-	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(req.Email) {
 		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
 	}
-	// Check user is allowed to add emails
+	// Check user is allowed to add emails (the tier email limit gates the feature)
-	if u == nil {
+	if u.IsUser() && u.Tier != nil && u.Tier.EmailLimit == 0 {
-		return errHTTPUnauthorized
-	} else if u.IsUser() && u.Tier != nil && u.Tier.EmailLimit == 0 {
 		return errHTTPUnauthorized
 	} else if u.IsUser() && u.Tier == nil && s.config.VisitorEmailLimitBurst == 0 {
 		return errHTTPUnauthorized
 	}
-	// Check if email already exists
+	// Reject if already verified on this account (pending re-requests are fine -- they replace)
 	emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(u.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if util.Contains(emails, req.Email) {
 		return errHTTPConflictEmailExists
 	}
-	// Check email rate limit (counts against the user's email quota)
+	// Rate limit (counts against the user's email quota)
 	if !v.EmailAllowed() {
 		return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitEmails
 	}
-	// Send verification email
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Info("Starting email verification")
-	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Info("Sending email verification")
+	if err := s.enqueueEmailVerification(u.ID, req.Email); err != nil {
-	if err := s.mailSender.SendVerification(req.Email); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
 }
 
-func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailAdd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+// handleAccountEmailVerify performs verification from the (unauthenticated) landing page
+// (POST /v1/account/email/verify): it validates the raw token, adds the address to the user's
+// verified emails, and -- if the user has no primary yet -- promotes it. No auth is required;
+// the token binds the action to a user, so the click works from a logged-out mail client.
+func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailVerify(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if req.Token == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationLinkInvalid
+	}
+	m, err := s.userManager.VerifyEmail(req.Token)
+	if errors.Is(err, user.ErrMagicLinkNotFound) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationLinkInvalid
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", m.Email).Info("Email verified")
+	// Refresh the verified user's other sessions. The request is unauthenticated (v.User() is
+	// usually nil), so resolve the user from the token row and publish to their sync topic.
+	s.publishSyncEventForUserIDAsync(v, m.UserID)
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+// handleAccountEmailDelete removes an email address, whether verified or still pending
+// (DELETE /v1/account/email). Removing the primary leaves the account with no primary.
+func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
 	u := v.User()
-	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailAddRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(req.Email) {
 		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
-	} else if !s.mailSender.CheckVerification(req.Email, req.Code) {
-		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationCodeInvalid
 	}
-	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Info("Adding email as verified")
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Debug("Deleting email (verified or pending)")
-	if err := s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, req.Email); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-	u := v.User()
-	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(req.Email) {
-		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
-	}
-	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Debug("Deleting verified email")
 	if err := s.userManager.RemoveEmail(u.ID, req.Email); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	// Also drop any pending verification for the address (no-op if there is none)
+	if err := s.userManager.DeleteEmailVerification(u.ID, req.Email); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
 }
 
-// convertEmailAddress checks the email address against the user's verified email list.
+// handleAccountEmailSetPrimary marks an already-verified email as the user's primary (recovery)
-// If smtp-sender-verify is false (default), the email is passed through as-is for
+// email (POST /v1/account/email/primary).
-// backwards compatibility. If true, the user must be authenticated and the email must be
+func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailSetPrimary(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-// in their verified list. "yes"/"true"/"1" resolves to the first verified email.
+	u := v.User()
-func (s *Server) convertEmailAddress(u *user.User, email string) (string, *errHTTP) {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
-	if !s.config.SMTPSenderVerify {
+	if err != nil {
-		if toBool(email) {
+		return err
-			return "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
+	} else if !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(req.Email) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Info("Setting primary email")
+	err = s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(u.ID, req.Email)
+	if errors.Is(err, user.ErrEmailPrimaryElsewhere) {
+		return errHTTPConflictEmailPrimaryElsewhere
+	} else if errors.Is(err, user.ErrEmailNotFound) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressNotVerified
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+// handleAccountEmailResend re-sends a pending email verification (POST /v1/account/email/resend).
+func (s *Server) handleAccountEmailResend(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	u := v.User()
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountEmailRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(req.Email) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
+	}
+	// Only resend for an address that is actually pending on this account
+	pending, err := s.userManager.PendingEmails(u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !util.Contains(pending, req.Email) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressInvalid
+	}
+	if !v.EmailAllowed() {
+		return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitEmails
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("email", req.Email).Info("Resending email verification")
+	if err := s.enqueueEmailVerification(u.ID, req.Email); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+// enqueueEmailVerification generates a magic-link token for the given address, stores the
+// pending verification (replacing any existing one), and emails the link. Shared by the add,
+// resend, signup, and Stripe paths. Requires base-url to build an absolute link.
+func (s *Server) enqueueEmailVerification(userID, email string) error {
+	if s.config.BaseURL == "" {
+		return errHTTPInternalErrorMissingBaseURL
+	}
+	token, err := s.userManager.AddMagicLink(user.MagicLinkKindEmailVerify, userID, email, emailVerificationTokenExpiry)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	link := s.config.BaseURL + webAppEmailVerifyPathPrefix + token
+	return s.mailer.SendEmailVerification(email, link)
+}
+
+// handleAccountPasswordResetRequest starts a password reset (POST /v1/account/password/reset/request,
+// unauthenticated). It resolves the identifier (username or primary email) to at most one account
+// and emails a reset link to that account's primary email. The response is always a uniform 200,
+// regardless of whether anything matched, so it cannot be used to probe for accounts.
+func (s *Server) handleAccountPasswordResetRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountPasswordResetRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Rate limit via the shared per-visitor account-creation bucket (no new limiter/config)
+	if !v.AccountActionAllowed() {
+		return errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountActions
+	}
+	v.AccountActionPerformed() // Consume a token on every request (including no-match), to throttle probing
+	identifier := strings.TrimSpace(req.Identifier)
+	if identifier != "" && s.config.BaseURL != "" {
+		if userID, email, ok := s.resolveResetPasswordTarget(identifier); ok {
+			token, err := s.userManager.AddMagicLink(user.MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, userID, "", passwordResetTokenExpiry)
+			if err != nil {
+				logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Err(err).Warn("Failed to create password reset token")
+			} else {
+				link := s.config.BaseURL + webAppPasswordResetPathPrefix + token
+				logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Field("user_id", userID).Info("Sending password reset link")
+				if err := s.mailer.SendPasswordReset(email, link); err != nil {
+					logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Err(err).Warn("Failed to send password reset email")
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Debug("Password reset requested for unknown identifier (uniform response)")
 		}
+	}
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+// resolveResetPasswordTarget resolves a reset identifier (username or primary email) to a single account
+// and its primary email. It applies the reset policy on top of the lookup: provisioned users are
+// excluded, and ok=false is returned unless the account has a verified primary email (reset
+// requires one, and that is where the link is sent).
+func (s *Server) resolveResetPasswordTarget(identifier string) (userID string, email string, ok bool) {
+	u, err := s.userManager.UserByEmailOrUsername(identifier)
+	if err != nil || u == nil || u.Provisioned {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	primary, err := s.userManager.PrimaryEmail(u.ID)
+	if err != nil || primary == "" {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+	return u.ID, primary, true
+}
+
+// handleAccountPasswordReset performs the reset (POST /v1/account/password/reset, unauthenticated):
+// it validates the token and sets the new password. Existing access tokens stay valid.
+func (s *Server) handleAccountPasswordReset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
+	req, err := readJSONWithLimit[apiAccountPasswordResetConfirmRequest](r.Body, jsonBodyBytesLimit, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if req.Token == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestResetLinkInvalid
+	} else if req.Password == "" {
+		return errHTTPBadRequest
+	}
+	err = s.userManager.ResetPassword(req.Token, req.Password)
+	if errors.Is(err, user.ErrMagicLinkNotFound) || errors.Is(err, user.ErrProvisionedUserChange) {
+		return errHTTPBadRequestResetLinkInvalid // Generic 400 (provisioned users can't be reset; don't leak that)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagAccount).Info("Password reset performed")
+	return s.writeJSON(w, newSuccessResponse())
+}
+
+// convertEmailAddress resolves the X-Email value to the address ntfy should send to.
+//
+// "yes"/"true"/"1" resolves to the user's primary verified address -- or, if no primary is
+// designated (e.g. a provisioned user), the first verified address (alphabetically). This is
+// independent of smtp-sender-verify: it only requires an authenticated user with a verified
+// address, since it means "send to my own email".
+//
+// A literal address is sent as-is when smtp-sender-verify is false (the default, backwards
+// compatible); when true, the address must be one the user has verified.
+func (s *Server) convertEmailAddress(u *user.User, email string) (string, *errHTTP) {
+	if toBool(email) {
+		if u == nil {
+			return "", errHTTPBadRequestAnonymousEmailNotAllowed
+		} else if s.userManager == nil {
+			return "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressNotVerified
+		}
+		primary, err := s.userManager.PrimaryEmail(u.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", errHTTPInternalError
+		} else if primary != "" {
+			return primary, nil
+		}
+		// No primary designated -> fall back to the first verified address, if any
+		emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(u.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", errHTTPInternalError
+		} else if len(emails) > 0 {
+			return emails[0], nil
+		}
+		return "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressNotVerified
+	}
+	// A literal address
+	if !s.config.SMTPSenderVerify {
 		return email, nil
 	} else if u == nil {
 		return "", errHTTPBadRequestAnonymousEmailNotAllowed
@@ -701,11 +903,6 @@ func (s *Server) convertEmailAddress(u *user.User, email string) (string, *errHT
 	emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(u.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", errHTTPInternalError
-	} else if len(emails) == 0 {
-		return "", errHTTPBadRequestEmailAddressNotVerified
-	}
-	if toBool(email) {
-		return emails[0], nil
 	} else if util.Contains(emails, email) {
 		return email, nil
 	}
@@ -721,9 +918,30 @@ func (s *Server) publishSyncEventAsync(v *visitor) {
 	}()
 }
 
-// publishSyncEvent publishes a sync message to the user's sync topic
+// publishSyncEvent publishes a sync message to the authenticated user's sync topic
 func (s *Server) publishSyncEvent(v *visitor) error {
-	u := v.User()
+	return s.publishSyncEventForUser(v, v.User())
+}
+
+// publishSyncEventForUserIDAsync publishes a sync event to the sync topic of the user with the
+// given ID, resolving the user first. Used by the unauthenticated email-verify handler, where
+// the request visitor has no associated user but the token identifies the account to refresh.
+func (s *Server) publishSyncEventForUserIDAsync(v *visitor, userID string) {
+	go func() {
+		u, err := s.userManager.UserByID(userID)
+		if err != nil {
+			logv(v).Err(err).Trace("Error loading user for sync event")
+			return
+		}
+		if err := s.publishSyncEventForUser(v, u); err != nil {
+			logv(v).Err(err).Trace("Error publishing to user's sync topic")
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// publishSyncEventForUser publishes a sync message to the given user's sync topic, using v as
+// the publishing visitor (for rate-limit accounting). No-op if the user has no sync topic.
+func (s *Server) publishSyncEventForUser(v *visitor, u *user.User) error {
 	if u == nil || u.SyncTopic == "" {
 		return nil
 	}

server/server_account_email_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/model"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/user"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
+)
+
+// captureMailer is a fake mailer that records the magic links it is asked to send, so tests can
+// "click" them without a real SMTP server. The notification side is a no-op.
+type captureMailer struct {
+	verifyLinks map[string]string // email -> verification link
+	resetLinks  map[string]string // email -> reset link
+}
+
+func newCaptureMailer() *captureMailer {
+	return &captureMailer{verifyLinks: map[string]string{}, resetLinks: map[string]string{}}
+}
+
+func (c *captureMailer) SendEmailVerification(to, link string) error {
+	c.verifyLinks[to] = link
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *captureMailer) SendPasswordReset(to, link string) error {
+	c.resetLinks[to] = link
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *captureMailer) SendNotification(to string, m *model.Message, senderIP string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *captureMailer) NotificationCounts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
+	return 0, 0, 0
+}
+
+// newEmailTestServer creates a server with email sending "enabled" (SMTP + base-url configured)
+// and a capturing mailer injected, plus a tier-less user "ben" logged in via basic auth.
+func newEmailTestServer(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) (*Server, *captureMailer, map[string]string) {
+	conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+	conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+	conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+	conf.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+	s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+	mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+	s.mailer = mailer
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
+	auth := map[string]string{"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben")}
+	return s, mailer, auth
+}
+
+func getAccount(t *testing.T, s *Server, auth map[string]string) *apiAccountResponse {
+	rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", auth)
+	require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+	account, err := util.UnmarshalJSON[apiAccountResponse](io.NopCloser(rr.Body))
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	return account
+}
+
+// verifiedAddrs / pendingAddrs / primaryAddr extract the addresses from the structured email
+// list returned by GET /v1/account, so assertions stay readable.
+func verifiedAddrs(account *apiAccountResponse) []string {
+	addrs := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, e := range account.Emails {
+		if !e.Pending {
+			addrs = append(addrs, e.Address)
+		}
+	}
+	return addrs
+}
+
+func pendingAddrs(account *apiAccountResponse) []string {
+	addrs := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, e := range account.Emails {
+		if e.Pending {
+			addrs = append(addrs, e.Address)
+		}
+	}
+	return addrs
+}
+
+func primaryAddr(account *apiAccountResponse) string {
+	for _, e := range account.Emails {
+		if e.Primary {
+			return e.Address
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func tokenFromLink(t *testing.T, link, prefix string) string {
+	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(link, prefix), "link %q missing prefix %q", link, prefix)
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(link, prefix)
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_AddVerifySetsPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// Start verification
+		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+		// Pending, not yet verified, no primary
+		account := getAccount(t, s, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"ben@example.com"}, pendingAddrs(account))
+		require.Empty(t, verifiedAddrs(account))
+		require.Equal(t, "", primaryAddr(account))
+
+		// "Click" the captured link (unauthenticated POST)
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks["ben@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, token), nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+		// Now verified + primary, no longer pending
+		account = getAccount(t, s, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"ben@example.com"}, verifiedAddrs(account))
+		require.Equal(t, "ben@example.com", primaryAddr(account))
+		require.Empty(t, pendingAddrs(account))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_VerifyInvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, _, _ := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"token":"doesnotexist"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40051, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+
+		// Empty token also rejected
+		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"token":""}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_DeletePending(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, _, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"ben@example.com"}, pendingAddrs(getAccount(t, s, auth)))
+
+		// Deleting the pending address clears it (no verification ever happened)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "DELETE", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		account := getAccount(t, s, auth)
+		require.Empty(t, pendingAddrs(account))
+		require.Empty(t, verifiedAddrs(account))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_Resend(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		firstLink := mailer.verifyLinks["ben@example.com"]
+		require.NotEmpty(t, firstLink)
+
+		// Resend issues a fresh link (the old one is replaced)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/resend", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		require.NotEqual(t, firstLink, mailer.verifyLinks["ben@example.com"])
+
+		// The old token no longer verifies; the new one does
+		oldToken := tokenFromLink(t, firstLink, "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 400, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, oldToken), nil).Code)
+		newToken := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks["ben@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, newToken), nil).Code)
+
+		// Resending for a non-pending address is rejected
+		require.Equal(t, 400, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/resend", `{"email":"never@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_SetPrimaryCollision(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// ben verifies shared@ -> becomes his primary
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"shared@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		benToken := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks["shared@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, benToken), nil).Code)
+		require.Equal(t, "shared@example.com", primaryAddr(getAccount(t, s, auth)))
+
+		// alice verifies the same address -> allowed as secondary, but it is not her primary
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("alice", "alice", user.RoleUser, false))
+		aliceAuth := map[string]string{"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("alice", "alice")}
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"shared@example.com"}`, aliceAuth).Code)
+		aliceToken := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks["shared@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, aliceToken), nil).Code)
+		aliceAccount := getAccount(t, s, aliceAuth)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"shared@example.com"}, verifiedAddrs(aliceAccount))
+		require.Equal(t, "", primaryAddr(aliceAccount))
+
+		// alice trying to promote it to primary collides with ben's
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/primary", `{"email":"shared@example.com"}`, aliceAuth)
+		require.Equal(t, 409, rr.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40908, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+	})
+}
+
+// verifyEmailFor runs the full add->click flow so the user ends up with a verified primary email.
+func verifyEmailFor(t *testing.T, s *Server, mailer *captureMailer, auth map[string]string, email string) {
+	require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", fmt.Sprintf(`{"email":"%s"}`, email), auth).Code)
+	token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks[email], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+	require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, token), nil).Code)
+}
+
+// canLogin returns true if username/password authenticates (via the token-create endpoint).
+func canLogin(t *testing.T, s *Server, username, password string) bool {
+	rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/token", "", map[string]string{"Authorization": util.BasicAuth(username, password)})
+	return rr.Code == 200
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_ByUsername(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		verifyEmailFor(t, s, mailer, auth, "ben@example.com")
+
+		// Request reset by username
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"ben"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.resetLinks["ben@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/password/reset/")
+
+		// Confirm with a new password
+		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s","password":"brandnew"}`, token), nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+
+		require.True(t, canLogin(t, s, "ben", "brandnew"))
+		require.False(t, canLogin(t, s, "ben", "ben"))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_ByEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		verifyEmailFor(t, s, mailer, auth, "ben@example.com")
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"ben@example.com"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.resetLinks["ben@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/password/reset/")
+		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s","password":"brandnew"}`, token), nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.True(t, canLogin(t, s, "ben", "brandnew"))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_EmailLookalikeUsernameDoesNotShadow(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// Account A (the email owner): user "ben" with verified primary email "phil@example.com"
+		verifyEmailFor(t, s, mailer, auth, "phil@example.com")
+
+		// Account B (the squatter): a different account whose USERNAME looks like A's email, with
+		// its own, different verified primary email
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil@example.com", "squatterpass", user.RoleUser, false))
+		squatter, err := s.userManager.User("phil@example.com")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(squatter.ID, "squatter@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(squatter.ID, "squatter@example.com"))
+
+		// Reset by the ambiguous identifier: the verified email must win over the look-alike username
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"phil@example.com"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.NotEmpty(t, mailer.resetLinks["phil@example.com"])  // sent to the email owner (account A)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.resetLinks["squatter@example.com"]) // NOT the username squatter (account B)
+
+		// The token resets account A (ben); the squatter's password is untouched
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.resetLinks["phil@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/password/reset/")
+		rr = request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s","password":"brandnew"}`, token), nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.True(t, canLogin(t, s, "ben", "brandnew"))                  // account A was reset
+		require.True(t, canLogin(t, s, "phil@example.com", "squatterpass")) // account B unaffected
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_UnknownIdentifierUniform(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, _ := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// Unknown identifier still returns a uniform 200, and no email is sent
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"ghost"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.resetLinks)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_NoPrimaryEmailNoSend(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, _ := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// ben exists but has no verified primary email -> uniform 200, nothing sent
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"ben"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.resetLinks)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Signup_WithEmail_SendsVerification(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.EnableSignup = true
+		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+		conf.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// Sign up with an optional email -> account created and a verification link sent
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account", `{"username":"emma","password":"emmapass","email":"emma@example.com"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		link := mailer.verifyLinks["emma@example.com"]
+		require.NotEmpty(t, link)
+
+		// Verifying the link makes it the (first) primary email
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, link, "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, token), nil).Code)
+		account := getAccount(t, s, map[string]string{"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("emma", "emmapass")})
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"emma@example.com"}, verifiedAddrs(account))
+		require.Equal(t, "emma@example.com", primaryAddr(account))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Signup_WithoutEmail_NoSend(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.EnableSignup = true
+		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+		conf.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// No email -> account created, nothing sent
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account", `{"username":"emma","password":"emmapass"}`, nil).Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.verifyLinks)
+
+		// Invalid email -> rejected
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account", `{"username":"otto","password":"ottopass","email":"not-an-email"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40050, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_ProvisionedPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		hash, err := user.HashPassword("provpass", user.DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+		conf.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+		conf.AuthUsers = []*user.User{{Name: "prov", Hash: hash, Role: user.RoleUser}}
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		auth := map[string]string{"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("prov", "provpass")}
+
+		// A provisioned user's first verified email becomes their primary (used by X-Email: yes;
+		// password reset stays blocked separately for provisioned users)
+		verifyEmailFor(t, s, mailer, auth, "prov@example.com")
+		account := getAccount(t, s, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"prov@example.com"}, verifiedAddrs(account))
+		require.Equal(t, "prov@example.com", primaryAddr(account))
+
+		// Verify a second address and explicitly set it primary -> allowed, star moves
+		verifyEmailFor(t, s, mailer, auth, "prov2@example.com")
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/primary", `{"email":"prov2@example.com"}`, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		account = getAccount(t, s, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, "prov2@example.com", primaryAddr(account))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_ProvisionedUserNoSend(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		// Provision a user via config (AuthUsers), with email sending enabled
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+		conf.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+		conf.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+		conf.AuthUsers = []*user.User{
+			{Name: "prov", Hash: "$2a$10$YLiO8U21sX1uhZamTLJXHuxgVC0Z/GKISibrKCLohPgtG7yIxSk4C", Role: user.RoleUser},
+		}
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		// Give the provisioned user a verified primary email anyway
+		prov, err := s.userManager.User("prov")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.True(t, prov.Provisioned)
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(prov.ID, "prov@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(prov.ID, "prov@example.com"))
+
+		// Reset request by username and by email -> uniform 200, but no email sent (can't reset)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"prov"}`, nil).Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset/request", `{"identifier":"prov@example.com"}`, nil).Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.resetLinks)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_PasswordReset_InvalidToken(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, _, _ := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/password/reset", `{"token":"nope","password":"brandnew"}`, nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 400, rr.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40054, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccount_Email_AddDuplicateVerified(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, auth := newEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth).Code)
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, mailer.verifyLinks["ben@example.com"], "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, token), nil).Code)
+
+		// Adding the same already-verified address is a conflict
+		rr := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, auth)
+		require.Equal(t, 409, rr.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40907, toHTTPError(t, rr.Body.String()).Code)
+	})
+}

server/server_account_test.go

@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ func TestAccount_Signup_LimitReached(t *testing.T) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
-		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		// Burst is DefaultVisitorAccountCreationLimitBurst (shared with password-reset requests)
+		for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
 			rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account", fmt.Sprintf(`{"username":"phil%d", "password":"mypass"}`, i), nil)
 			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
 		}
@@ -131,7 +132,8 @@ func TestAccount_Signup_Rate_Limit(t *testing.T) {
 		conf.EnableSignup = true
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
 
-		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		// Burst is DefaultVisitorAccountCreationLimitBurst (shared with password-reset requests)
+		for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
 			rr := request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account", fmt.Sprintf(`{"username":"phil%d", "password":"mypass"}`, i), nil)
 			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code, "failed on iteration %d", i)
 		}
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ func TestAccount_Get_Anonymous(t *testing.T) {
 		conf.VisitorAttachmentTotalSizeLimit = 5123
 		conf.AttachmentFileSizeLimit = 512
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
 		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account", "", nil)

server/server_manager.go

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func (s *Server) execManager() {
 		receivedMailTotal, receivedMailSuccess, receivedMailFailure = s.smtpServerBackend.Counts()
 	}
 	var sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure int64
-	if s.smtpSender != nil {
+	if s.mailer != nil {
-		sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure = s.smtpSender.Counts()
+		sentMailTotal, sentMailSuccess, sentMailFailure = s.mailer.NotificationCounts()
 	}
 
 	// Users

server/server_middleware.go

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (s *Server) ensureCallsEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 
 func (s *Server) ensureEmailsEnabled(next handleFunc) handleFunc {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {
-		if s.mailSender == nil || s.userManager == nil {
+		if s.mailer == nil || s.userManager == nil {
 			return errHTTPNotFound
 		}
 		return next(w, r, v)

server/server_payments.go

@@ -237,10 +237,41 @@ func (s *Server) handleAccountBillingSubscriptionCreateSuccess(w http.ResponseWr
 	if err := s.updateSubscriptionAndTier(r, v, u, tier, sess.Customer.ID, sub.ID, string(sub.Status), string(interval), sub.CurrentPeriodEnd, sub.CancelAt); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	// Offer email recovery: auto-send a verification link to the billing email (best-effort).
+	// Provisioned users can't reset their password, so recovery setup doesn't apply to them.
+	if sess.CustomerDetails != nil && !u.Provisioned {
+		s.maybeEnqueueBillingEmailVerification(r, v, u.ID, sess.CustomerDetails.Email)
+	}
 	http.Redirect(w, r, s.config.BaseURL+accountPath, http.StatusSeeOther)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// maybeEnqueueBillingEmailVerification sends an email-verification link to a paying user's
+// billing email, so they can use it for password recovery -- but only if they have no verified
+// email yet and the billing email is not already the recovery email on another account. On a
+// collision (or any other skip), the generic "no recovery email set" warning on the account page
+// nudges the user to add one. This is best-effort: failures are logged, never surfaced.
+func (s *Server) maybeEnqueueBillingEmailVerification(r *http.Request, v *visitor, userID, billingEmail string) {
+	if s.mailer == nil || s.config.BaseURL == "" || billingEmail == "" || !emailAddressRegex.MatchString(billingEmail) {
+		return
+	}
+	emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		logvr(v, r).Tag(tagStripe).Err(err).Warn("Failed to load emails for billing verification")
+		return
+	} else if len(emails) > 0 {
+		return // User already has a verified email -- don't nag
+	}
+	if _, err := s.userManager.UserIDByPrimaryEmail(billingEmail); err == nil {
+		logvr(v, r).Tag(tagStripe).Debug("Billing email is primary on another account, skipping auto-verification")
+		return // Collision: skip + let the generic no-recovery-email warning nudge instead
+	}
+	logvr(v, r).Tag(tagStripe).Field("email", billingEmail).Info("Sending verification link to billing email")
+	if err := s.enqueueEmailVerification(userID, billingEmail); err != nil {
+		logvr(v, r).Tag(tagStripe).Err(err).Warn("Failed to enqueue billing email verification")
+	}
+}
+
 // handleAccountBillingSubscriptionUpdate updates an existing Stripe subscription to a new price, and updates
 // a user's tier accordingly. This endpoint only works if there is an existing subscription.
 func (s *Server) handleAccountBillingSubscriptionUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v *visitor) error {

server/server_payments_email_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+//go:build !nopayments
+
+package server
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74"
+	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/user"
+)
+
+// stripeCheckoutMock wires up a testStripeAPI for a successful checkout of user u, with the given
+// billing email on the session's CustomerDetails.
+func stripeCheckoutMock(u *user.User, billingEmail string) *testStripeAPI {
+	m := &testStripeAPI{}
+	m.On("GetSession", "SOMETOKEN").Return(&stripe.CheckoutSession{
+		ClientReferenceID: u.ID,
+		Customer:          &stripe.Customer{ID: "acct_5555"},
+		Subscription:      &stripe.Subscription{ID: "sub_1234"},
+		CustomerDetails:   &stripe.CheckoutSessionCustomerDetails{Email: billingEmail},
+	}, nil)
+	m.On("GetSubscription", "sub_1234").Return(&stripe.Subscription{
+		ID:               "sub_1234",
+		Status:           stripe.SubscriptionStatusActive,
+		CurrentPeriodEnd: 123456789,
+		Items: &stripe.SubscriptionItemList{
+			Data: []*stripe.SubscriptionItem{
+				{Price: &stripe.Price{ID: "price_1234", Recurring: &stripe.PriceRecurring{Interval: stripe.PriceRecurringIntervalMonth}}},
+			},
+		},
+	}, nil)
+	m.On("UpdateCustomer", "acct_5555", mock.Anything).Return(&stripe.Customer{}, nil)
+	return m
+}
+
+func newCheckoutEmailTestServer(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) (*Server, *captureMailer, *user.User) {
+	c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+	c.StripeSecretKey = "secret key"
+	c.BaseURL = "https://ntfy.example.com"
+	c.SMTPSenderAddr = "localhost:25"
+	c.SMTPSenderFrom = "noreply@example.com"
+	s := newTestServer(t, c)
+	mailer := newCaptureMailer()
+	s.mailer = mailer
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddTier(&user.Tier{
+		ID: "ti_123", Code: "starter", StripeMonthlyPriceID: "price_1234", MessageLimit: 100, MessageExpiryDuration: time.Hour,
+	}))
+	require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
+	u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	return s, mailer, u
+}
+
+func TestPayments_Checkout_SendsBillingEmailVerification(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, u := newCheckoutEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		s.stripe = stripeCheckoutMock(u, "billing@example.com")
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account/billing/subscription/success/SOMETOKEN", "", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 303, rr.Code)
+
+		// A verification link was auto-sent to the billing email; clicking it verifies + sets primary
+		link := mailer.verifyLinks["billing@example.com"]
+		require.NotEmpty(t, link)
+		token := tokenFromLink(t, link, "https://ntfy.example.com/account/email/verify/")
+		require.Equal(t, 200, request(t, s, "POST", "/v1/account/email/verify", fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"%s"}`, token), nil).Code)
+
+		emails, err := s.userManager.Emails(u.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"billing@example.com"}, emails)
+		primary, err := s.userManager.PrimaryEmail(u.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "billing@example.com", primary)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPayments_Checkout_SkipsBillingEmailWhenAlreadyVerified(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, u := newCheckoutEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		s.stripe = stripeCheckoutMock(u, "billing@example.com")
+
+		// User already has a verified email -> no auto-send on checkout
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "existing@example.com"))
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account/billing/subscription/success/SOMETOKEN", "", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 303, rr.Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.verifyLinks)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPayments_Checkout_SkipsBillingEmailWhenPrimaryElsewhere(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s, mailer, u := newCheckoutEmailTestServer(t, databaseURL)
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+		s.stripe = stripeCheckoutMock(u, "billing@example.com")
+
+		// The billing email is already the recovery email on another account -> skip
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("alice", "alice", user.RoleUser, false))
+		alice, err := s.userManager.User("alice")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(alice.ID, "billing@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(alice.ID, "billing@example.com"))
+
+		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/v1/account/billing/subscription/success/SOMETOKEN", "", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 303, rr.Code)
+		require.Empty(t, mailer.verifyLinks)
+	})
+}

server/server_test.go

@@ -264,6 +264,27 @@ func TestServer_StaticSites(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestServer_WebApp_MagicLinkLandingPagesNoIndexHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
+
+		// Magic-link landing pages carry a one-time token in the path, so the response must not
+		// leak the token via the Referer header and must not be indexed
+		for _, path := range []string{"/account/email/verify/sometoken", "/account/password/reset/sometoken"} {
+			rr := request(t, s, "GET", path, "", nil)
+			require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code, path)
+			require.Equal(t, "no-referrer", rr.Header().Get("Referrer-Policy"), path)
+			require.Equal(t, "noindex", rr.Header().Get("X-Robots-Tag"), path)
+		}
+
+		// Ordinary web app routes do not set these headers
+		rr := request(t, s, "GET", "/", "", nil)
+		require.Equal(t, 200, rr.Code)
+		require.Empty(t, rr.Header().Get("Referrer-Policy"))
+		require.Empty(t, rr.Header().Get("X-Robots-Tag"))
+	})
+}
+
 func TestServer_WebEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		conf := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
@@ -740,7 +761,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishMessageInHeaderWithNewlines(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishInvalidTopic(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/docs", "fail", nil)
 		require.Equal(t, 40010, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
 	})
@@ -1231,7 +1252,7 @@ func TestServer_StatsResetter_MessageLimiter_EmailsLimiter(t *testing.T) {
 
 		c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
 		s := newTestServer(t, c)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 
 		// Publish some messages, and check stats
 		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
@@ -1315,18 +1336,20 @@ func TestServer_DailyMessageQuotaFromDatabase(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 type testMailer struct {
-	count int
+	count  int
-	mu    sync.Mutex
+	lastTo string
+	mu     sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (t *testMailer) Send(v *visitor, m *model.Message, to string) error {
+func (t *testMailer) SendNotification(to string, m *model.Message, senderIP string) error {
 	t.mu.Lock()
 	defer t.mu.Unlock()
 	t.count++
+	t.lastTo = to
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *testMailer) Counts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
+func (t *testMailer) NotificationCounts() (total int64, success int64, failure int64) {
 	return 0, 0, 0
 }
 
@@ -1336,6 +1359,16 @@ func (t *testMailer) Count() int {
 	return t.count
 }
 
+func (t *testMailer) LastTo() string {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	return t.lastTo
+}
+
+func (t *testMailer) SendEmailVerification(to, link string) error { return nil }
+
+func (t *testMailer) SendPasswordReset(to, link string) error { return nil }
+
 func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
@@ -1461,7 +1494,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooManyRequests_ShortReplenish(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
 			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
 				"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
@@ -1481,7 +1514,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Replenish(t *testing.T) {
 		c := newTestConfig(t, databaseURL)
 		c.VisitorEmailLimitReplenish = 500 * time.Millisecond
 		s := newTestServer(t, c)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
 			response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", fmt.Sprintf("message %d", i), map[string]string{
 				"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
@@ -1509,7 +1542,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishTooManyEmails_Replenish(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishDelayedEmail_Fail(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "fail", map[string]string{
 			"E-Mail": "test@example.com",
 			"Delay":  "20 min",
@@ -1546,7 +1579,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailNoMailer_Fail(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishEmailAddressInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		addresses := []string{
 			"test@example.com, other@example.com",
 			"invalidaddress",
@@ -1572,7 +1605,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_VerifiedAddress(t *testing.T) {
 		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
 		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
 		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
@@ -1602,7 +1635,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValue(t *testing.T) {
 		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
 		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
 		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
@@ -1628,17 +1661,97 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValue(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValue_NoVerify(t *testing.T) {
+func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValueUsesPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
+		u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		// Two verified emails; the primary is NOT the alphabetically-first one
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "aaa@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(u.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+
+		// "yes" must resolve to the primary email, not emails[0] (alphabetically first)
+		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
+			"Email":         "yes",
+			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, "zzz@example.com", mailer.LastTo())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValueNoVerifyUsesPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		// smtp-sender-verify intentionally left false (the default)
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
+		u, err := s.userManager.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "aaa@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(u.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(u.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+
+		// Even with smtp-sender-verify off, "yes" resolves to the user's primary verified address
+		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
+			"Email":         "yes",
+			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"),
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, "zzz@example.com", mailer.LastTo())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValueAnonymousRejected(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 
-		// "yes" without smtp-sender-verify should fail with invalid address
+		// "yes" requires an authenticated user (it means "my primary"); anonymous is rejected
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
 			"Email": "yes",
 		})
 		require.Equal(t, 400, response.Code)
-		require.Equal(t, 40050, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+		require.Equal(t, 40053, toHTTPError(t, response.Body.String()).Code)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_BoolValueProvisionedUsesPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
+		hash, err := user.HashPassword("provpass", user.DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
+		conf.AuthUsers = []*user.User{{Name: "prov", Hash: hash, Role: user.RoleUser}}
+		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
+		mailer := &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = mailer
+		defer s.closeDatabases()
+
+		prov, err := s.userManager.User("prov")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(prov.ID, "aaa@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddEmail(prov.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.SetPrimaryEmail(prov.ID, "zzz@example.com"))
+
+		// A provisioned user's "yes" resolves to their chosen primary, not the alphabetically-first
+		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
+			"Email":         "yes",
+			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("prov", "provpass"),
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)
+		require.Equal(t, "zzz@example.com", mailer.LastTo())
 	})
 }
 
@@ -1647,7 +1760,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_Anonymous(t *testing.T) {
 		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
 		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
 		// Anonymous user should be rejected
@@ -1664,7 +1777,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_NoVerifiedEmails(t *testing.T) {
 		conf := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t, databaseURL)
 		conf.SMTPSenderVerify = true
 		s := newTestServer(t, conf)
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 		defer s.closeDatabases()
 
 		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
@@ -1682,7 +1795,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_NoVerifiedEmails(t *testing.T) {
 func TestServer_PublishEmailVerify_Disabled_Backwards_Compatible(t *testing.T) {
 	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, databaseURL string) {
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = &testMailer{}
+		s.mailer = &testMailer{}
 
 		// Without smtp-sender-verify, any email address should work (backwards compatible)
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/mytopic", "hi", map[string]string{
@@ -1706,11 +1819,11 @@ func TestServer_AccountEmailVerify_UserWithoutTier(t *testing.T) {
 		// Create a user without a tier
 		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
 
-		// Verify email request should NOT return 401
+		// Starting email verification should NOT return 401
-		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
+		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
 			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
 		})
-		// The request will fail (SMTP not available), but it must NOT be a 401
+		// The request may fail (SMTP not available), but it must NOT be a 401
 		require.NotEqual(t, 401, response.Code)
 	})
 }
@@ -1731,7 +1844,7 @@ func TestServer_AccountEmailVerify_UserWithoutTier_EmailLimitZero(t *testing.T)
 		require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("ben", "ben", user.RoleUser, false))
 
 		// Should be rejected with 401 since email sending is disabled
-		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email/verify", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
+		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/v1/account/email", `{"email":"ben@example.com"}`, map[string]string{
 			"Authorization": util.BasicAuth("ben", "ben"),
 		})
 		require.Equal(t, 401, response.Code)
@@ -2139,7 +2252,7 @@ func TestServer_PublishAsJSON_WithEmail(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		mailer := &testMailer{}
 		s := newTestServer(t, newTestConfig(t, databaseURL))
-		s.smtpSender = mailer
+		s.mailer = mailer
 		body := `{"topic":"mytopic","message":"A message","email":"phil@example.com"}`
 		response := request(t, s, "PUT", "/", body, nil)
 		require.Equal(t, 200, response.Code)

server/types.go

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ type apiAccessResetRequest struct {
 type apiAccountCreateRequest struct {
 	Username string `json:"username"`
 	Password string `json:"password"`
+	Email    string `json:"email"` // Optional; if set (and SMTP configured), a verification link is sent
 }
 
 type apiAccountPasswordChangeRequest struct {
@@ -226,13 +227,29 @@ type apiAccountPhoneNumberAddRequest struct {
 	Code   string `json:"code"` // Only set when adding a phone number
 }
 
-type apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest struct {
+// apiAccountEmailRequest carries an email address for the add/delete/set-primary/resend
+// endpoints (all of which identify an email by address in the JSON body).
+type apiAccountEmailRequest struct {
 	Email string `json:"email"`
 }
 
-type apiAccountEmailAddRequest struct {
+// apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest carries the raw magic-link token submitted (unauthenticated)
-	Email string `json:"email"`
+// from the verification landing page.
-	Code  string `json:"code"`
+type apiAccountEmailVerifyRequest struct {
+	Token string `json:"token"`
+}
+
+// apiAccountPasswordResetRequest is the body of the (unauthenticated) reset-request endpoint.
+// The identifier is a username or a primary email address.
+type apiAccountPasswordResetRequest struct {
+	Identifier string `json:"identifier"`
+}
+
+// apiAccountPasswordResetConfirmRequest is the body of the (unauthenticated) reset-confirm
+// endpoint, submitted from the set-new-password landing page.
+type apiAccountPasswordResetConfirmRequest struct {
+	Token    string `json:"token"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
 }
 
 type apiAccountTier struct {
@@ -271,6 +288,15 @@ type apiAccountReservation struct {
 	Everyone string `json:"everyone"`
 }
 
+// apiAccountEmailInfo describes one email address on the account, as returned by GET /v1/account.
+// Verified addresses have pending=false; exactly one verified address may be primary (the
+// recovery email). Pending addresses are awaiting a magic-link click and are never primary.
+type apiAccountEmailInfo struct {
+	Address string `json:"address"`
+	Primary bool   `json:"primary,omitempty"`
+	Pending bool   `json:"pending,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type apiAccountBilling struct {
 	Customer     bool   `json:"customer"`
 	Subscription bool   `json:"subscription"`
@@ -291,7 +317,7 @@ type apiAccountResponse struct {
 	Reservations  []*apiAccountReservation   `json:"reservations,omitempty"`
 	Tokens        []*apiAccountTokenResponse `json:"tokens,omitempty"`
 	PhoneNumbers  []string                   `json:"phone_numbers,omitempty"`
-	Emails        []string                   `json:"emails,omitempty"`
+	Emails        []*apiAccountEmailInfo     `json:"emails,omitempty"`
 	Tier          *apiAccountTier            `json:"tier,omitempty"`
 	Limits        *apiAccountLimits          `json:"limits,omitempty"`
 	Stats         *apiAccountStats           `json:"stats,omitempty"`
@@ -304,21 +330,21 @@ type apiAccountReservationRequest struct {
 }
 
 type apiConfigResponse struct {
-	BaseURL            string   `json:"base_url"`
+	BaseURL             string   `json:"base_url"`
-	AppRoot            string   `json:"app_root"`
+	AppRoot             string   `json:"app_root"`
-	EnableLogin        bool     `json:"enable_login"`
+	EnableLogin         bool     `json:"enable_login"`
-	RequireLogin       bool     `json:"require_login"`
+	RequireLogin        bool     `json:"require_login"`
-	EnableSignup       bool     `json:"enable_signup"`
+	EnableSignup        bool     `json:"enable_signup"`
-	EnablePayments     bool     `json:"enable_payments"`
+	EnablePayments      bool     `json:"enable_payments"`
-	EnableCalls        bool     `json:"enable_calls"`
+	EnableCalls         bool     `json:"enable_calls"`
-	EnableEmails       bool     `json:"enable_emails"`
+	EnableEmails        bool     `json:"enable_emails"`
-	EnableEmailVerify  bool     `json:"enable_email_verify"`
+	EnableResetPassword bool     `json:"enable_reset_password"`
-	EnableReservations bool     `json:"enable_reservations"`
+	EnableReservations  bool     `json:"enable_reservations"`
-	EnableWebPush      bool     `json:"enable_web_push"`
+	EnableWebPush       bool     `json:"enable_web_push"`
-	BillingContact     string   `json:"billing_contact"`
+	BillingContact      string   `json:"billing_contact"`
-	WebPushPublicKey   string   `json:"web_push_public_key"`
+	WebPushPublicKey    string   `json:"web_push_public_key"`
-	DisallowedTopics   []string `json:"disallowed_topics"`
+	DisallowedTopics    []string `json:"disallowed_topics"`
-	ConfigHash         string   `json:"config_hash"`
+	ConfigHash          string   `json:"config_hash"`
 }
 
 type apiAccountBillingPrices struct {

server/visitor.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ type visitor struct {
 	subscriptionLimiter  *util.FixedLimiter // Fixed limiter for active subscriptions (ongoing connections)
 	topicCreationLimiter *rate.Limiter      // Rate limiter for inserting new topics into the in-memory topic map
 	bandwidthLimiter     *util.RateLimiter  // Limiter for attachment bandwidth downloads
-	accountLimiter       *rate.Limiter      // Rate limiter for account creation, may be nil
+	accountLimiter       *rate.Limiter      // Rate limiter for account actions (signup, password-reset requests), may be nil
 	authLimiter          *rate.Limiter      // Limiter for incorrect login attempts, may be nil
 	firebase             time.Time          // Next allowed Firebase message
 	seen                 time.Time          // Last seen time of this visitor (needed for removal of stale visitors)
@@ -280,8 +280,9 @@ func (v *visitor) AuthFailed() {
 	}
 }
 
-// AccountCreationAllowed returns true if a new account can be created
+// AccountActionAllowed returns true if a rate-limited account action (signup or password-reset
-func (v *visitor) AccountCreationAllowed() bool {
+// request) is currently allowed for this visitor
+func (v *visitor) AccountActionAllowed() bool {
 	v.mu.RLock() // limiters could be replaced!
 	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
 	if v.accountLimiter == nil || (v.accountLimiter != nil && v.accountLimiter.Tokens() < 1) {
@@ -290,8 +291,9 @@ func (v *visitor) AccountCreationAllowed() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-// AccountCreated decreases the account limiter. This is to be called after an account was created.
+// AccountActionPerformed decreases the account limiter. This is to be called after a rate-limited
-func (v *visitor) AccountCreated() {
+// account action (signup or password-reset request).
+func (v *visitor) AccountActionPerformed() {
 	v.mu.RLock() // limiters could be replaced!
 	defer v.mu.RUnlock()
 	if v.accountLimiter != nil {

user/manager.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 package user
 
 import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ const (
 	DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost       = 10
 	DefaultAccessCacheEnabled           = false
 	DefaultAccessCacheReloadInterval    = 87 * time.Second
+	DefaultExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval = time.Hour // How often expired email-verify/password-reset links are swept
 )
 
 var (
@@ -72,6 +74,9 @@ func newManager(d *db.DB, queries queries, config *Config) (*Manager, error) {
 	if config.AccessCacheReloadInterval <= 0 {
 		config.AccessCacheReloadInterval = DefaultAccessCacheReloadInterval
 	}
+	if config.ExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval <= 0 {
+		config.ExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval = DefaultExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval
+	}
 	manager := &Manager{
 		config:     config,
 		db:         d,
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ func newManager(d *db.DB, queries queries, config *Config) (*Manager, error) {
 		go manager.asyncAccessCacheReloadLoop(manager.config.AccessCacheReloadInterval)
 	}
 	go manager.asyncQueueWriteLoop(manager.config.QueueWriterInterval)
+	go manager.asyncExpiredMagicLinkReapLoop(manager.config.ExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval)
 	return manager, nil
 }
 
@@ -128,6 +134,25 @@ func (a *Manager) asyncAccessCacheReloadLoop(interval time.Duration) {
 	}
 }
 
+// asyncExpiredMagicLinkReapLoop periodically deletes expired email-verification and
+// password-reset links so the user_magic_link table does not accumulate dead rows. Expiry is
+// already enforced on read, so this is housekeeping only; it replaces the old in-memory
+// expireLoop that lived in mail.Sender.
+func (a *Manager) asyncExpiredMagicLinkReapLoop(interval time.Duration) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-a.quit:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			if err := a.deleteExpiredMagicLinks(); err != nil {
+				log.Tag(tag).Err(err).Warn("Reaping expired magic links failed")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // Authenticate checks username and password and returns a User if correct, and the user has not been
 // marked as deleted. The method returns in constant-ish time, regardless of whether the user exists or
 // the password is correct or incorrect.
@@ -494,6 +519,19 @@ func (a *Manager) UserByID(id string) (*User, error) {
 	return a.readUser(rows)
 }
 
+// UserByEmailOrUsername resolves an identifier to a single user, trying it first as a primary
+// email address and then as a username. A verified, owned email takes precedence over a
+// freely-chosen username, so a look-alike username cannot shadow the email's real owner. Returns
+// ErrUserNotFound if neither matches.
+func (a *Manager) UserByEmailOrUsername(identifier string) (*User, error) {
+	if userID, err := a.UserIDByPrimaryEmail(identifier); err == nil {
+		if u, err := a.UserByID(userID); err == nil {
+			return u, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return a.User(identifier)
+}
+
 // userByToken returns the user with the given token if it exists and is not expired, or ErrUserNotFound otherwise
 func (a *Manager) userByToken(token string) (*User, error) {
 	rows, err := a.db.Query(a.queries.selectUserByToken, token, time.Now().Unix())
@@ -630,7 +668,7 @@ func (a *Manager) maybeHashPassword(password string, hashed bool) (string, error
 		}
 		return password, nil
 	}
-	return hashPassword(password, a.config.BcryptCost)
+	return HashPassword(password, a.config.BcryptCost)
 }
 
 // Authorize returns nil if the given user has access to the given topic using the desired
@@ -639,6 +677,13 @@ func (a *Manager) Authorize(user *User, topic string, perm Permission) error {
 	if user != nil && user.Role == RoleAdmin {
 		return nil // Admin can do everything
 	}
+	// A user always has full access to their own sync topic, which the apps use
+	// to sync subscriptions/settings across devices. Without this, an
+	// auth-default-access of "deny-all" locks the user out of their own sync
+	// topic (no ACL entry is created for it at user creation). See #733.
+	if user != nil && user.SyncTopic != "" && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(topic), []byte(user.SyncTopic)) == 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	username := Everyone
 	if user != nil {
 		username = user.Name
@@ -1451,12 +1496,266 @@ func (a *Manager) AddEmail(userID, email string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// RemoveEmail deletes a verified email address from the user with the given user ID
+// RemoveEmail deletes a verified email address from the user with the given user ID.
+// Removing the primary email leaves the account with no primary -- there is deliberately
+// no auto-promotion of another verified address; the user is nudged to pick a new one.
 func (a *Manager) RemoveEmail(userID, email string) error {
 	_, err := a.db.Exec(a.queries.deleteEmail, userID, email)
 	return err
 }
 
+// PrimaryEmail returns the user's primary (recovery) email address, or an empty string if
+// the user has not designated one.
+func (a *Manager) PrimaryEmail(userID string) (string, error) {
+	var email sql.NullString
+	err := a.db.ReadOnly().QueryRow(a.queries.selectPrimaryEmail, userID).Scan(&email)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return "", nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return email.String, nil
+}
+
+// UserIDByPrimaryEmail returns the ID of the (at most one) account for which the given address
+// is the primary email. Returns ErrUserNotFound if no account claims it as primary. Used by the
+// password-reset request flow to resolve an email identifier to a single account.
+func (a *Manager) UserIDByPrimaryEmail(email string) (string, error) {
+	var userID string
+	err := a.db.ReadOnly().QueryRow(a.queries.selectUserIDByPrimary, email).Scan(&userID)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return "", ErrUserNotFound
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return userID, nil
+}
+
+// PendingEmails returns the user's unverified (pending) email addresses, i.e. addresses with
+// an outstanding email-verification magic link.
+func (a *Manager) PendingEmails(userID string) ([]string, error) {
+	rows, err := a.db.ReadOnly().Query(a.queries.selectPendingEmails, string(MagicLinkKindEmailVerify), userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	emails := make([]string, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var email string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&email); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		emails = append(emails, email)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return emails, nil
+}
+
+// SetPrimaryEmail marks a verified email address as the user's primary (recovery) email,
+// clearing any previous primary in the same transaction. Returns ErrEmailNotFound if the
+// address is not verified on the account, or ErrEmailPrimaryElsewhere if it is already the
+// primary email on another account (enforced by the global partial unique index).
+func (a *Manager) SetPrimaryEmail(userID, email string) error {
+	return db.ExecTx(a.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.updateEmailClearPrimary, userID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		res, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.updateEmailSetPrimary, userID, email)
+		if err != nil {
+			if isUniqueConstraintError(err) {
+				return ErrEmailPrimaryElsewhere
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if affected == 0 {
+			return ErrEmailNotFound // Address not verified on this account
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// AddMagicLink generates a fresh magic-link token of the given kind, stores it (hashed, replacing
+// any existing link in the same scope), and returns the RAW token for use in the emailed link.
+// Only the hash is persisted; the raw token is never stored. email is the address being verified
+// for email_verify, and "" for password_reset.
+//
+// The scope replaced is, for email_verify, the (user_id, email) pair (one pending verification per
+// address); for password_reset, the user_id (one active reset per account). The replace-delete and
+// the insert run in one transaction so a re-request atomically supersedes the old token.
+func (a *Manager) AddMagicLink(kind MagicLinkKind, userID, email string, ttl time.Duration) (string, error) {
+	token := generateLinkToken()
+	now := time.Now()
+	m := &MagicLink{
+		TokenHash: hashToken(token),
+		Kind:      kind,
+		UserID:    userID,
+		Email:     email,
+		Expires:   now.Add(ttl).Unix(),
+		Created:   now.Unix(),
+	}
+	err := db.ExecTx(a.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		switch m.Kind {
+		case MagicLinkKindEmailVerify:
+			if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkEmailVerify, string(MagicLinkKindEmailVerify), m.UserID, m.Email); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case MagicLinkKindPasswordReset:
+			if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkResetPassword, string(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset), m.UserID); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			return ErrInvalidArgument
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.insertMagicLink, m.TokenHash, string(m.Kind), m.UserID, nullString(m.Email), m.Expires, m.Created); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+// MagicLinkByToken looks up a magic link by its raw token (hashing it first). See MagicLinkByHash.
+func (a *Manager) MagicLinkByToken(rawToken string) (*MagicLink, error) {
+	return a.MagicLinkByHash(hashToken(rawToken))
+}
+
+// MagicLinkByHash looks up a magic link by the hex SHA-256 of its raw token, returning
+// ErrMagicLinkNotFound if none exists. Callers must assert the returned Kind matches the flow
+// they serve and check Expires themselves.
+func (a *Manager) MagicLinkByHash(tokenHash string) (*MagicLink, error) {
+	var m MagicLink
+	var kind string
+	var email sql.NullString
+	err := a.db.ReadOnly().QueryRow(a.queries.selectMagicLinkByHash, tokenHash).Scan(&m.TokenHash, &kind, &m.UserID, &email, &m.Expires, &m.Created)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, ErrMagicLinkNotFound
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	m.Kind = MagicLinkKind(kind)
+	m.Email = email.String
+	return &m, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteMagicLinkByToken deletes a magic link identified by its raw token (single-use consume).
+// Used to enforce single use after a reset is performed (email verification deletes the row
+// inside VerifyEmail's transaction).
+func (a *Manager) DeleteMagicLinkByToken(rawToken string) error {
+	_, err := a.db.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkByHash, hashToken(rawToken))
+	return err
+}
+
+// DeleteEmailVerification removes any pending email verification for (userID, email). Used when
+// an unverified (pending) address is cancelled/deleted from the account.
+func (a *Manager) DeleteEmailVerification(userID, email string) error {
+	_, err := a.db.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkEmailVerify, string(MagicLinkKindEmailVerify), userID, email)
+	return err
+}
+
+// VerifyEmail consumes an email-verification magic link, identified by its raw token: after
+// validating the token (kind + expiry), it deletes the link, adds the address to the user's
+// verified emails, and -- if the user has no primary email yet and the address is not already
+// primary on another account -- promotes the new address to primary. All mutations run in one
+// transaction. A primary collision simply leaves the address verified but non-primary. Provisioned
+// users never get a primary (the recovery email is meaningless for them -- they can't reset).
+// Returns the consumed link.
+func (a *Manager) VerifyEmail(rawToken string) (*MagicLink, error) {
+	tokenHash := hashToken(rawToken)
+	m, err := a.MagicLinkByHash(tokenHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if m.Kind != MagicLinkKindEmailVerify || time.Now().Unix() > m.Expires {
+		return nil, ErrMagicLinkNotFound
+	}
+	err = db.ExecTx(a.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		// Single use: delete the link, then add the (idempotent) verified address
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkByHash, tokenHash); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.insertEmailIgnore, m.UserID, m.Email); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// Promote to primary only if the user has none yet and the address is globally free.
+		// We check with SELECTs rather than catching a unique violation, because Postgres aborts
+		// the whole transaction on any constraint error (which would undo the verified-email add).
+		var primary sql.NullString
+		err := tx.QueryRow(a.queries.selectPrimaryEmail, m.UserID).Scan(&primary)
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return err
+		}
+		if primary.String != "" {
+			return nil // User already has a primary -- leave it
+		}
+		// If the address is already another account's primary, leave it a verified secondary here
+		var ownerUserID string
+		if err = tx.QueryRow(a.queries.selectUserIDByPrimary, m.Email).Scan(&ownerUserID); err == nil {
+			return nil // Address is primary elsewhere -> not promoted
+		} else if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			return err // Real query error
+		}
+		// Address is globally free -> promote it to this user's primary
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.updateEmailSetPrimary, m.UserID, m.Email); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// ResetPassword consumes a password-reset magic link, identified by its raw token: after
+// validating the token (kind + expiry), it sets the user's password and deletes the link in one
+// transaction. Existing access tokens are intentionally left valid (only the password changes).
+// Returns ErrMagicLinkNotFound if the token is invalid, expired, or not a reset token.
+func (a *Manager) ResetPassword(rawToken, newPassword string) error {
+	m, err := a.MagicLinkByHash(hashToken(rawToken))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if m.Kind != MagicLinkKindPasswordReset || time.Now().Unix() > m.Expires {
+		return ErrMagicLinkNotFound
+	}
+	u, err := a.UserByID(m.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if u.Provisioned {
+		return ErrProvisionedUserChange // Provisioned users get their password from the config file, not reset
+	}
+	hash, err := HashPassword(newPassword, a.config.BcryptCost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return db.ExecTx(a.db, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		if err := a.changePasswordHashTx(tx, u.Name, hash); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(a.queries.deleteMagicLinkByHash, m.TokenHash); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// deleteExpiredMagicLinks removes magic links whose expiry has passed. Expiry is also enforced
+// on read, so this is purely housekeeping to bound table growth; it runs from the reaper loop.
+func (a *Manager) deleteExpiredMagicLinks() error {
+	_, err := a.db.Exec(a.queries.deleteExpiredMagicLinks, time.Now().Unix())
+	return err
+}
+
 func (a *Manager) readEmail(rows *sql.Rows) (string, error) {
 	var email string
 	if !rows.Next() {

user/manager_postgres.go

@@ -217,9 +217,23 @@ const (
 	postgresDeletePhoneNumberQuery  = `DELETE FROM user_phone WHERE user_id = $1 AND phone_number = $2`
 
 	// Email queries
-	postgresSelectEmailsQuery = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY email`
+	postgresSelectEmailsQuery            = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY email`
-	postgresInsertEmailQuery  = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES ($1, $2)`
+	postgresInsertEmailQuery             = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES ($1, $2)`
-	postgresDeleteEmailQuery  = `DELETE FROM user_email WHERE user_id = $1 AND email = $2`
+	postgresInsertEmailIgnoreQuery       = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (user_id, email) DO NOTHING`
+	postgresDeleteEmailQuery             = `DELETE FROM user_email WHERE user_id = $1 AND email = $2`
+	postgresSelectPrimaryEmailQuery      = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = $1 AND is_primary`
+	postgresSelectUserIDByPrimaryQuery   = `SELECT user_id FROM user_email WHERE email = $1 AND is_primary`
+	postgresUpdateEmailSetPrimaryQuery   = `UPDATE user_email SET is_primary = TRUE WHERE user_id = $1 AND email = $2`
+	postgresUpdateEmailClearPrimaryQuery = `UPDATE user_email SET is_primary = FALSE WHERE user_id = $1 AND is_primary`
+
+	// Magic link queries (email verification + password reset)
+	postgresInsertMagicLinkQuery         = `INSERT INTO user_magic_link (token_hash, kind, user_id, email, expires, created) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)`
+	postgresSelectMagicLinkByHashQuery   = `SELECT token_hash, kind, user_id, email, expires, created FROM user_magic_link WHERE token_hash = $1`
+	postgresDeleteMagicLinkByHashQuery   = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE token_hash = $1`
+	postgresDeleteVerifyScopeQuery       = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = $1 AND user_id = $2 AND email = $3`
+	postgresDeleteResetScopeQuery        = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = $1 AND user_id = $2`
+	postgresSelectPendingEmailsQuery     = `SELECT email FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = $1 AND user_id = $2 ORDER BY email`
+	postgresDeleteExpiredMagicLinksQuery = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE expires < $1`
 
 	// Billing queries
 	postgresUpdateBillingQuery = `
@@ -306,7 +320,19 @@ var postgresQueries = queries{
 	deletePhoneNumber:            postgresDeletePhoneNumberQuery,
 	selectEmails:                 postgresSelectEmailsQuery,
 	insertEmail:                  postgresInsertEmailQuery,
+	insertEmailIgnore:            postgresInsertEmailIgnoreQuery,
 	deleteEmail:                  postgresDeleteEmailQuery,
+	selectPrimaryEmail:           postgresSelectPrimaryEmailQuery,
+	selectUserIDByPrimary:        postgresSelectUserIDByPrimaryQuery,
+	updateEmailSetPrimary:        postgresUpdateEmailSetPrimaryQuery,
+	updateEmailClearPrimary:      postgresUpdateEmailClearPrimaryQuery,
+	insertMagicLink:              postgresInsertMagicLinkQuery,
+	selectMagicLinkByHash:        postgresSelectMagicLinkByHashQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkByHash:        postgresDeleteMagicLinkByHashQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkEmailVerify:   postgresDeleteVerifyScopeQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkResetPassword: postgresDeleteResetScopeQuery,
+	selectPendingEmails:          postgresSelectPendingEmailsQuery,
+	deleteExpiredMagicLinks:      postgresDeleteExpiredMagicLinksQuery,
 	updateBilling:                postgresUpdateBillingQuery,
 }
 

user/manager_postgres_schema.go

@@ -75,8 +75,21 @@ const (
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_email (
 			user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
 			email TEXT NOT NULL,
+			is_primary BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
 			PRIMARY KEY (user_id, email)
 		);
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_user ON user_email (user_id) WHERE is_primary;
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_addr ON user_email (email) WHERE is_primary;
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_magic_link (
+			token_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+			kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+			user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+			email TEXT,
+			expires BIGINT NOT NULL,
+			created BIGINT NOT NULL,
+			PRIMARY KEY (token_hash)
+		);
+		CREATE INDEX idx_magic_link_user_kind ON user_magic_link (user_id, kind);
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_version (
 			store TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
 			version INT NOT NULL
@@ -89,7 +102,7 @@ const (
 
 // Schema table management queries for Postgres
 const (
-	postgresCurrentSchemaVersion     = 7
+	postgresCurrentSchemaVersion     = 8
 	postgresSelectSchemaVersionQuery = `SELECT version FROM schema_version WHERE store = 'user'`
 	postgresInsertSchemaVersionQuery = `INSERT INTO schema_version (store, version) VALUES ('user', $1)`
 )
@@ -102,11 +115,30 @@ const (
 			PRIMARY KEY (user_id, email)
 		);
 	`
+
+	// 7 -> 8: primary (recovery) email + magic-link table for verification/reset.
+	// No backfill -- existing verified emails stay non-primary.
+	postgresMigrate7To8UpdateQueries = `
+		ALTER TABLE user_email ADD COLUMN is_primary BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_user ON user_email (user_id) WHERE is_primary;
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_addr ON user_email (email) WHERE is_primary;
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_magic_link (
+			token_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+			kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+			user_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES "user"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+			email TEXT,
+			expires BIGINT NOT NULL,
+			created BIGINT NOT NULL,
+			PRIMARY KEY (token_hash)
+		);
+		CREATE INDEX idx_magic_link_user_kind ON user_magic_link (user_id, kind);
+	`
 	postgresUpdateSchemaVersionQuery = `UPDATE schema_version SET version = $1 WHERE store = 'user'`
 )
 
 var postgresMigrations = map[int]func(db *sql.DB) error{
 	6: postgresMigrateFrom6,
+	7: postgresMigrateFrom7,
 }
 
 func setupPostgres(db *sql.DB) error {
@@ -141,6 +173,16 @@ func postgresMigrateFrom6(db *sql.DB) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func postgresMigrateFrom7(db *sql.DB) error {
+	if _, err := db.Exec(postgresMigrate7To8UpdateQueries); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(postgresUpdateSchemaVersionQuery, 8); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func setupNewPostgres(db *sql.DB) error {
 	if _, err := db.Exec(postgresCreateTablesQueries); err != nil {
 		return err

user/manager_sqlite.go

@@ -214,9 +214,23 @@ const (
 	sqliteDeletePhoneNumberQuery  = `DELETE FROM user_phone WHERE user_id = ? AND phone_number = ?`
 
 	// Email queries
-	sqliteSelectEmailsQuery = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY email`
+	sqliteSelectEmailsQuery            = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY email`
-	sqliteInsertEmailQuery  = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES (?, ?)`
+	sqliteInsertEmailQuery             = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES (?, ?)`
-	sqliteDeleteEmailQuery  = `DELETE FROM user_email WHERE user_id = ? AND email = ?`
+	sqliteInsertEmailIgnoreQuery       = `INSERT INTO user_email (user_id, email) VALUES (?, ?) ON CONFLICT (user_id, email) DO NOTHING`
+	sqliteDeleteEmailQuery             = `DELETE FROM user_email WHERE user_id = ? AND email = ?`
+	sqliteSelectPrimaryEmailQuery      = `SELECT email FROM user_email WHERE user_id = ? AND is_primary = 1`
+	sqliteSelectUserIDByPrimaryQuery   = `SELECT user_id FROM user_email WHERE email = ? AND is_primary = 1`
+	sqliteUpdateEmailSetPrimaryQuery   = `UPDATE user_email SET is_primary = 1 WHERE user_id = ? AND email = ?`
+	sqliteUpdateEmailClearPrimaryQuery = `UPDATE user_email SET is_primary = 0 WHERE user_id = ? AND is_primary = 1`
+
+	// Magic link queries (email verification + password reset)
+	sqliteInsertMagicLinkQuery         = `INSERT INTO user_magic_link (token_hash, kind, user_id, email, expires, created) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`
+	sqliteSelectMagicLinkByHashQuery   = `SELECT token_hash, kind, user_id, email, expires, created FROM user_magic_link WHERE token_hash = ?`
+	sqliteDeleteMagicLinkByHashQuery   = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE token_hash = ?`
+	sqliteDeleteVerifyScopeQuery       = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = ? AND user_id = ? AND email = ?`
+	sqliteDeleteResetScopeQuery        = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = ? AND user_id = ?`
+	sqliteSelectPendingEmailsQuery     = `SELECT email FROM user_magic_link WHERE kind = ? AND user_id = ? ORDER BY email`
+	sqliteDeleteExpiredMagicLinksQuery = `DELETE FROM user_magic_link WHERE expires < ?`
 
 	// Billing queries
 	sqliteUpdateBillingQuery = `
@@ -302,7 +316,19 @@ var sqliteQueries = queries{
 	deletePhoneNumber:            sqliteDeletePhoneNumberQuery,
 	selectEmails:                 sqliteSelectEmailsQuery,
 	insertEmail:                  sqliteInsertEmailQuery,
+	insertEmailIgnore:            sqliteInsertEmailIgnoreQuery,
 	deleteEmail:                  sqliteDeleteEmailQuery,
+	selectPrimaryEmail:           sqliteSelectPrimaryEmailQuery,
+	selectUserIDByPrimary:        sqliteSelectUserIDByPrimaryQuery,
+	updateEmailSetPrimary:        sqliteUpdateEmailSetPrimaryQuery,
+	updateEmailClearPrimary:      sqliteUpdateEmailClearPrimaryQuery,
+	insertMagicLink:              sqliteInsertMagicLinkQuery,
+	selectMagicLinkByHash:        sqliteSelectMagicLinkByHashQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkByHash:        sqliteDeleteMagicLinkByHashQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkEmailVerify:   sqliteDeleteVerifyScopeQuery,
+	deleteMagicLinkResetPassword: sqliteDeleteResetScopeQuery,
+	selectPendingEmails:          sqliteSelectPendingEmailsQuery,
+	deleteExpiredMagicLinks:      sqliteDeleteExpiredMagicLinksQuery,
 	updateBilling:                sqliteUpdateBillingQuery,
 }
 

user/manager_sqlite_schema.go

@@ -88,9 +88,23 @@ const (
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_email (
 			user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
 			email TEXT NOT NULL,
+			is_primary INT NOT NULL DEFAULT (0),
 			PRIMARY KEY (user_id, email),
 			FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
 		);
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_user ON user_email (user_id) WHERE is_primary = 1;
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_addr ON user_email (email) WHERE is_primary = 1;
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_magic_link (
+			token_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+			kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+			user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+			email TEXT,
+			expires INT NOT NULL,
+			created INT NOT NULL,
+			PRIMARY KEY (token_hash),
+			FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+		);
+		CREATE INDEX idx_magic_link_user_kind ON user_magic_link (user_id, kind);
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion (
 			id INT PRIMARY KEY,
 			version INT NOT NULL
@@ -107,7 +121,7 @@ const (
 
 // Schema version table management for SQLite
 const (
-	sqliteCurrentSchemaVersion     = 7
+	sqliteCurrentSchemaVersion     = 8
 	sqliteInsertSchemaVersionQuery = `INSERT INTO schemaVersion VALUES (1, ?)`
 	sqliteUpdateSchemaVersionQuery = `UPDATE schemaVersion SET version = ? WHERE id = 1`
 	sqliteSelectSchemaVersionQuery = `SELECT version FROM schemaVersion WHERE id = 1`
@@ -236,6 +250,26 @@ const (
 		);
 	`
 
+	// 7 -> 8: primary (recovery) email + magic-link table for verification/reset.
+	// No backfill -- existing verified emails stay non-primary, so the ALTER cannot
+	// conflict and no old notification address becomes a recovery channel.
+	sqliteMigrate7To8UpdateQueries = `
+		ALTER TABLE user_email ADD COLUMN is_primary INT NOT NULL DEFAULT (0);
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_user ON user_email (user_id) WHERE is_primary = 1;
+		CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_user_email_primary_addr ON user_email (email) WHERE is_primary = 1;
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_magic_link (
+			token_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+			kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+			user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+			email TEXT,
+			expires INT NOT NULL,
+			created INT NOT NULL,
+			PRIMARY KEY (token_hash),
+			FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES user (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+		);
+		CREATE INDEX idx_magic_link_user_kind ON user_magic_link (user_id, kind);
+	`
+
 	// 5 -> 6
 	sqliteMigrate5To6UpdateQueries = `
 		PRAGMA foreign_keys=off;
@@ -339,6 +373,7 @@ var (
 		4: sqliteMigrateFrom4,
 		5: sqliteMigrateFrom5,
 		6: sqliteMigrateFrom6,
+		7: sqliteMigrateFrom7,
 	}
 )
 
@@ -493,3 +528,16 @@ func sqliteMigrateFrom6(sqlDB *sql.DB) error {
 		return nil
 	})
 }
+
+func sqliteMigrateFrom7(sqlDB *sql.DB) error {
+	log.Tag(tag).Info("Migrating user database schema: from 7 to 8")
+	return db.ExecTx(sqlDB, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(sqliteMigrate7To8UpdateQueries); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(sqliteUpdateSchemaVersionQuery, 8); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}

user/manager_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package user
 
 import (
 	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -129,6 +130,13 @@ func TestManager_FullScenario_Default_DenyAll(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, "announcements", PermissionRead))
 		require.Equal(t, ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, "announcements", PermissionWrite))
 
+		// User has full access to their own sync topic, even under deny-all,
+		// but not to another user's sync topic (#733)
+		require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, ben.SyncTopic, PermissionRead))
+		require.Nil(t, a.Authorize(ben, ben.SyncTopic, PermissionWrite))
+		require.Equal(t, ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, john.SyncTopic, PermissionRead))
+		require.Equal(t, ErrUnauthorized, a.Authorize(ben, john.SyncTopic, PermissionWrite))
+
 		// User john should have
 		//  "deny" to mytopic_deny*,
 		//    "ro" to mytopic_ro*,
@@ -2827,3 +2835,387 @@ func TestStoreOtherAccessCount(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, 2, count) // ben's owner entry + everyone entry
 	})
 }
+
+// addVerifyLink stores an email-verification magic link and returns the raw token so the test
+// can "click" it via VerifyEmail.
+func addVerifyLink(t *testing.T, a *Manager, userID, email string, ttl time.Duration) string {
+	raw, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindEmailVerify, userID, email, ttl)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	return raw
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_VerifyEmail_SetsPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+
+		// Before verifying: pending, not yet verified, no primary
+		pending, err := a.PendingEmails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"phil@example.com"}, pending)
+		emails, err := a.Emails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(emails))
+		primary, err := a.PrimaryEmail(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "", primary)
+
+		// Verify: the first verified email auto-becomes primary
+		m, err := a.VerifyEmail(raw)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "phil@example.com", m.Email)
+
+		emails, err = a.Emails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"phil@example.com"}, emails)
+		primary, err = a.PrimaryEmail(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "phil@example.com", primary)
+		pending, err = a.PendingEmails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+
+		// Reset-by-email lookup resolves to the account
+		userID, err := a.UserIDByPrimaryEmail("phil@example.com")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, phil.ID, userID)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_VerifyEmail_SecondStaysSecondary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw1 := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "first@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(raw1)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw2 := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "second@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(raw2)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		// Both verified, but primary is still the first
+		emails, err := a.Emails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"first@example.com", "second@example.com"}, emails)
+		primary, err := a.PrimaryEmail(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "first@example.com", primary)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_PrimaryGlobalUniqueness(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("ben", "ben", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		ben, err := a.User("ben")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		// phil verifies shared@ first -> becomes his primary
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "shared@example.com", 24*time.Hour))
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		primary, err := a.PrimaryEmail(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "shared@example.com", primary)
+
+		// ben verifies the same address -> allowed as secondary, but NOT his primary
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(addVerifyLink(t, a, ben.ID, "shared@example.com", 24*time.Hour))
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		emails, err := a.Emails(ben.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"shared@example.com"}, emails)
+		primary, err = a.PrimaryEmail(ben.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "", primary)
+
+		// Explicitly promoting ben's copy to primary collides with phil's
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.SetPrimaryEmail(ben.ID, "shared@example.com"), ErrEmailPrimaryElsewhere)
+		// ...and phil keeps his primary (the failed promotion rolled back ben's clear)
+		primary, err = a.PrimaryEmail(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "shared@example.com", primary)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_SetPrimary_NotVerified(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.SetPrimaryEmail(phil.ID, "nope@example.com"), ErrEmailNotFound)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_Expired(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", -time.Minute)
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(raw)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+
+		// Nothing got verified
+		emails, err := a.Emails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(emails))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_SingleUse(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(raw)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		// Second click: token already consumed
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(raw)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ReplaceOnReRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw1 := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+		raw2 := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", 24*time.Hour)
+
+		// Only one pending row remains; the old token no longer works
+		pending, err := a.PendingEmails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"phil@example.com"}, pending)
+		_, err = a.MagicLinkByToken(raw1)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+
+		m, err := a.MagicLinkByToken(raw2)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "phil@example.com", m.Email)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_PasswordReset_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, phil.ID, "", time.Hour)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		m, err := a.MagicLinkByToken(raw)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, m.Kind)
+		require.Equal(t, phil.ID, m.UserID)
+		require.Equal(t, "", m.Email) // reset rows carry no email
+
+		// Reset rows do not appear as pending emails
+		pending, err := a.PendingEmails(phil.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, 0, len(pending))
+
+		// New request replaces the old token
+		raw2, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, phil.ID, "", time.Hour)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		_, err = a.MagicLinkByToken(raw)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+
+		// Single use: deleting consumes it
+		require.Nil(t, a.DeleteMagicLinkByToken(raw2))
+		_, err = a.MagicLinkByToken(raw2)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_Reaper(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		expired := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "expired@example.com", -time.Hour)
+		valid := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "valid@example.com", time.Hour)
+
+		require.Nil(t, a.deleteExpiredMagicLinks())
+
+		_, err = a.MagicLinkByToken(expired)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+		m, err := a.MagicLinkByToken(valid)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "valid@example.com", m.Email)
+	})
+}
+
+// TestUser_MagicLink_ReaperLoop proves the background reap goroutine actually runs on its
+// configured interval: an expired link inserted into a manager with a tiny reap interval is
+// deleted without anyone calling deleteExpiredMagicLinks directly. Mirrors the loop-coverage
+// pattern of TestAccessCacheReloadInterval_PicksUpExternalWrite.
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ReaperLoop(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManagerFromConfig(t, newManager, &Config{
+			DefaultAccess:                PermissionDenyAll,
+			BcryptCost:                   bcrypt.MinCost,
+			ExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval: 25 * time.Millisecond,
+		})
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "phil", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		expired := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "expired@example.com", -time.Hour)
+		valid := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "valid@example.com", time.Hour)
+
+		// The background loop (not a direct call) must reap the expired link within a few intervals
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+			_, err := a.MagicLinkByToken(expired)
+			return errors.Is(err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+		}, 2*time.Second, 10*time.Millisecond, "reaper loop never deleted the expired magic link")
+
+		// The unexpired link must survive
+		m, err := a.MagicLinkByToken(valid)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "valid@example.com", m.Email)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ResetPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "oldpass", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, phil.ID, "", time.Hour)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		// Old password works before reset
+		_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "oldpass")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		require.Nil(t, a.ResetPassword(raw, "newpass"))
+
+		// New password works, old does not
+		_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "newpass")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "oldpass")
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrUnauthenticated)
+
+		// Token is single-use
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.ResetPassword(raw, "againpass"), ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ResetPassword_WrongKindRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "oldpass", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		// An email-verification token must not be usable for password reset...
+		verifyToken := addVerifyLink(t, a, phil.ID, "phil@example.com", time.Hour)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.ResetPassword(verifyToken, "newpass"), ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+
+		// ...and a reset token must not be usable for email verification
+		resetToken, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, phil.ID, "", time.Hour)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(resetToken)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+
+		// Old password unchanged
+		_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "oldpass")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_VerifyEmail_ProvisionedGetsPrimary(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManagerFromConfig(t, newManager, &Config{
+			DefaultAccess:    PermissionDenyAll,
+			ProvisionEnabled: true,
+			Users: []*User{
+				{Name: "prov", Hash: "$2a$10$YLiO8U21sX1uhZamTLJXHuxgVC0Z/GKISibrKCLohPgtG7yIxSk4C", Role: RoleUser},
+			},
+		})
+		prov, err := a.User("prov")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		// A provisioned user's first verified email becomes their primary, just like a regular user
+		// (the primary is also the X-Email: yes target; password reset stays blocked separately).
+		_, err = a.VerifyEmail(addVerifyLink(t, a, prov.ID, "prov@example.com", time.Hour))
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		emails, err := a.Emails(prov.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, []string{"prov@example.com"}, emails)
+		primary, err := a.PrimaryEmail(prov.ID)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "prov@example.com", primary)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ResetPassword_ProvisionedRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		// Provisioned users come from the config file (ProvisionEnabled), not AddUser
+		a := newTestManagerFromConfig(t, newManager, &Config{
+			DefaultAccess:    PermissionDenyAll,
+			ProvisionEnabled: true,
+			Users: []*User{
+				{Name: "prov", Hash: "$2a$10$YLiO8U21sX1uhZamTLJXHuxgVC0Z/GKISibrKCLohPgtG7yIxSk4C", Role: RoleUser},
+			},
+		})
+		prov, err := a.User("prov")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.True(t, prov.Provisioned)
+
+		// A reset token can be created, but consuming it must be rejected for a provisioned user
+		// (their password comes from the config file, like change-pass).
+		raw, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, prov.ID, "", time.Hour)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.ResetPassword(raw, "newpass"), ErrProvisionedUserChange)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_ResetPassword_Expired(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		require.Nil(t, a.AddUser("phil", "oldpass", RoleUser, false))
+		phil, err := a.User("phil")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+
+		raw, err := a.AddMagicLink(MagicLinkKindPasswordReset, phil.ID, "", -time.Minute)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.ErrorIs(t, a.ResetPassword(raw, "newpass"), ErrMagicLinkNotFound)
+		_, err = a.Authenticate("phil", "oldpass")
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestUser_MagicLink_UserIDByPrimaryEmail_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	forEachBackend(t, func(t *testing.T, newManager newManagerFunc) {
+		a := newTestManager(t, newManager, PermissionDenyAll)
+		_, err := a.UserIDByPrimaryEmail("ghost@example.com")
+		require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrUserNotFound)
+	})
+}

user/types.go

@@ -73,6 +73,27 @@ type TokenUpdate struct {
 	LastOrigin netip.Addr
 }
 
+// MagicLinkKind discriminates the two link-token flows stored in the user_magic_link table.
+type MagicLinkKind string
+
+// Magic link kinds
+const (
+	MagicLinkKindEmailVerify   MagicLinkKind = "email_verify"
+	MagicLinkKindPasswordReset MagicLinkKind = "password_reset"
+)
+
+// MagicLink is a pending, single-use link token -- either an email verification or a
+// password reset, distinguished by Kind. The raw token travels in the emailed link;
+// only its TokenHash (hex SHA-256) is persisted.
+type MagicLink struct {
+	TokenHash string
+	Kind      MagicLinkKind
+	UserID    string
+	Email     string // Address being verified for email_verify; empty (NULL) for password_reset
+	Expires   int64
+	Created   int64
+}
+
 // Prefs represents a user's configuration settings
 type Prefs struct {
 	Language      *string            `json:"language,omitempty"`
@@ -245,18 +266,19 @@ const (
 
 // Config holds the configuration for the user Manager
 type Config struct {
-	Filename                  string              // Database filename, e.g. "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db" (SQLite)
+	Filename                     string              // Database filename, e.g. "/var/lib/ntfy/user.db" (SQLite)
-	DatabaseURL               string              // Database connection string (PostgreSQL)
+	DatabaseURL                  string              // Database connection string (PostgreSQL)
-	StartupQueries            string              // Queries to run on startup, e.g. to create initial users or tiers (SQLite only)
+	StartupQueries               string              // Queries to run on startup, e.g. to create initial users or tiers (SQLite only)
-	DefaultAccess             Permission          // Default permission if no ACL matches
+	DefaultAccess                Permission          // Default permission if no ACL matches
-	ProvisionEnabled          bool                // Hack: Enable auto-provisioning of users and access grants, disabled for "ntfy user" commands
+	ProvisionEnabled             bool                // Hack: Enable auto-provisioning of users and access grants, disabled for "ntfy user" commands
-	Users                     []*User             // Predefined users to create on startup
+	Users                        []*User             // Predefined users to create on startup
-	Access                    map[string][]*Grant // Predefined access grants to create on startup (username -> []*Grant)
+	Access                       map[string][]*Grant // Predefined access grants to create on startup (username -> []*Grant)
-	Tokens                    map[string][]*Token // Predefined users to create on startup (username -> []*Token)
+	Tokens                       map[string][]*Token // Predefined users to create on startup (username -> []*Token)
-	QueueWriterInterval       time.Duration       // Interval for the async queue writer to flush stats and token updates to the database
+	QueueWriterInterval          time.Duration       // Interval for the async queue writer to flush stats and token updates to the database
-	BcryptCost                int                 // Cost of generated passwords; lowering makes testing faster
+	BcryptCost                   int                 // Cost of generated passwords; lowering makes testing faster
-	AccessCacheEnabled        bool                // Enables the in-memory ACL cache (high volume servers only)
+	AccessCacheEnabled           bool                // Enables the in-memory ACL cache (high volume servers only)
-	AccessCacheReloadInterval time.Duration       // Reload interval for access cache, relevant for ACL writes from CLI
+	AccessCacheReloadInterval    time.Duration       // Reload interval for access cache, relevant for ACL writes from CLI
+	ExpiredMagicLinkReapInterval time.Duration       // Interval for sweeping expired email-verify/password-reset links
 }
 
 // Error constants used by the package
@@ -275,6 +297,8 @@ var (
 	ErrPhoneNumberExists      = errors.New("phone number already exists")
 	ErrEmailNotFound          = errors.New("email not found")
 	ErrEmailExists            = errors.New("email already exists")
+	ErrEmailPrimaryElsewhere  = errors.New("email is the primary email on another account")
+	ErrMagicLinkNotFound      = errors.New("magic link not found")
 	ErrProvisionedUserChange  = errors.New("cannot change or delete provisioned user")
 	ErrProvisionedTokenChange = errors.New("cannot change or delete provisioned token")
 )
@@ -350,9 +374,23 @@ type queries struct {
 	deletePhoneNumber  string
 
 	// Email queries
-	selectEmails string
+	selectEmails            string
-	insertEmail  string
+	insertEmail             string
-	deleteEmail  string
+	insertEmailIgnore       string // Idempotent insert (ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING) used inside VerifyEmail
+	deleteEmail             string
+	selectPrimaryEmail      string
+	selectUserIDByPrimary   string
+	updateEmailSetPrimary   string
+	updateEmailClearPrimary string
+
+	// Magic link queries (email verification + password reset)
+	insertMagicLink              string
+	selectMagicLinkByHash        string
+	deleteMagicLinkByHash        string
+	deleteMagicLinkEmailVerify   string // Delete pending email_verify rows for (user_id, email)
+	deleteMagicLinkResetPassword string // Delete the active password_reset row for user_id
+	selectPendingEmails          string // Pending (unverified) email addresses for a user
+	deleteExpiredMagicLinks      string
 
 	// Billing queries
 	updateBilling string

user/util.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package user
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -9,6 +11,11 @@ import (
 	"heckel.io/ntfy/v2/util"
 )
 
+// linkTokenLength is the length of a raw magic-link token. At 48 base62 characters
+// it carries ~285 bits of entropy, well above the ~256-bit target, so the tokens
+// need no brute-force cap -- just expiry and single-use.
+const linkTokenLength = 48
+
 var (
 	allowedUsernameRegex     = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_.+@a-zA-Z0-9]+$`)    // Does not include Everyone (*)
 	allowedTopicRegex        = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_A-Za-z0-9]{1,64}$`)  // No '*'
@@ -67,12 +74,23 @@ func GenerateToken() string {
 	return util.RandomLowerStringPrefix(tokenPrefix, tokenLength)
 }
 
-// HashPassword hashes the given password using bcrypt with the configured cost
+// generateLinkToken returns a fresh high-entropy raw token for a magic link
-func HashPassword(password string) (string, error) {
+// (email verification or password reset). The raw token is carried in the emailed
-	return hashPassword(password, DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
+// link; only its hashToken digest is persisted.
+func generateLinkToken() string {
+	return util.RandomString(linkTokenLength)
 }
 
-func hashPassword(password string, cost int) (string, error) {
+// hashToken returns the hex-encoded SHA-256 digest of a raw magic-link token.
+// Tokens are stored hashed so a database read cannot yield working links; a high-entropy
+// token makes a fast (unsalted) hash sufficient, unlike a password.
+func hashToken(raw string) string {
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(raw))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
+}
+
+// HashPassword hashes the given password using bcrypt with the given cost
+func HashPassword(password string, cost int) (string, error) {
 	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), cost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

user/util_test.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func TestHashPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	password := "test-password-123"
 
 	// Hash the password
-	hash, err := HashPassword(password)
+	hash, err := HashPassword(password, DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.NotEmpty(t, hash)
 
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ func TestHashPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(hash, "$2a$"))
 
 	// Hash the same password again - should produce different hash
-	hash2, err := HashPassword(password)
+	hash2, err := HashPassword(password, DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.NotEqual(t, hash, hash2, "Same password should produce different hashes (salt)")
 
 	// Empty password should still work
-	emptyHash, err := HashPassword("")
+	emptyHash, err := HashPassword("", DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.NotEmpty(t, emptyHash)
 	require.Nil(t, ValidPasswordHash(emptyHash, DefaultUserPasswordBcryptCost))
@@ -202,15 +202,15 @@ func TestHashPassword_WithCost(t *testing.T) {
 	password := "test-password"
 
 	// Test with different costs
-	hash4, err := hashPassword(password, 4)
+	hash4, err := HashPassword(password, 4)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(hash4, "$2a$04$"))
 
-	hash10, err := hashPassword(password, 10)
+	hash10, err := HashPassword(password, 10)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(hash10, "$2a$10$"))
 
-	hash12, err := hashPassword(password, 12)
+	hash12, err := HashPassword(password, 12)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(hash12, "$2a$12$"))
 

util/util.go

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@ package util
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
-	"math/rand"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
@@ -30,8 +29,6 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	random             = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
-	randomMutex        = sync.Mutex{}
 	sizeStrRegex       = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^(\d+)([gmkb])?$`)
 	errInvalidPriority = errors.New("invalid priority")
 	noQuotesRegex      = regexp.MustCompile(`^[-_./:@a-zA-Z0-9]+$`)
@@ -144,14 +141,33 @@ func RandomLowerStringPrefix(prefix string, length int) string {
 	return randomStringPrefixWithCharset(prefix, length, randomStringLowerCaseCharset)
 }
 
+// randomStringPrefixWithCharset builds a random string from charset using crypto/rand.
+// We use rejection sampling (dropping the few highest byte values that would skew the
+// distribution) so every character is uniformly distributed -- important because these
+// strings back security tokens (access tokens, magic-link tokens, IDs), not just labels.
 func randomStringPrefixWithCharset(prefix string, length int, charset string) string {
-	randomMutex.Lock() // Who would have thought that random.Intn() is not thread-safe?!
+	n := length - len(prefix)
-	defer randomMutex.Unlock()
+	if n <= 0 {
-	b := make([]byte, length-len(prefix))
+		return prefix[:length]
-	for i := range b {
-		b[i] = charset[random.Intn(len(charset))]
 	}
-	return prefix + string(b)
+	result := make([]byte, n)
+	limit := 256 - (256 % len(charset)) // reject byte values >= limit to avoid modulo bias
+	buf := make([]byte, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; {
+		if _, err := crand.Read(buf); err != nil {
+			panic("crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error()) // Should never happen on a sane system
+		}
+		for _, c := range buf {
+			if i >= n {
+				break
+			}
+			if int(c) < limit {
+				result[i] = charset[int(c)%len(charset)]
+				i++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return prefix + string(result)
 }
 
 // ValidRandomString returns true if the given string matches the format created by RandomString

util/util_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,30 @@ func TestRandomString(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NotEqual(t, s1, s2)
 }
 
+// TestRandomString_CSPRNG guards the crypto/rand-backed generator: every character must come
+// from the expected charset (rejection sampling correctness) and a large batch must be unique
+// (no clock-seeded PRNG collapsing to a predictable stream).
+func TestRandomString_CSPRNG(t *testing.T) {
+	const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	charCounts := make(map[rune]int)
+	for i := 0; i < 5000; i++ {
+		s := RandomString(48)
+		require.Equal(t, 48, len(s))
+		require.False(t, seen[s], "duplicate random string generated")
+		seen[s] = true
+		for _, c := range s {
+			require.Contains(t, charset, string(c))
+			charCounts[c]++
+		}
+	}
+	// Every charset character should appear at least once across 5000*48 draws; a heavily
+	// biased or broken generator would leave gaps.
+	for _, c := range charset {
+		require.Greater(t, charCounts[c], 0, "character %q never appeared", string(c))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFileExists(t *testing.T) {
 	filename := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "somefile.txt")
 	require.Nil(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte{0x25, 0x86}, 0600))

web/package-lock.json

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
         "@emotion/react": "^11.11.0",
         "@emotion/styled": "^11.11.0",
         "@mui/icons-material": "^5.4.2",
-        "@mui/material": "*",
+        "@mui/material": "latest",
         "dexie": "^3.2.1",
         "dexie-react-hooks": "^1.1.1",
         "i18next": "^21.6.14",
         "i18next-browser-languagedetector": "^6.1.4",
         "i18next-http-backend": "^3.0.5",
-        "react": "*",
+        "react": "latest",
-        "react-dom": "*",
+        "react-dom": "latest",
         "react-i18next": "^11.16.2",
         "react-infinite-scroll-component": "^6.1.0",
         "react-remark": "^2.1.0",
@@ -2778,9 +2778,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/pluginutils": {
-      "version": "5.3.0",
+      "version": "5.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/pluginutils/-/pluginutils-5.3.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/pluginutils/-/pluginutils-5.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-5EdhGZtnu3V88ces7s53hhfK5KSASnJZv8Lulpc04cWO3REESroJXg73DFsOmgbU2BhwV0E20bu2IDZb3VKW4Q==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MfPp06CjRLfXQ3wY0R8vJDYBy/MvVcc9OulEfR0B8Iv9ko+GCNaRZ+EpJYFl27LhKsZK0o420sYCRHCjfCgeUg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -2801,9 +2801,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-F5QXMSiFebS9hKZj02XhWLLnRpJ3B3AROP0tWbFBSj+6kCbg5m9j5JoHKd4mmSVy5mS/IMQloYgYxCuJC0fxEQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-IPIQ55ythEHkfEd9jMEi32OQ7SxURsGA43JI22lj01OLZNt2NUbJX8YUHxkVWyQ6daHPNn0truF5nSj3DQp6YQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -2815,9 +2815,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-GxxTKApUpzRhof7poWvCJHRF51C67u1R7D6DiluBE8wKU1u5GWE8t+v81JvJYtbawoBFX1hLv5Ei4eVjkWokaw==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-M6s9cr10MibETyo8JsOkq+Lo1+lU6hcvb1MApnUql5qte/5hMEgzlN8/ReIKNfRV8rrqX50W1BX9zoUhC192RA==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -2829,9 +2829,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-tua0TaJxMOB1R0V0RS1jFZ/RpURFDJIOR2A6jWwQeawuFyS4gBW+rntLRaQd0EQ4bd6Vp44Z2rXW+YYDBsj6IA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-BqCoMoIbn0keKys+dEAdBa70EtOwV1bEsQCUgU9FdiZmmMge/Zk7LlkYGqbrdHR+Frnt0E1FOanly+rlwvvQzw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -2843,9 +2843,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-CSKq7MsP+5PFIcydhAiR1K0UhEI1A2jWXVKHPCBZ151yOutENwvnPocgVHkivu2kviURtCEB6zUQw0vs8RrhMg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-SIMzST3VFNXDAbeIWDWiFCNM5qncUBDWaEV7NfE7oZbDt2mgfW4MvbKdbYiGOLoM32gbTv608UMd0XktEYSD7w==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -2857,9 +2857,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+O8OkVdyvXMtJEciu2wS/pzm1IxntEEQx3z5TAVy4l32G0etZn+RsA48ARRrFm6Ri8fvqPQfgrvNxSjKAbnd3g==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ezjfSQMP7ArdUsbBwbQIfwAlhE84I2iVnzQNCFSveqV42q+BmKlzVpf7mxv5EchLcoWU4y6/heFzVg1F+hodUQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -2871,9 +2871,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Iw3oMskH3AfNuhU0MSN7vNbdi4me/NiYo2azqPz/Le16zHSa+3RRmliCMWWQmh4lcndccU40xcJuTYJZxNo/lw==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9+qTWGW9AZRhnUgwtTwzNwcPlL87ngkeN0LA+q1bADvmY9aNvWaF2TFW8BZgnQPYxpDI7+rMVLivcd4V737TAQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -2885,13 +2885,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EIPRXTVQpHyF8WOo219AD2yEltPehLTcTMz2fn6JsatLYSzQf00hj3rulF+yauOlF9/FtM2WpkT/hJh/KJFGhA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-T1dMEQhXA/jkJ/jyMIw9IovK8bSUq7A8kLIlvZTb/6YIVsp2zLavr4F3oyllHWo7eIVJRyE5n3tUjQJEbE1IuQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2899,13 +2902,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-J3Yh9PzzF1Ovah2At+lHiGQdsYgArxBbXv/zHfSyaiFQEqvNv7DcW98pCrmdjCZBrqBiKrKKe2V+aaSGWuBe/w==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2as0LgT7qQpyceQq6VUJYnumUMUrgGQCWIiDIN9DE0/tglsk6o66uCB4f3djRawAltvfCNLyZZrsqbPA6inCsA==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "musl"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2913,13 +2919,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-BFDEZMYfUvLn37ONE1yMBojPxnMlTFsdyNoqncT0qFq1mAfllL+ATMMJd8TeuVMiX84s1KbcxcZbXInmcO2mRg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bVURMg+6eNN9C/yc0aVjooZcwTTtYF4YW3xta5pP0//r3o1V8gXEHXWCndj47w/HhwsFroZrFhR+6uQP5T0n0g==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2927,13 +2936,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-pc9EYOSlOgdQ2uPl1o9PF6/kLSgaUosia7gOuS8mB69IxJvlclko1MECXysjs5ryez1/5zjYqx3+xYU0TU6R1A==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Ful8pM/2yYI83PViWdFdpZhdI8HJ5qsXANe5atypbHDf+KIBBDsZsbyy8hbXnULVvW9NsTh5DHwbcBftyLTfiw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "musl"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2941,13 +2953,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NxnomyxYerDh5n4iLrNa+sH+Z+U4BMEE46V2PgQ/hoB909i8gV1M5wPojWg9fk1jWpO3IQnOs20K4wyZuFLEFQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9Gp/DgrkzfUBmNPVTyPTvay+4xEP7M/clXpj3efXBcm6uTIVIgDg4rqUpqKXvLEuFRVuEpSAOkhgNeecvaZ4Cg==",
       "cpu": [
         "loong64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2955,13 +2970,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl/-/rollup-linux-loong64-musl-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl/-/rollup-linux-loong64-musl-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-nbJnQ8a3z1mtmrwImCYhc6BGpThAyYVRQxw9uKSKG4wR6aAYno9sVjJ0zaZcW9BPJX1GbrDPf+SvdWjgTuDmnw==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-m9tsJz54LUXkSYM8+8PG81B9IKK5r+2T0clMq4QrS16xFosufU7firBDAZEsDheDs7wTlP7h3++S7lMsU955HA==",
       "cpu": [
         "loong64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "musl"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2969,13 +2987,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2EU6acNrQLd8tYvo/LXW535wupT3m6fo7HKo6lr7ktQoItxTyOL1ZCR/GfGCuXl2vR+zmfI6eRXkSemafv+iVg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-3UvJ5PNVU16aJf6M3tFI24pWzAl2/ynfbyRN3ICyQajK1lSkrnVYNnLz3v04J32qKa0FczJc22zeToc0lr2A3w==",
       "cpu": [
         "ppc64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2983,13 +3004,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-WeBtoMuaMxiiIrO2IYP3xs6GMWkJP2C0EoT8beTLkUPmzV1i/UcOSVw1d5r9KBODtHKilG5yFxsGRnBbK3wJ4A==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vRWUAbYLGHBZS6Q8Msb2sfnf1fvJf+47t8l/TwOerM2qArzy+IeNMTHrYLHXh95h8MoatPHI5hhSZNs+mGXKPg==",
       "cpu": [
         "ppc64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "musl"
+      ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "optional": true,
       "os": [
@@ -2997,13 +3021,16 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": {
-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.60.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.62.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-FJHFfqpKUI3A10WrWKiFbBZ7yVbGT4q4B5o1qKFFojqpaYoh9LrQgqWCmmcxQzVSXYtyB5bzkXrYzlHTs21MYA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-c00T5SYENHAt86cfW47URaP3Us5vLC/4QO7GYud1G5VNRffCwwCuBspwqYrriuJB+5m0WFzClCn9wed0FBjKvg==",
       "cpu": [
         "riscv64"
       ],
       "dev": true,
+      "libc": [
+        "glibc"
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@@ -7109,9 +7177,9 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache/-/lru-cache-11.5.0.tgz",
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@@ -7286,24 +7354,24 @@
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-      "version": "19.2.6",
+      "version": "19.2.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react/-/react-19.2.6.tgz",
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-      "version": "19.2.6",
+      "version": "19.2.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-dom/-/react-dom-19.2.6.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-dom/-/react-dom-19.2.7.tgz",
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       },
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-        "react": "^19.2.6"
+        "react": "^19.2.7"
       }
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@@ -7341,9 +7409,9 @@
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-      "version": "19.2.6",
+      "version": "19.2.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-is/-/react-is-19.2.6.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/react-is/-/react-is-19.2.7.tgz",
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@@ -7516,9 +7584,9 @@
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+      "version": "0.13.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/regjsparser/-/regjsparser-0.13.1.tgz",
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@@ -7637,13 +7705,13 @@
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-      "version": "4.60.4",
+      "version": "4.62.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-4.60.4.tgz",
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       "license": "MIT",
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-        "@types/estree": "1.0.8"
+        "@types/estree": "1.0.9"
       },
       "bin": {
         "rollup": "dist/bin/rollup"
@@ -7653,31 +7721,31 @@
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       },
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-        "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-openbsd-x64": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64": "4.60.4",
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-        "@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": "4.62.0",
-        "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.60.4",
+        "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.62.0",
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       }
     },
@@ -7859,15 +7927,15 @@
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     "node_modules/side-channel": {
-      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "version": "1.1.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel/-/side-channel-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel/-/side-channel-1.1.1.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
-        "object-inspect": "^1.13.3",
+        "object-inspect": "^1.13.4",
-        "side-channel-list": "^1.0.0",
+        "side-channel-list": "^1.0.1",
         "side-channel-map": "^1.0.1",
         "side-channel-weakmap": "^1.0.2"
       },
@@ -8076,19 +8144,20 @@
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     "node_modules/string.prototype.trim": {
-      "version": "1.2.10",
+      "version": "1.2.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string.prototype.trim/-/string.prototype.trim-1.2.10.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string.prototype.trim/-/string.prototype.trim-1.2.11.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "call-bind": "^1.0.8",
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.9",
-        "call-bound": "^1.0.2",
+        "call-bound": "^1.0.4",
         "define-data-property": "^1.1.4",
         "define-properties": "^1.2.1",
-        "es-abstract": "^1.23.5",
+        "es-abstract": "^1.24.2",
-        "es-object-atoms": "^1.0.0",
+        "es-object-atoms": "^1.1.2",
-        "has-property-descriptors": "^1.0.2"
+        "has-property-descriptors": "^1.0.2",
+        "safe-regex-test": "^1.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 0.4"
@@ -8098,16 +8167,16 @@
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     "node_modules/string.prototype.trimend": {
-      "version": "1.0.9",
+      "version": "1.0.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string.prototype.trimend/-/string.prototype.trimend-1.0.9.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/string.prototype.trimend/-/string.prototype.trimend-1.0.10.tgz",
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+      "integrity": "sha512-2+3aDAOmPTmuFwjDnmJG2ctEkQKVki7vOSqaxkv42Mowj1V6PnvuwFCRrR5lChUux1TBskPjfkeTOhqczDMxTw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "call-bind": "^1.0.8",
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.9",
-        "call-bound": "^1.0.2",
+        "call-bound": "^1.0.4",
         "define-properties": "^1.2.1",
-        "es-object-atoms": "^1.0.0"
+        "es-object-atoms": "^1.1.2"
       },
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         "node": ">= 0.4"
@@ -8325,9 +8394,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/tinyglobby": {
-      "version": "0.2.16",
+      "version": "0.2.17",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.16.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tinyglobby/-/tinyglobby-0.2.17.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -8467,18 +8536,18 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/typed-array-length": {
-      "version": "1.0.7",
+      "version": "1.0.8",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typed-array-length/-/typed-array-length-1.0.7.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typed-array-length/-/typed-array-length-1.0.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-3KS2b+kL7fsuk/eJZ7EQdnEmQoaho/r6KUef7hxvltNA5DR8NAUM+8wJMbJyZ4G9/7i3v5zPBIMN5aybAh2/Jg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-phPGCwqr2+Qo0fwniCE8e4pKnGu/yFb5nD5Y8bf0EEeiI5GklnACYA9GFy/DrAeRrKHXvHn+1SUsOWgJp6RO+g==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "call-bind": "^1.0.7",
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.9",
-        "for-each": "^0.3.3",
+        "for-each": "^0.3.5",
-        "gopd": "^1.0.1",
+        "gopd": "^1.2.0",
-        "is-typed-array": "^1.1.13",
+        "is-typed-array": "^1.1.15",
-        "possible-typed-array-names": "^1.0.0",
+        "possible-typed-array-names": "^1.1.0",
-        "reflect.getprototypeof": "^1.0.6"
+        "reflect.getprototypeof": "^1.0.10"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 0.4"
@@ -8751,9 +8820,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/vite": {
-      "version": "6.4.2",
+      "version": "6.4.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-6.4.2.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-6.4.3.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
@@ -8975,9 +9044,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/which-typed-array": {
-      "version": "1.1.21",
+      "version": "1.1.22",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which-typed-array/-/which-typed-array-1.1.21.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which-typed-array/-/which-typed-array-1.1.22.tgz",
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+      "integrity": "sha512-fvO4ExWMFsqyhG3AiPAObMuY1lxaqgYcxbc49CNdWDDECOJNgQyvsOWVwbZc+qf3rzRtxojBK+CMEv0Ld5CYpw==",
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web/public/static/langs/en.json

@@ -3,12 +3,20 @@
   "common_save": "Save",
   "common_add": "Add",
   "common_back": "Back",
+  "common_close": "Close",
   "common_copy_to_clipboard": "Copy to clipboard",
   "common_refresh": "Refresh",
+  "email_verify_progress_title": "Verifying your email...",
+  "email_verify_success_title": "Email verified",
+  "email_verify_success_description": "Your email address has been verified and added to your account.",
+  "email_verify_error_title": "Verification failed",
+  "email_verify_error_description": "This verification link is invalid or has expired. You can request a new one from your account settings.",
+  "email_verify_button_account": "Go to account",
   "version_update_available_title": "New version available",
   "version_update_available_description": "The ntfy server has been updated. Please refresh the page.",
   "signup_title": "Create a ntfy account",
   "signup_form_username": "Username",
+  "signup_form_email": "Email (optional, for account recovery)",
   "signup_form_password": "Password",
   "signup_form_confirm_password": "Confirm password",
   "signup_form_button_submit": "Sign up",
@@ -20,6 +28,23 @@
   "login_title": "Sign in to your ntfy account",
   "login_form_button_submit": "Sign in",
   "login_link_signup": "Sign up",
+  "login_link_forgot_password": "Forgot password",
+  "reset_password_request_title": "Reset password",
+  "reset_password_request_description": "Enter your username or email address. If an account exists, a link to reset your password will be emailed.",
+  "reset_password_request_primary_required": "This only works if you already added a primary email address and verified it.",
+  "reset_password_request_identifier_label": "Username or email",
+  "reset_password_request_button_submit": "Send reset link",
+  "reset_password_sent_title": "Check your inbox",
+  "reset_password_sent_description": "If an account exists, a link to reset your password has been emailed.",
+  "reset_password_back_to_login": "Back to sign-in",
+  "reset_password_disabled": "Password reset is disabled",
+  "reset_password_title": "Set a new password",
+  "reset_password_form_password": "New password",
+  "reset_password_form_confirm": "Confirm new password",
+  "reset_password_form_button_submit": "Set password",
+  "reset_password_form_error_invalid": "This reset link is invalid or has expired. Please request a new one.",
+  "reset_password_success_title": "Password changed",
+  "reset_password_success_description": "Your password has been changed. You can now sign in with your new password.",
   "login_disabled": "Login is disabled",
   "action_bar_show_menu": "Show menu",
   "action_bar_logo_alt": "ntfy logo",
@@ -216,18 +241,26 @@
   "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_sms": "SMS",
   "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_call": "Call",
   "account_basics_emails_title": "Email addresses",
-  "account_basics_emails_description": "For email notifications",
+  "account_basics_emails_description": "For email notifications and password reset",
-  "account_basics_emails_no_emails_yet": "No verified emails yet",
+  "account_basics_emails_no_emails_yet": "No emails yet",
   "account_basics_emails_copied_to_clipboard": "Email address copied to clipboard",
+  "account_basics_emails_chip_actions_primary": "Primary address, used as your default email address. Click for actions.",
+  "account_basics_emails_chip_actions_verified": "Can be used for notifications. Click for actions.",
+  "account_basics_emails_chip_actions_unverified": "Unverified address, check your inbox to verify. Click for actions.",
+  "account_basics_emails_unverified": "unverified",
+  "account_basics_emails_set_primary": "Set as primary email",
+  "account_basics_emails_delete": "Remove address",
+  "account_basics_emails_resend": "Resend verification email",
+  "account_basics_emails_resent": "Verification email sent, check your inbox",
+  "account_basics_emails_primary_elsewhere": "This email address is used as the primary address on another account",
+  "account_basics_emails_no_recovery_warning": "Add at least one email address to ensure you can recover your account if you lose your password.",
+  "account_basics_emails_no_primary_warning": "Add a primary email address to ensure you can recover your account if you lose your password.",
   "account_basics_emails_dialog_title": "Add email address",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_description": "To receive email notifications, you need to add and verify at least one email address. A verification code will be sent to your email.",
+  "account_basics_emails_dialog_description": "Enter an email address to add it to your account. A verification link will be sent to confirm it is yours.",
   "account_basics_emails_dialog_email_label": "Email address",
   "account_basics_emails_dialog_email_placeholder": "e.g. user@example.com",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_verify_button": "Add email",
+  "account_basics_emails_dialog_verify_button": "Send verification link",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_code_label": "Verification code",
+  "account_basics_emails_dialog_check_inbox": "Check your inbox and click the verification link to confirm this email address. It will appear as unverified until you do.",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_code_placeholder": "e.g. 123456",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_code_invalid": "Verification code is invalid or expired",
-  "account_basics_emails_dialog_check_verification_button": "Confirm",
   "account_basics_cannot_edit_or_delete_provisioned_user": "A provisioned user cannot be edited or deleted",
   "account_usage_title": "Usage",
   "account_usage_of_limit": "of {{limit}}",
@@ -236,9 +269,10 @@
   "account_basics_tier_title": "Account type",
   "account_basics_tier_description": "Your account's power level",
   "account_basics_tier_admin": "Admin",
-  "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier": "(with {{tier}} tier)",
+  "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier": "with {{tier}} tier",
-  "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_no_tier": "(no tier)",
+  "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_no_tier": "no tier",
   "account_basics_tier_basic": "Basic",
+  "account_basics_tier_provisioned": "Provisioned",
   "account_basics_tier_free": "Free",
   "account_basics_tier_interval_monthly": "monthly",
   "account_basics_tier_interval_yearly": "annually",
@@ -286,7 +320,6 @@
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_other": "{{calls}} daily phone calls",
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_no_calls": "No phone calls",
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_file_size": "{{filesize}} per file",
-  "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_total_size": "{{totalsize}} total storage",
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_per_month": "month",
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_monthly": "{{price}} per year. Billed monthly.",
   "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_yearly": "{{price}} billed annually. Save {{save}}.",
@@ -418,7 +451,6 @@
   "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "Copy stack trace",
   "error_boundary_button_reload_ntfy": "Reload ntfy",
   "error_boundary_stack_trace": "Stack trace",
-  "error_boundary_gathering_info": "Gather more info …",
   "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "Private browsing not supported",
   "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "The ntfy web app needs IndexedDB to function, and your browser does not support IndexedDB in private browsing mode.<br/><br/>While this is unfortunate, it also doesn't really make a lot of sense to use the ntfy web app in private browsing mode anyway, because everything is stored in the browser storage. You can read more about it <githubLink>in this GitHub issue</githubLink>, or talk to us on <discordLink>Discord</discordLink> or <matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>.",
   "web_push_subscription_expiring_title": "Notifications will be paused",

web/public/static/langs/hu.json

@@ -1,227 +1,409 @@
 {
-    "action_bar_send_test_notification": "Teszt értesítés küldése",
+    "action_bar_send_test_notification": "Tesztértesítés küldése",
-    "action_bar_clear_notifications": "Összes értesítés törlése",
+    "action_bar_clear_notifications": "Az összes értesítés törlése",
-    "alert_not_supported_description": "A böngésződ nem támogatja az értesítések fogadását",
+    "alert_not_supported_description": "A böngésző nem támogatja az értesítéseket",
     "action_bar_settings": "Beállítások",
     "action_bar_unsubscribe": "Leiratkozás",
-    "message_bar_type_message": "Írd ide az üzenetet",
+    "message_bar_type_message": "Írj ide egy üzenetet",
-    "message_bar_error_publishing": "Hiba történt az értesítés elküldése közben",
+    "message_bar_error_publishing": "Hiba az értesítés közzétételénél",
-    "nav_button_all_notifications": "Összes értesítés",
+    "nav_button_all_notifications": "Minden értesítés",
     "nav_topics_title": "Feliratkozott témák",
     "alert_notification_permission_required_title": "Az értesítések le vannak tiltva",
-    "alert_notification_permission_required_description": "Engedélyezd a böngésződnek, hogy asztali értesítéseket jelenítsen meg",
+    "alert_notification_permission_required_description": "Engedélyezze a böngészőjében az asztali értesítések megjelenítését",
     "nav_button_settings": "Beállítások",
     "nav_button_documentation": "Dokumentáció",
-    "nav_button_publish_message": "Értesítés küldése",
+    "nav_button_publish_message": "Értesítés közzététele",
-    "alert_notification_permission_required_button": "Engedélyezés",
+    "alert_notification_permission_required_button": "Jelentkezz most",
-    "alert_not_supported_title": "Az értesítések nincsenek támogatva",
+    "alert_not_supported_title": "Az értesítések nem támogatottak",
-    "notifications_copied_to_clipboard": "Vágólapra másolva",
+    "notifications_copied_to_clipboard": "A vágólapra másolva",
     "notifications_tags": "Címkék",
-    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_title": "Másolja vágólapra a csatolmány URL-ét",
+    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_title": "Copy attachment URL to clipboard",
     "notifications_attachment_copy_url_button": "URL másolása",
-    "notifications_attachment_open_title": "Menjen a(z) {{url}} címre",
+    "notifications_attachment_open_title": "Ugrás a{{url}}-ra",
-    "notifications_attachment_open_button": "Csatolmány megnyitása",
+    "notifications_attachment_open_button": "Melléklet megnyitása",
-    "notifications_attachment_link_expired": "A letöltési link lejárt",
+    "notifications_attachment_link_expired": "A letöltési link érvényessége lejárt",
-    "notifications_attachment_link_expires": "A hivatkozás {{date}}-kor jár le",
+    "notifications_attachment_link_expires": "A link érvényessége lejár:{{date}}",
-    "nav_button_subscribe": "Feliratkozás témára",
+    "nav_button_subscribe": "Iratkozz fel a témára",
-    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "Másolja vágólapra a hivatkozás URL-ét",
+    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "A link URL-jét a vágólapra másolja",
-    "notifications_actions_open_url_title": "Menjen a(z) {{url}} címre",
+    "notifications_actions_open_url_title": "Ugrás a{{url}}-ra",
-    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "A művelet nem támogatott a webes alkalmazásban",
+    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "Ez a művelet nem támogatott a webalkalmazásban",
-    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "Küldjön HTTP {{method}} kérést a(z) {{url}} címre",
+    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "HTTP-kérés küldése {{method}} címre {{url}}",
-    "notifications_none_for_topic_title": "Még nem érkezett értesítés erre a témára.",
+    "notifications_none_for_topic_title": "Erre a témára még nem kaptál értesítést.",
-    "notifications_none_for_any_title": "Még nem érkezett egy értesítés sem.",
+    "notifications_none_for_any_title": "Nem érkezett hozzád értesítés.",
-    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "Értesítés beküldéséhez csak küldj egy PUT, vagy POST kérést a téma URL-ére. Itt egy példa az egyik témádhoz.",
+    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "Ha értesítéseket szeretnél küldeni egy témához, egyszerűen hajts végre egy PUT vagy POST műveletet a téma URL-jére. Íme egy példa az egyik témádra vonatkozóan.",
-    "notifications_no_subscriptions_title": "Úgy tűnik, még nem iratkoztál fel egy témára sem.",
+    "notifications_no_subscriptions_title": "Úgy tűnik, még nincs előfizetésed.",
-    "publish_dialog_message_published": "Értesítés elküldve",
+    "publish_dialog_message_published": "Értesítés közzététele",
     "notifications_example": "Példa",
-    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "Kattints a \"{{linktext}}\" linkre egy téma létrehozásához, vagy rá feliratkozáshoz. Ezután PUT, vagy POST kéréssel fogsz tudni értesítéseket küldeni rá, amik utána meg fognak itt jelenni.",
+    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "Kattints a „{{linktext}}” linkre egy téma létrehozásához vagy feliratkozáshoz. Ezt követően PUT vagy POST kéréssel küldhetsz üzeneteket, és itt fogod megkapni az értesítéseket.",
     "publish_dialog_priority_low": "Alacsony prioritás",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_default": "Közepes prioritás",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_default": "Alapértelmezett prioritás",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_high": "Magas prioritás",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_high": "Kiemelt fontosságú",
-    "notifications_more_details": "További információkért keresd fel a <websiteLink>weboldalunkat</websiteLink> vagy olvasd el a <docsLink>dokumentációt</docsLink>.",
+    "notifications_more_details": "További információkért látogasson el a<websiteLink>weboldalra, vagy tekintse meg a</websiteLink>vagy a<docsLink>dokumentációt.",
-    "publish_dialog_title_no_topic": "Értesítés küldése",
+    "publish_dialog_title_no_topic": "Értesítés közzététele",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "túllépi a fájlméret korlátot ({{fileSizeLimit}}) és a kvótát is ({{remainingBytes}} maradt)",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "meghaladja a{{fileSizeLimit}}fájlkorlátot és kvótát,{{remainingBytes}}maradt",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_quota_reached": "túllépi a kvótát, {{remainingBytes}} maradt",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_quota_reached": "meghaladja a kvótát, {{remainingBytes}} maradt",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "Legkisebb prioritás",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "Minimális prioritás",
-    "publish_dialog_base_url_label": "A szolgáltatás URL-e",
+    "publish_dialog_base_url_label": "Szolgáltatás URL-je",
-    "publish_dialog_base_url_placeholder": "A szolgáltatás URL-e, pl: https://example.com",
+    "publish_dialog_base_url_placeholder": "Szolgáltatás URL-címe, pl. https://example.com",
-    "publish_dialog_topic_label": "Téma neve",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_label": "A téma neve",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "Legmagasabb prioritás",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "Legfőbb prioritás",
-    "publish_dialog_topic_placeholder": "Téma neve, pl: jozsi_riasztasai",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_placeholder": "Téma neve, pl. phil_alerts",
     "publish_dialog_title_label": "Cím",
-    "publish_dialog_title_placeholder": "Értesítés címe, pl: Fogy a szabad hely",
+    "publish_dialog_title_placeholder": "Értesítés címe, pl. Lemezterület-figyelmeztetés",
     "publish_dialog_message_label": "Üzenet",
     "publish_dialog_message_placeholder": "Írj ide egy üzenetet",
     "publish_dialog_tags_label": "Címkék",
-    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "Címkék vesszővel elválasztva, pl: fontos,srv1-backup",
+    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "Vesszővel elválasztott címkék listája, pl.: warning, srv1-backup",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_label": "Prioritás",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_label": "Elsőbbség",
-    "publish_dialog_click_label": "URL",
+    "publish_dialog_click_label": "Kattintson az URL-re",
-    "publish_dialog_click_placeholder": "Webcím, ami megnyílik, ha az értesítésre kattintanak",
+    "publish_dialog_click_placeholder": "Az értesítésre kattintáskor megnyíló URL",
-    "publish_dialog_email_label": "Email",
+    "publish_dialog_email_label": "E-mail",
-    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "Email cím, amire továbbítjuk az értesítést, pl: jozsi@example.com",
+    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "A bejelentés továbbításának címe, pl.: phil@example.com",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_label": "Csatolmány URL-e",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_label": "A melléklet URL-címe",
     "publish_dialog_filename_label": "Fájlnév",
-    "publish_dialog_filename_placeholder": "Csatolmány fájlneve",
+    "publish_dialog_filename_placeholder": "A melléklet fájlneve",
     "publish_dialog_delay_label": "Késleltetés",
-    "publish_dialog_delay_placeholder": "Késleltetett küldés, pl: {{unixTimestamp}}, {{relativeTime}}, vagy \"{{naturalLanguage}}\" (Csak angolul)",
+    "publish_dialog_delay_placeholder": "Szállítás késleltetése, pl. {{unixTimestamp}}, {{relativeTime}}vagy „{{naturalLanguage}}” (csak angolul)",
-    "publish_dialog_other_features": "Egyéb lehetőségek:",
+    "publish_dialog_other_features": "Egyéb jellemzők:",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_click_label": "Kattintási URL",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_click_label": "Kattintson az URL-re",
     "publish_dialog_chip_attach_file_label": "Helyi fájl csatolása",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_delay_label": "Késleltetett kézbesítés",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_delay_label": "Szállítás késleltetése",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_topic_label": "Téma megváltoztatása",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_topic_label": "Téma váltása",
-    "publish_dialog_button_cancel_sending": "Küldés megállítása",
+    "publish_dialog_button_cancel_sending": "Elküldés visszavonása",
-    "publish_dialog_button_cancel": "Mégsem",
+    "publish_dialog_button_cancel": "Mégse",
-    "publish_dialog_checkbox_publish_another": "Küldök még egyet",
+    "publish_dialog_checkbox_publish_another": "Újabb közzététel",
     "publish_dialog_attached_file_title": "Csatolt fájl:",
-    "publish_dialog_attached_file_filename_placeholder": "Csatolmány fájlneve",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_filename_placeholder": "A melléklet fájlneve",
-    "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "Ejtsd ide a fájlt",
+    "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "Helyezze ide a fájlt",
-    "emoji_picker_search_placeholder": "Emoji keresése",
+    "emoji_picker_search_placeholder": "Emoji keresés",
-    "publish_dialog_details_examples_description": "Példákért és az összes küldési képesség részletes leírásához olvasd el a <docsLink>dokumentációt</docsLink>.",
+    "publish_dialog_details_examples_description": "Példákért és az összes küldési funkció részletes leírásáért kérjük, olvassa el a <docsLink>dokumentációt</docsLink>.",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_use_another_label": "Használjon másik szervert",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_subscribe": "Feliratkozás",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_subscribe": "Iratkozz fel",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_title": "Be kell jelentkezni",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_title": "Bejelentkezés szükséges",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_description": "A témák nem mindig vannak jelszóval védve, ezért olyan nevet válassz, ami nehezen található ki. Miután feliratkoztál, küldhetsz értesítéseket.",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_description": "A témák nem jelszóval védhetők, ezért válasszon olyan nevet, amelyet nem könnyű kitalálni. A feliratkozás után PUT/POST értesítéseket küldhet.",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_description": "Ez a téma jelszóval védett. Jelentkezz be a feliratkozáshoz.",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_description": "Ez a téma jelszóval védett. Kérjük, adja meg a felhasználónevét és a jelszavát a feliratkozáshoz.",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_username_label": "Felhasználónév, pl: jozsi",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_username_label": "Felhasználónév, pl. phil",
     "subscribe_dialog_login_password_label": "Jelszó",
     "common_back": "Vissza",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_button_login": "Belépés",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_button_login": "Bejelentkezés",
     "subscribe_dialog_error_user_anonymous": "névtelen",
-    "subscribe_dialog_error_user_not_authorized": "A(z) {{username}} felhasználónak nincs hozzáférése",
+    "subscribe_dialog_error_user_not_authorized": "A{{username}}felhasználó nem rendelkezik jogosultsággal",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "Minden értesítést mutat, prioritástól függetlenül",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "Az összes értesítés megjelenítése, prioritástól függetlenül",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_max": "Csak az 5-ös (legmagasabb) prioritású értesítések jelennek meg",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_max": "Értesítések megjelenítése, ha a prioritás 5 (maximális)",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_any": "Bármilyen prioritás",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_any": "Bármely prioritás",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_low_and_higher": "Alacsony prioritás, vagy magasabb",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_low_and_higher": "Alacsony prioritás és annál magasabb",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_high_and_higher": "Magas, vagy legmagasabb prioritás",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_high_and_higher": "Magas prioritás és annál magasabb",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "Csak a legmagasabb prioritás",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "Csak a legmagasabb prioritású",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_title": "Értesítés hangja",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_title": "Értesítési hang",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "Az értesítések nem fognak hangot adni, amikor megérkeznek",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "Az értesítések érkezésekor nem hallatszik hang",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_no_sound": "Hang nélkül",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_no_sound": "Nincs hang",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week": "1 hét után",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week": "Egy hét elteltével",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month": "1 hónap után",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month": "Egy hónap elteltével",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_never_description": "Az értesítések soha nem lesznek automatikusan törölve",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_never_description": "Az értesítések soha nem kerülnek automatikusan törlésre",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours_description": "A 3 óránál régebbi értesítések automatikus törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours_description": "Az értesítések három óra elteltével automatikusan törlődnek",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day_description": "Az egy napnál régebbi értesítések automatikus törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day_description": "Az értesítések egy nap elteltével automatikusan törlődnek",
-    "prefs_users_description": "Itt tudsz hozzáadni/eltávolítani felhasználókat a védett témákról. Fontos, hogy a felhasználónevet és a jelszót a böngésző helyi tárolójába fogjuk menteni.",
+    "prefs_users_description": "Itt adhat hozzá vagy távolíthat el felhasználókat a védett témákhoz. Felhívjuk figyelmét, hogy a felhasználónév és a jelszó a böngésző helyi tárolójában kerülnek elmentésre.",
     "prefs_users_table_user_header": "Felhasználó",
-    "prefs_users_table_base_url_header": "Szerver címe",
+    "prefs_users_table_base_url_header": "Szolgáltatás URL-je",
     "prefs_users_dialog_title_edit": "Felhasználó szerkesztése",
-    "prefs_users_dialog_username_label": "Felhasználónév, pl: jozsi",
+    "prefs_users_dialog_username_label": "Felhasználónév, pl. phil",
     "prefs_users_dialog_password_label": "Jelszó",
     "common_add": "Hozzáadás",
-    "prefs_users_dialog_base_url_label": "Szerver címe, pl: https://ntfy.sh",
+    "prefs_users_dialog_base_url_label": "Szolgáltatási URL, pl. https://ntfy.sh",
     "notifications_loading": "Értesítések betöltése …",
-    "publish_dialog_progress_uploading": "Feltöltés …",
+    "publish_dialog_progress_uploading": "Feltöltés…",
-    "notifications_click_copy_url_button": "Hivatkozás másolása",
+    "notifications_click_copy_url_button": "Link másolása",
-    "notifications_click_open_button": "Hivatkozás megnyitása",
+    "notifications_click_open_button": "Link megnyitása",
-    "publish_dialog_progress_uploading_detail": "Feltöltés folyamatban: {{loaded}}/{{total}} ({{percent}}%) …",
+    "publish_dialog_progress_uploading_detail": "{{loaded}}/{{total}}feltöltése  ({{percent}}%) …",
-    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "Értesítés beküldéséhez csak küldj egy PUT, vagy POST kérést a téma URL-ére.",
+    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "Ha értesítéseket szeretnél küldeni erre a témára, egyszerűen hajts végre egy PUT vagy POST műveletet a téma URL-jére.",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day": "1 nap után",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day": "Egy nap elteltével",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_placeholder": "Csatolandó fájl címe, pl: https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_placeholder": "Fájl csatolása URL-címen keresztül, pl. https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_email_label": "Továbbítás email-ben",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_email_label": "Továbbítás e-mailben",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_url_label": "Fájl csatolása URL-lel",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_url_label": "Fájl csatolása URL-címen keresztül",
     "publish_dialog_button_send": "Küldés",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_title": "Feliratkozás témára",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_title": "Iratkozz fel a témára",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_cancel": "Mégsem",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_cancel": "Mégse",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "Legkisebb megjelenítendő prioritás",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "Legalacsonyabb prioritás",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_x_or_higher": "Csak akkor jelenik meg egy értesítés, ha a prioritása {{number}} ({{name}}), vagy fontosabb",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_x_or_higher": "Értesítéseket jelenít meg, ha a prioritás {{number}} ({{name}}) vagy annál magasabb",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_default_and_higher": "Közepes prioritás, vagy magasabb",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_default_and_higher": "Alapértelmezett prioritás és annál magasabb",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "Az egy hétnél régebbi értesítések automatikus törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "Az értesítések egy hét elteltével automatikusan törlődnek",
     "prefs_users_add_button": "Felhasználó hozzáadása",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_topic_placeholder": "Téma neve, pl: jozsi_riasztasai",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_topic_placeholder": "Téma neve, pl. phil_alerts",
     "prefs_notifications_title": "Értesítések",
-    "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "Verem nyomkövetés másolása",
+    "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "A veremnyomtatvány másolása",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_title": "Régi értesítések törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_title": "Értesítések törlése",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours": "3 óra után",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours": "Három óra múlva",
-    "error_boundary_title": "Jaj ne, az ntfy összeomlott",
+    "error_boundary_title": "Jaj, ne, az ntfy összeomlott",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_never": "Soha",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month_description": "Az egy hónapnál régebbi értesítések automatikus törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month_description": "Az értesítések egy hónap elteltével automatikusan törlődnek",
     "prefs_appearance_title": "Megjelenés",
-    "priority_default": "közepes",
+    "priority_default": "alapértelmezett",
     "priority_high": "magas",
-    "priority_max": "legmagasabb",
+    "priority_max": "legnagyobb",
-    "priority_min": "legkisebb",
+    "priority_min": "Nekem",
-    "error_boundary_gathering_info": "Több információ…",
+    "error_boundary_gathering_info": "További információk …",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "túllépi a fájlméret korlátot ({{fileSizeLimit}})",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "meghaladja a{{fileSizeLimit}}fájlkorlátot",
     "prefs_users_title": "Felhasználók kezelése",
-    "common_cancel": "Mégsem",
+    "common_cancel": "Mégse",
     "common_save": "Mentés",
     "prefs_users_dialog_title_add": "Felhasználó hozzáadása",
     "prefs_appearance_language_title": "Nyelv",
     "priority_low": "alacsony",
-    "error_boundary_stack_trace": "Verem nyomkövetés",
+    "error_boundary_stack_trace": "Hibajelentés",
-    "publish_dialog_title_topic": "A {{topic}} téma értesítése",
+    "publish_dialog_title_topic": "Közzététel a {{topic}}-ban",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "Az értesítéseket a(z) {{sound}} hang fogja jelezni",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "Az értesítések érkezéskor a {{sound}} hangot játsszák le",
-    "error_boundary_description": "Ennek nem szabadott volna megtörténnie. Nagyon sajnáljuk.<br/>Ha van egy perced, <githubLink>jelentsd be GitHubon</githubLink>, vagy tudasd velünk <discordLink>Discordon</discordLink>, vagy <matrixLink>Matrixon</matrixLink>.",
+    "error_boundary_description": "Ez természetesen nem lenne szabad, hogy megtörténjen. Nagyon sajnáljuk a kellemetlenséget.<br/>Ha van egy perced, kérlek, <githubLink>jelentsd be a hibát a GitHubon</githubLink>, vagy értesíts minket a <discordLink>Discordon</discordLink> vagy a <matrixLink>Matrixon</matrixLink>.",
-    "action_bar_show_menu": "Menü mutatása",
+    "action_bar_show_menu": "Menü megjelenítése",
-    "action_bar_toggle_mute": "Üzenetek némítása/bekapcsolása",
+    "action_bar_toggle_mute": "Értesítések némítása/némításának feloldása",
     "notifications_list_item": "Értesítés",
-    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "A ntfy web alkalmazás működéséhez szükséges az IndexedDB funkció, az ön böngészője nem támogatja az IndexedDB használatát privát böngészés közben.<br/><br/>Miközben privát mód sajnos nem lehetséges, szeretnénk értesíteni hogy magabiztosan használhatja normál módban mert a böngésző minden adatot az ön gépén tárol. Tovább tájékozódhat <githubLink>ezen a Github oldalon</githubLink>, vagy beszéljen velünk <discordLink>Discord-on</discordLink> vagy <matrixLink>Matrix-on</matrixLink>.",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "Az ntfy webalkalmazás működéséhez szükség van az IndexedDB-re, a böngésződ azonban nem támogatja az IndexedDB-t inkognitó módban.<br/><br/>Bár ez sajnálatos, valójában nem is lenne túl értelmes az ntfy webalkalmazást inkognitó módban használni, mivel minden a böngésző tárolójában kerül elmentésre. További információkat erről a GitHub-problémában találsz, vagy lépj kapcsolatba velünk a Discordon vagy a Matrixon.",
-    "notifications_priority_x": "Prioritás {{prioritás}}",
+    "notifications_priority_x": "Prioritás {{priority}}",
-    "message_bar_show_dialog": "Küldött üzenetek megjelenítése",
+    "message_bar_show_dialog": "Közzétételi párbeszédpanel megjelenítése",
     "action_bar_logo_alt": "ntfy logó",
-    "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "Tevékenységkezelő nyitása/zárása",
+    "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "Műveleti menü megnyitása/bezárása",
-    "message_bar_publish": "Üzenet küldése",
+    "message_bar_publish": "Üzenet közzététele",
-    "nav_button_muted": "Értesítések némítva",
+    "nav_button_muted": "Értesítések elnémítva",
-    "nav_button_connecting": "csatlakozás",
+    "nav_button_connecting": "összekötő",
-    "notifications_list": "Értesítés lista",
+    "notifications_list": "Értesítések listája",
-    "notifications_mark_read": "Jelölés olvasottként",
+    "notifications_mark_read": "Olvasottként jelölés",
     "notifications_delete": "Törlés",
     "notifications_new_indicator": "Új értesítés",
-    "notifications_attachment_image": "Csatolt kép",
+    "notifications_attachment_image": "Melléklet kép",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "Kép fájl",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "képfájl",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "Videó fájl",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "videofájl",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "Hang fájl",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "hangfájl",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "Android alkalmazás fájl",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "Android-alkalmazásfájl",
     "notifications_attachment_file_document": "egyéb dokumentum",
     "publish_dialog_emoji_picker_show": "Emoji kiválasztása",
     "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "Téma visszaállítása",
-    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "URL kattintás törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "Az URL-re kattintás eltávolítása",
-    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "Email továbbítás törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "Az e-mail továbbításának megszüntetése",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "Csatolt URL törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "A melléklet URL-jének eltávolítása",
-    "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "Késleltetett kézbesítés törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "A késleltetett kézbesítés eltávolítása",
-    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "Csatolt fájl törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "A csatolt fájl eltávolítása",
     "emoji_picker_search_clear": "Keresés törlése",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "Kijelölt hang lejátszása",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "A kiválasztott hang lejátszása",
-    "prefs_users_table": "Felhasználó táblázat",
+    "prefs_users_table": "Felhasználók táblázata",
     "prefs_users_edit_button": "Felhasználó szerkesztése",
     "prefs_users_delete_button": "Felhasználó törlése",
-    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "Privát böngészés nem támogatott",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "A magánböngészés nem támogatott",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "Szolgáltató URL",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "Szolgáltatás URL-je",
     "signup_form_username": "Felhasználónév",
     "signup_form_password": "Jelszó",
-    "signup_form_button_submit": "Regisztráció",
+    "signup_form_button_submit": "Regisztrálj",
     "login_form_button_submit": "Bejelentkezés",
-    "login_link_signup": "Regisztráció",
+    "login_link_signup": "Regisztrálj",
-    "login_disabled": "Bejelentkezés kikapcsolva",
+    "login_disabled": "A bejelentkezés le van tiltva",
-    "action_bar_change_display_name": "Megjelenített név módosítása",
+    "action_bar_change_display_name": "A megjelenített név módosítása",
     "action_bar_profile_logout": "Kijelentkezés",
     "action_bar_sign_in": "Bejelentkezés",
-    "action_bar_sign_up": "Regisztráció",
+    "action_bar_sign_up": "Regisztrálj",
     "action_bar_profile_title": "Profil",
     "nav_button_account": "Fiók",
-    "common_copy_to_clipboard": "Másolás vágólapra",
+    "common_copy_to_clipboard": "Másolás a vágólapra",
-    "action_bar_reservation_limit_reached": "Limit elérve",
+    "action_bar_reservation_limit_reached": "Elérte a határt",
-    "login_title": "Jelentkezz be a ntfy felhasználódba",
+    "login_title": "Jelentkezzen be az ntfy-fiókjába",
-    "signup_title": "Hozz létre egy ntfy felhasználói fiókot",
+    "signup_title": "Hozzon létre egy ntfy-fiókot",
     "signup_form_confirm_password": "Jelszó megerősítése",
-    "signup_already_have_account": "Már van felhasználód? Jelentkezz be!",
+    "signup_already_have_account": "Van már fiókod? Jelentkezz be!",
     "action_bar_account": "Fiók",
     "action_bar_profile_settings": "Beállítások",
-    "signup_error_username_taken": "A felhasználónév {{username}} már foglalt",
+    "signup_error_username_taken": "A{{username}}felhasználónév már foglalt",
-    "signup_error_creation_limit_reached": "Felhasználói regisztráció limit elérve",
+    "signup_error_creation_limit_reached": "Elérte a fiók létrehozásának korlátját",
     "action_bar_mute_notifications": "Értesítések némítása",
-    "action_bar_unmute_notifications": "Értesítések némításának feloldása",
+    "action_bar_unmute_notifications": "Értesítések hangjának visszaállítása",
-    "alert_notification_permission_denied_title": "Az értesítések blokkolva vannak",
+    "alert_notification_permission_denied_title": "Az értesítések letiltva vannak",
-    "alert_notification_permission_denied_description": "Kérjük kapcsold őket vissza a böngésződben",
+    "alert_notification_permission_denied_description": "Kérjük, kapcsolja be őket újra a böngészőjében",
-    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_title": "iOS telepítés szükséges",
+    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_title": "iOS-telepítés szükséges",
-    "alert_not_supported_context_description": "Az értesítések kizárólag HTTPS-en keresztül támogatottak. Ez a <mdnLink>Notifications API</mdnLink> korlátozása.",
+    "alert_not_supported_context_description": "Az értesítések kizárólag HTTPS-en keresztül támogatottak. Ez a <mdnLink>Értesítési API</mdnLink>korlátozása.",
-    "signup_form_toggle_password_visibility": "Jelszó láthatóságának kapcsolása",
+    "signup_form_toggle_password_visibility": "A jelszó láthatóságának beállítása",
     "signup_disabled": "A regisztráció le van tiltva",
-    "action_bar_reservation_add": "Téma fenntartása",
+    "action_bar_reservation_add": "Téma elmentése",
     "action_bar_reservation_edit": "Foglalás módosítása",
     "action_bar_reservation_delete": "Foglalás törlése",
-    "nav_upgrade_banner_label": "Frissítés ntfy Pro-ra",
+    "nav_upgrade_banner_label": "Frissíts az ntfy Pro-ra",
-    "nav_upgrade_banner_description": "Témák, több üzenet és e-mail, valamint nagyobb mellékletek megőrzése",
+    "nav_upgrade_banner_description": "További témák, több üzenet és e-mail, valamint nagyobb mellékletek",
-    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_description": "Kattintson a Megosztás ikonra, majd a Hozzáadás a kezdőképernyőhöz gombra, hogy engedélyezze az értesítéseket iOS rendszeren"
+    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_description": "Kattints a Megosztás ikonra, majd a „Hozzáadás a kezdőképernyőhöz” gombra az értesítések engedélyezéséhez iOS rendszeren",
+    "notifications_actions_failed_notification": "Sikertelen művelet",
+    "display_name_dialog_title": "A megjelenített név módosítása",
+    "display_name_dialog_description": "Állítson be egy alternatív nevet egy témához, amely az előfizetési listában jelenik meg. Ez megkönnyíti a bonyolult nevű témák azonosítását.",
+    "display_name_dialog_placeholder": "Megjelenítendő név",
+    "reserve_dialog_checkbox_label": "Téma lefoglalása és a hozzáférés beállítása",
+    "publish_dialog_call_label": "Telefonhívás",
+    "publish_dialog_call_item": "Hívja a{{number}}telefonszámot",
+    "publish_dialog_call_reset": "Hívás törlése",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_call_label": "Telefonhívás",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_call_no_verified_numbers_tooltip": "Nincs ellenőrzött telefonszám",
+    "publish_dialog_checkbox_markdown": "Markdown formátum",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_use_another_background_info": "A webalkalmazás bezárása esetén a többi szerverről érkező értesítések nem érkeznek meg",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_generate_topic_name": "Név generálása",
+    "subscribe_dialog_error_topic_already_reserved": "A téma már lefoglalva",
+    "account_basics_title": "Fiók",
+    "account_basics_username_title": "Felhasználónév",
+    "account_basics_username_description": "Hé, ez te vagy ❤",
+    "account_basics_username_admin_tooltip": "Ön rendszergazda",
+    "account_basics_password_title": "Jelszó",
+    "account_basics_password_description": "Fiókjának jelszavának módosítása",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_title": "Jelszó módosítása",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_current_password_label": "Jelenlegi jelszó",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_new_password_label": "Új jelszó",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_confirm_password_label": "Jelszó megerősítése",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_button_submit": "Jelszó módosítása",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_current_password_incorrect": "Helytelen jelszó",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_title": "Telefonszámok",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_description": "A hívásértesítési funkció használatához legalább egy telefonszámot hozzá kell adnia és igazolnia kell. Az igazolás SMS-ben vagy telefonhívás útján történhet.",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_description": "Telefonos értesítések esetén",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_no_phone_numbers_yet": "Még nincs telefonszám",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_copied_to_clipboard": "A telefonszámot a vágólapra másoltam",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_title": "Telefonszám hozzáadása",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_number_label": "Telefonszám",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_number_placeholder": "pl. +1222333444",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_verify_button_sms": "SMS küldése",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_verify_button_call": "Hívj fel",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_code_label": "Ellenőrző kód",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_code_placeholder": "pl. 123456",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_check_verification_button": "Kód megerősítése",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_sms": "SMS",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_call": "Hívás",
+    "account_basics_cannot_edit_or_delete_provisioned_user": "A hozzárendelt felhasználót nem lehet szerkeszteni vagy törölni",
+    "account_usage_title": "Használat",
+    "account_usage_of_limit": "a{{limit}}",
+    "account_usage_unlimited": "Korlátlan",
+    "account_usage_limits_reset_daily": "A használati korlátok minden nap éjfélkor (UTC) visszaállnak",
+    "account_basics_tier_title": "Számlatípus",
+    "account_basics_tier_description": "Fiókod erősségi szintje",
+    "account_basics_tier_admin": "Admin",
+    "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier": "(a{{tier}}szinttel)",
+    "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_no_tier": "(nincs besorolás)",
+    "account_basics_tier_basic": "Alapvető",
+    "account_basics_tier_free": "Ingyenes",
+    "account_basics_tier_interval_monthly": "havonta",
+    "account_basics_tier_interval_yearly": "éves szinten",
+    "account_basics_tier_upgrade_button": "Frissíts Pro verzióra",
+    "account_basics_tier_change_button": "Változás",
+    "account_basics_tier_paid_until": "Az előfizetés{{date}}-ig fizetve, és automatikusan megújul",
+    "account_basics_tier_payment_overdue": "A fizetési határidő lejárt. Kérjük, frissítse a fizetési módját, ellenkező esetben fiókját hamarosan alacsonyabb szintre soroljuk át.",
+    "account_basics_tier_canceled_subscription": "Előfizetését töröltük, és{{date}}-tól ingyenes fiókra váltunk.",
+    "account_basics_tier_manage_billing_button": "Számlázás kezelése",
+    "account_usage_messages_title": "Közzétett üzenetek",
+    "account_usage_emails_title": "Elküldött e-mailek",
+    "account_usage_calls_title": "Kezdeményezett telefonhívások",
+    "account_usage_calls_none": "Ebből a fiókból nem lehet telefonálni",
+    "account_usage_reservations_title": "Fenntartott témák",
+    "account_usage_reservations_none": "Ehhez a fiókhoz nincs fenntartott téma",
+    "account_usage_attachment_storage_title": "Mellékletek tárolása",
+    "account_usage_attachment_storage_description": "{{filesize}}fájlonként, törlésre kerül{{expiry}}után",
+    "account_usage_basis_ip_description": "A fiók használati statisztikái és korlátai az Ön IP-címén alapulnak, ezért előfordulhat, hogy más felhasználókkal is megosztásra kerülnek. A fent feltüntetett korlátok a jelenlegi sávszélesség-korlátozások alapján számított hozzávetőleges értékek.",
+    "account_usage_cannot_create_portal_session": "A számlázási portál nem nyitható meg",
+    "account_delete_title": "Fiók törlése",
+    "account_delete_description": "Fiókjának végleges törlése",
+    "account_delete_dialog_description": "Ezzel véglegesen törlöd a fiókodat, beleértve a szerveren tárolt összes adatot is. A törlés után a felhasználóneved 7 napig nem lesz elérhető. Ha biztosan folytatni szeretnéd, kérjük, erősítsd meg a jelszavadat az alábbi mezőben.",
+    "account_delete_dialog_label": "Jelszó",
+    "account_delete_dialog_button_cancel": "Mégse",
+    "account_delete_dialog_button_submit": "Fiók végleges törlése",
+    "account_delete_dialog_billing_warning": "A fiók törlésével a fizetési előfizetés is azonnal megszűnik. Ezt követően már nem fogsz hozzáférni a fizetési irányítópanelhez.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_title": "Fiókcsomag módosítása",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_monthly": "Havi",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly": "Évente",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly_discount_save": "{{discount}}% mentése",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly_discount_save_up_to": "akár {{discount}}%-os megtakarítás",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_cancel_warning": "Ezzel <strong>előfizetése megszűnik</strong>, és fiókja alacsonyabb szintre kerül {{date}}. Ezen a napon a témákhoz tartozó foglalások, valamint a szerveren tárolt üzenetek <strong>törlésre kerülnek</strong>.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_proration_info": "<strong>Arányos elszámolás</strong>: Fizetős csomagok közötti áttérés esetén az árkülönbözetet<strong>azonnal felszámítjuk</strong>. Alacsonyabb csomagra való áttérés esetén a fennmaradó egyenleget a jövőbeli számlázási időszakok fedezésére használjuk fel.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_one": "A kiválasztott csomag kevesebb témafoglalást engedélyez, mint a jelenlegi csomagod. A csomagváltás előtt <strong>kérjük, törölj legalább egy foglalást</strong>. A foglalásokat a <Link>Beállítások</Link>menüpontban törölheted.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_other": "A kiválasztott csomag kevesebb témafoglalást engedélyez, mint a jelenlegi csomagod. A csomagváltás előtt <strong>kérjük, törölj legalább {{count}} foglalást</strong>. A foglalásokat a <Link>Beállítások</Link>menüpontban törölheted.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_one": "{{reservations}} fenntartott téma",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_other": "{{reservations}} fenntartott témák",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_no_reservations": "Nincsenek fenntartott témák",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_one": "{{messages}} napi üzenet",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_other": "{{messages}} napi üzenetek",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_one": "{{emails}} napi hírlevél",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_other": "{{emails}} napi e-mailek",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_one": "{{calls}} napi telefonhívás",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_other": "{{calls}} napi telefonhívás",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_no_calls": "Tilos telefonálni",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_file_size": "{{filesize}} fájlonként",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_total_size": "{{totalsize}} teljes tárhely",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_per_month": "hónap",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_monthly": "{{price}}évente. Havonta számlázzuk.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_yearly": "{{price}} éves számlázás. Megtakarítás: {{save}}.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_selected_label": "Kiválasztott",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_current_label": "Jelenlegi",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_email": "Számlázással kapcsolatos kérdéseivel kérjük, forduljon közvetlenül hozzánk.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_website": "Számlázással kapcsolatos kérdéseivel kérjük, keresse fel a<Link>weboldalunkat</Link>.",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_button_cancel": "Mégse",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_button_redirect_signup": "Regisztrálj most",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_button_pay_now": "Fizessen most, és iratkozzon fel",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_button_cancel_subscription": "Előfizetés lemondása",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_button_update_subscription": "Előfizetés frissítése",
+    "account_tokens_title": "Hozzáférési tokenek",
+    "account_tokens_description": "Az ntfy API-n keresztül történő közzététel és feliratkozás során használjon hozzáférési tokeneket, így nem kell megadnia a fiókja bejelentkezési adatait. További információkért tekintse meg a <Link>dokumentációt</Link>.",
+    "account_tokens_table_token_header": "Token",
+    "account_tokens_table_label_header": "Címke",
+    "account_tokens_table_last_access_header": "Utolsó hozzáférés",
+    "account_tokens_table_expires_header": "Lejár",
+    "account_tokens_table_never_expires": "Soha nem jár le",
+    "account_tokens_table_current_session": "Aktuális böngészőmunkamenet",
+    "account_tokens_table_copied_to_clipboard": "Az hozzáférési token másolva",
+    "account_tokens_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "A jelenlegi munkamenet-tokent nem lehet szerkeszteni vagy törölni",
+    "account_tokens_table_cannot_delete_or_edit_provisioned_token": "A létrehozott token nem szerkeszthető vagy törölhető",
+    "account_tokens_table_create_token_button": "Hozzon létre hozzáférési tokent",
+    "account_tokens_table_last_origin_tooltip": "A{{ip}}IP-címről kattintson a kereséshez",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_create": "Hozzon létre hozzáférési tokent",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_edit": "Hozzáférési token szerkesztése",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_delete": "Hozzáférési token törlése",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_label": "Címke, pl. Radarr értesítések",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_button_create": "Token létrehozása",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_button_update": "Token frissítése",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_button_cancel": "Mégse",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_label": "Az hozzáférési token érvényessége",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_unchanged": "A lejárati dátumot ne módosítsa",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_hours": "A token érvényessége {{hours}} óra múlva lejár",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_days": "A token érvényessége {{days}} nap múlva lejár",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_never": "A token soha nem jár le",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_title": "Hozzáférési token törlése",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_description": "Mielőtt törölne egy hozzáférési tokent, győződjön meg arról, hogy egyetlen alkalmazás vagy szkript sem használja azt éppen. <strong>Ez a művelet visszafordíthatatlan</strong>.",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_submit_button": "A token végleges törlése",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_title": "Háttérben futó értesítések",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled_description": "Az értesítések akkor is beérkeznek, ha a webalkalmazás nem fut (Web Push segítségével)",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled_description": "Értesítéseket kapunk, amikor a webalkalmazás fut (WebSocket-en keresztül)",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled": "Engedélyezve a{{server}}esetében",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled": "Fogyatékkal élők",
+    "prefs_users_description_no_sync": "A felhasználónevek és jelszavak nem kerülnek szinkronizálásra a fiókjával.",
+    "prefs_users_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "A bejelentkezett felhasználót nem lehet törölni vagy szerkeszteni",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_title": "Téma",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_system": "Rendszer (alapértelmezett)",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_dark": "Sötét mód",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_light": "Világos mód",
+    "prefs_reservations_title": "Fenntartott témák",
+    "prefs_reservations_description": "Itt foglalhat le témákat személyes használatra. A téma lefoglalásával tulajdonjogot szerez a témára, és megadhatja a többi felhasználó számára a témához való hozzáférési jogosultságokat.",
+    "prefs_reservations_limit_reached": "Elérted a fenntartott témák számának korlátját.",
+    "prefs_reservations_add_button": "Foglalt téma hozzáadása",
+    "prefs_reservations_edit_button": "Téma szerkesztése",
+    "prefs_reservations_delete_button": "A téma hozzáférésének visszaállítása",
+    "prefs_reservations_table": "Foglalt témák táblázata",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_topic_header": "Téma",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_access_header": "Hozzáférés",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_deny_all": "Csak én tudok hírleveleket kiadni és feliratkozni rájuk",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_only": "Én is közzétehetek és feliratkozhatok, mindenki feliratkozhat",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_write_only": "Én is közzétehetek és feliratkozhatok, mindenki közzétehet",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_write": "Bárki közzétehet és feliratkozhat",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_not_subscribed": "Nincs feliratkozva",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_click_to_subscribe": "Kattintson a feliratkozáshoz",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_add": "Téma elmentése",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_edit": "Foglalt téma szerkesztése",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_delete": "Témafoglalás törlése",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_description": "A téma lefoglalásával a téma tulajdonjogát szerezheti meg, és meghatározhatja a többi felhasználó hozzáférési jogosultságait a témához.",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_topic_label": "Téma",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_access_label": "Hozzáférés",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_description": "A foglalás törlésével lemondasz a téma feletti tulajdonjogodról, és mások is lefoglalhatják azt. A meglévő üzeneteket és mellékleteket megtarthatod vagy törölheted.",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_title": "A gyorsítótárban tárolt üzenetek és mellékletek megőrzése",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_description": "A szerveren gyorsítótárba mentett üzenetek és mellékletek nyilvánosan láthatóvá válnak azok számára, akik ismerik a téma nevét.",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_title": "A gyorsítótárban tárolt üzenetek és mellékletek törlése",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_description": "A gyorsítótárban tárolt üzenetek és mellékletek véglegesen törlésre kerülnek. Ez a művelet visszafordíthatatlan.",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_submit_button": "Foglalás törlése",
+    "error_boundary_button_reload_ntfy": "Töltsd be nekem",
+    "web_push_subscription_expiring_title": "Az értesítések felfüggesztésre kerülnek",
+    "web_push_subscription_expiring_body": "Nyissa meg az ntfy alkalmazást, hogy továbbra is értesítéseket kapjon",
+    "web_push_unknown_notification_title": "Ismeretlen értesítés érkezett a szerverről",
+    "web_push_unknown_notification_body": "Előfordulhat, hogy a webalkalmazás megnyitásával frissítenie kell az ntfy-t"
 }

web/public/static/langs/te.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}

web/public/static/langs/zh_Hans.json

@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
     "subscribe_dialog_error_user_anonymous": "匿名",
     "prefs_notifications_title": "通知",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_title": "通知提示音",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "收到通知时不播放任何声音",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "收到通知时不播放任何提示音",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "收到通知时播放 {{sound}} 声音",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "收到通知时播放 {{sound}} 提示音",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_no_sound": "静音",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "播放选中声音",
     "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "最低优先级",
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@
     "prefs_appearance_title": "外观",
     "prefs_appearance_language_title": "语言",
     "prefs_appearance_theme_title": "主題",
-    "prefs_appearance_theme_system": "系統 (預設)",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_system": "系统 (默认)",
-    "prefs_appearance_theme_dark": "黑暗模式",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_dark": "深色模式",
-    "prefs_appearance_theme_light": "光亮模式",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_light": "浅色模式",
     "priority_min": "最低",
     "priority_low": "低",
     "priority_default": "默认",

web/public/static/langs/zh_Hant.json

@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
 {
-    "account_basics_password_description": "更改你的帳戶密碼",
+    "account_basics_password_description": "變更帳戶密碼",
-    "account_basics_password_dialog_button_submit": "更改密碼",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_button_submit": "變更密碼",
     "account_basics_password_dialog_confirm_password_label": "確認密碼",
     "account_basics_password_dialog_current_password_incorrect": "密碼錯誤",
-    "account_basics_password_dialog_current_password_label": "當前密碼",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_current_password_label": "目前密碼",
     "account_basics_password_dialog_new_password_label": "新密碼",
-    "account_basics_password_dialog_title": "更改密碼",
+    "account_basics_password_dialog_title": "變更密碼",
     "account_basics_password_title": "密碼",
-    "account_basics_phone_numbers_copied_to_clipboard": "電話號碼已複製到剪貼板",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_copied_to_clipboard": "電話號碼已複製到剪貼簿",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_description": "電話通知",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_call": "撥打",
-    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_sms": "短信",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_channel_sms": "簡訊",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_check_verification_button": "確認碼",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_code_label": "驗證碼",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_code_placeholder": "例如：123456",
-    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_description": "要使用來電通知功能，你需要新增並驗證至少一個電話號碼。可以通過短信或電話驗證。",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_description": "若要使用來電通知功能，請先新增並驗證至少一個電話號碼。你可以透過簡訊或電話完成驗證。",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_number_label": "電話號碼",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_number_placeholder": "例如：+1222333444",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_title": "新增電話號碼",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_verify_button_call": "撥打電話",
-    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_verify_button_sms": "發送資訊",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_dialog_verify_button_sms": "傳送簡訊",
-    "account_basics_phone_numbers_no_phone_numbers_yet": "無可執行的電話號碼",
+    "account_basics_phone_numbers_no_phone_numbers_yet": "尚無電話號碼",
     "account_basics_phone_numbers_title": "電話號碼",
     "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_no_tier": "（無等級）",
     "account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier": "（有 {{tier}} 等級）",
     "account_basics_tier_admin": "管理員",
     "account_basics_tier_basic": "基礎版",
     "account_basics_tier_canceled_subscription": "你的訂閱已取消，並將在 {{date}} 降級為免費帳戶。",
-    "account_basics_tier_change_button": "改變",
+    "account_basics_tier_change_button": "變更",
-    "account_basics_tier_description": "你帳戶的權限級別",
+    "account_basics_tier_description": "你的帳戶權限等級",
     "account_basics_tier_free": "免費",
     "account_basics_tier_interval_monthly": "每月",
     "account_basics_tier_interval_yearly": "每年",
@@ -40,149 +40,149 @@
     "account_basics_title": "帳戶",
     "account_basics_username_admin_tooltip": "你是管理員",
     "account_basics_username_description": "嘿，那是你 ❤",
-    "account_basics_username_title": "用戶名",
+    "account_basics_username_title": "使用者名稱",
     "account_delete_description": "永久刪除你的帳戶",
-    "account_delete_dialog_billing_warning": "刪除你的帳戶也會立即取消你的計費訂閱。你將無法再訪問計費儀錶板。",
+    "account_delete_dialog_billing_warning": "刪除你的帳戶也會立即取消你的計費訂閱。你將無法再存取計費儀錶板。",
     "account_delete_dialog_button_cancel": "取消",
     "account_delete_dialog_button_submit": "永久刪除帳戶",
-    "account_delete_dialog_description": "這將永久刪除你的帳戶，包括存儲在伺服器上的所有數據。刪除後，你的用戶名將在 7 天內不可用。如果你真的想繼續，請在下面的框中使用你的密碼作確認。",
+    "account_delete_dialog_description": "這將永久刪除你的帳戶，包括儲存在伺服器上的所有資料。刪除後，你的使用者名稱將在 7 天內不可用。如果你真的想繼續，請在下面的框中使用你的密碼作確認。",
     "account_delete_dialog_label": "密碼",
     "account_delete_title": "刪除帳戶",
-    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_description": "在刪除訪問令牌之前，請確保沒有應用程序或腳本正在活躍使用它。 <strong>此操作無法撤銷</strong>。",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_description": "在刪除存取權杖之前，請確認沒有應用程式或指令碼正在使用此權杖。<strong>此操作無法復原</strong>。",
-    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_submit_button": "永久删除令牌",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_submit_button": "永久刪除權杖",
-    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_title": "刪除訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_delete_dialog_title": "刪除存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_description": "通過 ntfy API 發布和訂閱時使用訪問令牌，因此你不必發送你的帳戶憑證。查看<Link>文檔</Link>以了解更多資訊。",
+    "account_tokens_description": "透過 ntfy API 發布和訂閱時，請使用存取權杖，這樣就不必傳送你的帳戶憑證。請參閱<Link>說明</Link>以瞭解更多資訊。",
     "account_tokens_dialog_button_cancel": "取消",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_button_create": "創建令牌",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_button_create": "建立權杖",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_button_update": "更新令牌",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_button_update": "更新權杖",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_label": "訪問令牌過期於",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_label": "存取權杖到期時間",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_never": "令牌永不過期",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_never": "權杖永不過期",
     "account_tokens_dialog_expires_unchanged": "保持過期日期不變",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_days": "令牌在 {{days}} 天後過期",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_days": "權杖將在 {{days}} 天後到期",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_hours": "令牌在 {{hours}} 小時後過期",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_expires_x_hours": "權杖將在 {{hours}} 小時後到期",
     "account_tokens_dialog_label": "標籤，例如：Radarr 通知",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_title_create": "創建訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_create": "建立存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_title_delete": "刪除訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_delete": "刪除存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_dialog_title_edit": "編輯訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_dialog_title_edit": "編輯存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "無法編輯或刪除當前會話令牌",
+    "account_tokens_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "無法編輯或刪除目前的工作階段權杖",
-    "account_tokens_table_copied_to_clipboard": "已複製訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_table_copied_to_clipboard": "已複製存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_table_create_token_button": "創建訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_table_create_token_button": "建立存取權杖",
-    "account_tokens_table_current_session": "當前瀏覽器會話",
+    "account_tokens_table_current_session": "目前的瀏覽器工作階段",
     "account_tokens_table_expires_header": "過期",
     "account_tokens_table_label_header": "標籤",
-    "account_tokens_table_last_access_header": "最後訪問",
+    "account_tokens_table_last_access_header": "最後存取",
-    "account_tokens_table_last_origin_tooltip": "於IP地址 {{ip}}，點擊查找",
+    "account_tokens_table_last_origin_tooltip": "來自 IP 位址 {{ip}}，點選即可查詢",
     "account_tokens_table_never_expires": "永不過期",
-    "account_tokens_table_token_header": "令牌",
+    "account_tokens_table_token_header": "權杖",
-    "account_tokens_title": "訪問令牌",
+    "account_tokens_title": "存取權杖",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_email": "有關賬單問題，請直接<Link>聯繫我們 </Link>。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_email": "如有帳單問題，請直接<Link>聯絡我們</Link>。",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_website": "有關賬單問題，請參考我們的<Link>網站 </Link>。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_billing_contact_website": "如有帳單問題，請參考我們的<Link>網站</Link>。",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_button_cancel_subscription": "取消訂閱",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_button_cancel": "取消",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_button_pay_now": "立即付款並訂閱",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_button_redirect_signup": "立即註冊",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_button_update_subscription": "更新訂閱",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_cancel_warning": "這將<strong>取消你的訂閱</strong>，並在 {{date}} 降級你的帳戶。在那一天，主題保留以及緩存在伺服器上的訊息<strong>將被刪除</strong>。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_cancel_warning": "這將<strong>取消你的訂閱</strong>，並在 {{date}} 降級你的帳戶。在那一天，主題保留以及快取在伺服器上的訊息<strong>將被刪除</strong>。",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_monthly": "每月",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly_discount_save_up_to": "節省高達 {{discount}}%",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly_discount_save": "節省 {{discount}}%",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_interval_yearly": "每年",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_proration_info": "<strong>按比例分配</strong>：在付費計劃之間升級時，差價將被<strong>立刻收取</strong>。在降級到較低級別時，餘額將被用於支付未來的賬單周期。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_proration_info": "<strong>按比例計費</strong>：升級到其他付費方案時，系統會<strong>立即收取</strong>差價。降級到較低等級時，餘額會用於支付未來的帳單週期。",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_one": "所選等級允許的保留主題少於當前等級。在更改你的等級之前，<strong>請至少刪除 1 項保留</strong>。你可以在<Link>設置</Link>中刪除保留。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_one": "所選等級允許的保留主題少於目前等級。在變更你的等級之前，<strong>請至少刪除 1 項保留</strong>。你可以在<Link>設定</Link>中移除保留。",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_other": "所選等級允許的保留主題少於當前等級。在更改你的等級之前，<strong>請至少刪除 {{count}} 項保留</strong>。你可以在<Link>設置</Link>中刪除保留。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_reservations_warning_other": "所選等級允許的保留主題少於目前等級。在變更你的等級之前，<strong>請至少刪除 {{count}} 項保留</strong>。你可以在<Link>設定</Link>中移除保留。",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_current_label": "當前",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_current_label": "目前",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_file_size": "每個文件 {{filesize}}",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_file_size": "每個檔案 {{filesize}}",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_total_size": "{{totalsize}} 總存儲空間",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_attachment_total_size": "{{totalsize}} 總儲存空間",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_one": "每日一通電話",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_one": "每日 {{calls}} 通電話",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_other": "每日{{calls}} 通電話",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_calls_other": "每日 {{calls}} 通電話",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_one": "每日一封郵件",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_one": "每日 {{emails}} 封電子郵件",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_other": "每日 {{emails}} 條郵件",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_emails_other": "每日 {{emails}} 封電子郵件",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_one": "每日一條訊息",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_one": "每日 {{messages}} 則訊息",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_other": "每日 {{messages}} 條訊息",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_messages_other": "每日 {{messages}} 則訊息",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_no_calls": "沒有電話",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_no_reservations": "無保留主題",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_one": "保留一條主題",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_one": "保留 {{reservations}} 個主題",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_other": "保留 {{reservations}} 條主題",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_features_reservations_other": "保留 {{reservations}} 個主題",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_monthly": "{{price}} 每年。按月計費。",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_yearly": "{{價格}} 按年計費。節省 {{save}}。",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_billed_yearly": "{{price}} 按年計費。節省 {{save}}。",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_price_per_month": "月",
     "account_upgrade_dialog_tier_selected_label": "已選",
-    "account_upgrade_dialog_title": "更改帳戶等級",
+    "account_upgrade_dialog_title": "變更帳戶等級",
-    "account_usage_attachment_storage_description": "每個文件 {{filesize}}，在 {{expiry}} 後刪除",
+    "account_usage_attachment_storage_description": "每個檔案 {{filesize}}，在 {{expiry}} 後刪除",
-    "account_usage_attachment_storage_title": "附件存儲",
+    "account_usage_attachment_storage_title": "附件儲存",
-    "account_usage_basis_ip_description": "此帳戶的使用統計資訊和限制基於你的 IP 地址，因此可能會與其他用戶共享。上面顯示的限制是基於現有速率限制的近似值。",
+    "account_usage_basis_ip_description": "此帳戶會依你的 IP 位址計算使用統計與限制，因此可能會與其他使用者共用。上方限制是根據現有速率限制估算的近似值。",
     "account_usage_calls_none": "此帳號無法撥打電話",
     "account_usage_calls_title": "已撥打電話",
-    "account_usage_cannot_create_portal_session": "無法打開計費門戶",
+    "account_usage_cannot_create_portal_session": "無法開啟計費入口網站",
-    "account_usage_emails_title": "已發送電子郵件",
+    "account_usage_emails_title": "已傳送電子郵件",
-    "account_usage_limits_reset_daily": "使用限制每天午夜 (UTC) 重置",
+    "account_usage_limits_reset_daily": "使用限制每天午夜 (UTC) 重設",
     "account_usage_messages_title": "已發布訊息",
-    "account_usage_of_limit": "{{limit}} 的",
+    "account_usage_of_limit": "/ {{limit}}",
     "account_usage_reservations_none": "此帳戶沒有保留主題",
     "account_usage_reservations_title": "保留主題",
     "account_usage_title": "使用量",
     "account_usage_unlimited": "無限",
     "action_bar_account": "帳戶",
-    "action_bar_change_display_name": "更改顯示名稱",
+    "action_bar_change_display_name": "變更顯示名稱",
     "action_bar_clear_notifications": "清除所有通知",
-    "action_bar_logo_alt": "ntfy 標識",
+    "action_bar_logo_alt": "ntfy 標誌",
     "action_bar_mute_notifications": "靜音",
     "action_bar_profile_logout": "登出",
     "action_bar_profile_settings": "設定",
     "action_bar_profile_title": "個人資料",
     "action_bar_reservation_add": "保留主題",
     "action_bar_reservation_delete": "移除保留",
-    "action_bar_reservation_edit": "更改保留",
+    "action_bar_reservation_edit": "變更保留",
     "action_bar_reservation_limit_reached": "達到限制",
-    "action_bar_send_test_notification": "發送測試通知",
+    "action_bar_send_test_notification": "傳送測試通知",
     "action_bar_settings": "設定",
     "action_bar_show_menu": "顯示選單",
-    "action_bar_sign_in": "登錄",
+    "action_bar_sign_in": "登入",
     "action_bar_sign_up": "註冊",
     "action_bar_toggle_action_menu": "開啟或關閉操作選單",
     "action_bar_toggle_mute": "通知靜音/解除通知靜音",
     "action_bar_unmute_notifications": "取消靜音",
     "action_bar_unsubscribe": "取消訂閱",
-    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_description": "要接收通知，請在 iOS 上點擊共享，然後添加到主屏幕",
+    "alert_notification_ios_install_required_description": "若要接收通知，請在 iOS 上點選 [分享]，然後選擇 [加入主畫面]",
     "alert_notification_ios_install_required_title": "需要安裝 iOS 應用程式",
-    "alert_notification_permission_denied_description": "你已禁用通知。要重新啟用通知，請在瀏覽器設置中啟用通知",
+    "alert_notification_permission_denied_description": "你已停用通知。若要重新啟用通知，請在瀏覽器設定中開啟通知",
-    "alert_notification_permission_denied_title": "已禁用通知",
+    "alert_notification_permission_denied_title": "已停用通知",
     "alert_notification_permission_required_button": "現在授予",
-    "alert_notification_permission_required_description": "授予瀏覽器顯示桌面通知的權限",
+    "alert_notification_permission_required_description": "請授予瀏覽器顯示桌面通知的權限",
-    "alert_notification_permission_required_title": "已禁用通知",
+    "alert_notification_permission_required_title": "已停用通知",
     "alert_not_supported_context_description": "通知僅支援 HTTPS。這是 <mdnLink>Notifications API</mdnLink> 的限制。",
     "alert_not_supported_description": "你的瀏覽器不支援通知",
     "alert_not_supported_title": "不支援通知",
     "common_add": "新增",
-    "common_back": "返回",
+    "common_back": "上一頁",
     "common_cancel": "取消",
-    "common_copy_to_clipboard": "複製到剪貼板",
+    "common_copy_to_clipboard": "複製到剪貼簿",
-    "common_save": "保存",
+    "common_save": "儲存",
-    "display_name_dialog_description": "為訂閱列表中顯示的主題設置一個替代名稱。這有助於更輕鬆地識別名稱複雜的主題。",
+    "display_name_dialog_description": "為訂閱清單中顯示的主題設定替代名稱。這有助於更輕鬆地識別名稱複雜的主題。",
     "display_name_dialog_placeholder": "顯示名稱",
-    "display_name_dialog_title": "更改顯示名稱",
+    "display_name_dialog_title": "變更顯示名稱",
-    "emoji_picker_search_clear": "清除搜索",
+    "emoji_picker_search_clear": "清除搜尋",
-    "emoji_picker_search_placeholder": "查找表情符號",
+    "emoji_picker_search_placeholder": "搜尋表情符號",
-    "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "複製堆疊追踪",
+    "error_boundary_button_copy_stack_trace": "複製堆疊追蹤",
-    "error_boundary_button_reload_ntfy": "重新加載 ntfy",
+    "error_boundary_button_reload_ntfy": "重新載入 ntfy",
-    "error_boundary_description": "這顯然不應該發生。對此非常抱歉。<br/>如果你有時間，請<githubLink>在GitHub</githubLink>上報告，或通過<discordLink>Discord</discordLink>或<matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>告訴我們。",
+    "error_boundary_description": "這顯然不應該發生。對此非常抱歉。<br/>如果你有時間，請在<githubLink>GitHub</githubLink>回報，或透過<discordLink>Discord</discordLink>或<matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>聯絡我們。",
     "error_boundary_gathering_info": "收集更多資訊……",
-    "error_boundary_stack_trace": "堆疊追踪",
+    "error_boundary_stack_trace": "堆疊追蹤",
     "error_boundary_title": "天啊，ntfy 崩潰了",
-    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "Ntfy Web應用程式需要IndexedDB才能運行，且你的瀏覽器在隱私瀏覽模式下不支援IndexedDB。<br/><br/>儘管這很不幸，但在隱私瀏覽模式下使用ntfy Web應用程式也沒有多大意義，因為所有東西都存儲在瀏覽器存儲中。你可以在<githubLink>本GitHub問題</githubLink>中閱讀有關它的更多資訊，或者在<discordLink>Discord</discordLink>或<matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>上與我們交談。",
+    "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_description": "ntfy Web 應用程式需要 IndexedDB 才能運作，而你的瀏覽器在隱私瀏覽模式下不支援 IndexedDB。<br/><br/>很遺憾，不過在隱私瀏覽模式下使用 ntfy Web 應用程式其實也不太合理，因為所有資料都儲存在瀏覽器儲存空間中。你可以在<githubLink>這個 GitHub issue</githubLink>中閱讀更多資訊，或透過<discordLink>Discord</discordLink>或<matrixLink>Matrix</matrixLink>與我們討論。",
     "error_boundary_unsupported_indexeddb_title": "不支援隱私瀏覽",
-    "login_disabled": "登錄已禁用",
+    "login_disabled": "登入已停用",
-    "login_form_button_submit": "登錄",
+    "login_form_button_submit": "登入",
     "login_link_signup": "註冊",
-    "login_title": "請登錄你的 ntfy 帳戶",
+    "login_title": "請登入你的 ntfy 帳戶",
-    "message_bar_error_publishing": "發佈通知時出錯",
+    "message_bar_error_publishing": "發布通知時發生錯誤",
     "message_bar_publish": "發布訊息",
-    "message_bar_show_dialog": "顯示發布對話框",
+    "message_bar_show_dialog": "顯示發布對話方塊",
     "message_bar_type_message": "在此處輸入訊息",
     "nav_button_account": "帳戶",
     "nav_button_all_notifications": "全部通知",
-    "nav_button_connecting": "正在連接",
+    "nav_button_connecting": "正在連線",
-    "nav_button_documentation": "文檔",
+    "nav_button_documentation": "說明",
     "nav_button_muted": "已暫停通知",
     "nav_button_publish_message": "發布通知",
     "nav_button_settings": "設定",
@@ -191,44 +191,44 @@
     "nav_upgrade_banner_description": "保留主題，更多訊息和郵件，以及更大的附件",
     "nav_upgrade_banner_label": "升級到 ntfy Pro",
     "notifications_actions_failed_notification": "通知失敗",
-    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "發送 HTTP {{method}} 到 {{url}}",
+    "notifications_actions_http_request_title": "傳送 HTTP {{method}} 到 {{url}}",
-    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "網頁應用程序不支援此操作",
+    "notifications_actions_not_supported": "網頁應用程式不支援此操作",
     "notifications_actions_open_url_title": "轉到 {{url}}",
-    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_button": "複製連結地址",
+    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_button": "複製 URL",
-    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_title": "將附件中連結地址複製到剪貼板",
+    "notifications_attachment_copy_url_title": "將附件 URL 複製到剪貼簿",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "安卓應用程式",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_app": "Android 應用程式檔案",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "聲音文件",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_audio": "音訊檔案",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_document": "其他文件",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_document": "其他檔案",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "圖片文件",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_image": "圖片檔案",
-    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "影片文件",
+    "notifications_attachment_file_video": "影片檔案",
     "notifications_attachment_image": "附件圖片",
     "notifications_attachment_link_expired": "下載連結已過期",
     "notifications_attachment_link_expires": "連結在 {{date}} 過期",
-    "notifications_attachment_open_button": "打開附件",
+    "notifications_attachment_open_button": "開啟附件",
     "notifications_attachment_open_title": "轉到 {{url}}",
-    "notifications_click_copy_url_button": "複製鏈結",
+    "notifications_click_copy_url_button": "複製連結",
-    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "複製鏈結地址到剪貼板",
+    "notifications_click_copy_url_title": "將連結 URL 複製到剪貼簿",
-    "notifications_click_open_button": "打開鏈結",
+    "notifications_click_open_button": "開啟連結",
-    "notifications_copied_to_clipboard": "複製到剪貼板",
+    "notifications_copied_to_clipboard": "複製到剪貼簿",
     "notifications_delete": "刪除",
-    "notifications_example": "示例",
+    "notifications_example": "範例",
     "notifications_list_item": "通知",
-    "notifications_list": "通知列表",
+    "notifications_list": "通知清單",
-    "notifications_loading": "正在加載通知……",
+    "notifications_loading": "正在載入通知……",
     "notifications_mark_read": "標記為已讀",
-    "notifications_more_details": "有關更多資訊，請查看<websiteLink>網站</websiteLink>或<docsLink>文檔</docsLink>。",
+    "notifications_more_details": "如需更多資訊，請參閱<websiteLink>網站</websiteLink>或<docsLink>說明</docsLink>。",
     "notifications_new_indicator": "新通知",
-    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "要向此主題發送通知，只需使用 PUT 或 POST 到主題鏈結即可。以下是使用你的主題的示例。",
+    "notifications_none_for_any_description": "若要向此主題傳送通知，只要將 PUT 或 POST 請求傳送到主題 URL 即可。以下是使用你的主題的範例。",
     "notifications_none_for_any_title": "你尚未收到任何通知。",
-    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "要向此主題發送通知，只需使用 PUT 或 POST 到主題連結即可。",
+    "notifications_none_for_topic_description": "若要向此主題傳送通知，只要將 PUT 或 POST 請求傳送到主題 URL 即可。",
     "notifications_none_for_topic_title": "你尚未收到有關此主題的任何通知。",
-    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "點擊 \"{{linktext}}\" 連結以建立或訂閱主題。之後，你可以使用 PUT 或 POST 發送訊息，你將在這裡收到通知。",
+    "notifications_no_subscriptions_description": "點選「{{linktext}}」連結以建立或訂閱主題。之後，你可以使用 PUT 或 POST 傳送訊息，並在這裡收到通知。",
-    "notifications_no_subscriptions_title": "看起來你還未有任何訂閱。",
+    "notifications_no_subscriptions_title": "看起來你還沒有任何訂閱。",
-    "notifications_priority_x": "優先級 {{priority}}",
+    "notifications_priority_x": "優先順序 {{priority}}",
     "notifications_tags": "標記",
     "prefs_appearance_language_title": "語言",
-    "prefs_appearance_theme_dark": "黑暗模式",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_dark": "深色模式",
-    "prefs_appearance_theme_light": "光亮模式",
+    "prefs_appearance_theme_light": "淺色模式",
     "prefs_appearance_theme_system": "系統 (預設)",
     "prefs_appearance_theme_title": "主題",
     "prefs_appearance_title": "外觀",
@@ -238,171 +238,171 @@
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_day": "一天後",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month_description": "一個月後自動刪除通知",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_month": "一個月後",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "一周後自動刪除通知",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week_description": "一週後自動刪除通知",
-    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week": "一周後",
+    "prefs_notifications_delete_after_one_week": "一週後",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours_description": "三小時後自動刪除通知",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_three_hours": "三小時後",
     "prefs_notifications_delete_after_title": "刪除通知",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_any": "任意優先級",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_any": "任何優先順序",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_default_and_higher": "默認優先級或更高",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_default_and_higher": "預設優先順序或更高",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "顯示所有通知，無論優先級如何",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_any": "顯示所有通知，無論優先順序如何",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_max": "僅顯示最高優先級的通知",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_max": "僅顯示最高優先順序的通知",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_x_or_higher": "僅顯示優先級為{{number}}（{{name}}）或以上的通知",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_description_x_or_higher": "僅顯示優先順序為 {{number}}（{{name}}）或以上的通知",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_high_and_higher": "高優先級或更高",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_high_and_higher": "高優先順序或更高",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_low_and_higher": "低優先級或更高",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_low_and_higher": "低優先順序或更高",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "僅最高優先級",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_max_only": "僅最高優先順序",
-    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "最低優先級",
+    "prefs_notifications_min_priority_title": "最低優先順序",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_description_none": "收到通知時不播放任何聲音",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_description_some": "收到通知時播放 {{sound}} 聲音",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_no_sound": "靜音",
-    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "播放選中聲音",
+    "prefs_notifications_sound_play": "播放選取的聲音",
     "prefs_notifications_sound_title": "通知提示音",
     "prefs_notifications_title": "通知",
-    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled_description": "當網頁程式在運行時將會收到通知 (透過 WebSocket)",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled_description": "網頁應用程式執行時會收到通知（透過 WebSocket）",
-    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled": "己暫用",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_disabled": "已停用",
-    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled_description": "即使網頁程式未有運街亦會收到通知 (via Web Push)",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled_description": "即使網頁應用程式未執行，也會收到通知（透過 Web Push）",
-    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled": "己為 {{server}} 啟用",
+    "prefs_notifications_web_push_enabled": "已為 {{server}} 啟用",
     "prefs_notifications_web_push_title": "背景通知",
     "prefs_reservations_add_button": "新增保留主題",
-    "prefs_reservations_delete_button": "重置主題訪問",
+    "prefs_reservations_delete_button": "重設主題存取權限",
-    "prefs_reservations_description": "你可以在此處保留主題名稱供個人使用。保留主題使你擁有該主題的所有權，並允許你為其他用戶定義對該主題的訪問權限。",
+    "prefs_reservations_description": "你可以在此保留主題名稱供個人使用。保留主題代表你擁有該主題的所有權，並可為其他使用者定義該主題的存取權限。",
-    "prefs_reservations_dialog_access_label": "訪問",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_access_label": "存取權限",
-    "prefs_reservations_dialog_description": "保留主題使你擁有該主題的所有權，並允許你為其他用戶定義對該主題的訪問權限。",
+    "prefs_reservations_dialog_description": "保留主題代表你擁有該主題的所有權，並可為其他使用者定義該主題的存取權限。",
     "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_add": "保留主題",
     "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_delete": "刪除主題保留",
     "prefs_reservations_dialog_title_edit": "編輯保留主題",
     "prefs_reservations_dialog_topic_label": "主題",
-    "prefs_reservations_edit_button": "編輯主題訪問",
+    "prefs_reservations_edit_button": "編輯主題存取權限",
     "prefs_reservations_limit_reached": "你已達到保留主題限制。",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_access_header": "訪問",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_access_header": "存取權限",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_click_to_subscribe": "點擊以訂閱",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_click_to_subscribe": "點選以訂閱",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_deny_all": "只有我可以發佈和訂閱",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_deny_all": "只有我可以發布和訂閱",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_only": "我可以發佈和訂閱，每個人都可以訂閱",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_only": "我可以發布和訂閱，每個人都可以訂閱",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_write": "每個人都可以發佈和訂閱",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_read_write": "每個人都可以發布和訂閱",
-    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_write_only": "我可以發佈和訂閱，每個人都可以發佈",
+    "prefs_reservations_table_everyone_write_only": "我可以發布和訂閱，每個人都可以發布",
     "prefs_reservations_table_not_subscribed": "未訂閱",
     "prefs_reservations_table_topic_header": "主題",
     "prefs_reservations_table": "保留主題表格",
     "prefs_reservations_title": "保留主題",
     "prefs_users_add_button": "新增使用者",
-    "prefs_users_delete_button": "刪除用戶",
+    "prefs_users_delete_button": "刪除使用者",
-    "prefs_users_description_no_sync": "用戶和密碼不會同步到你的賬戶。",
+    "prefs_users_description_no_sync": "使用者和密碼不會同步到你的帳戶。",
-    "prefs_users_description": "在此處新增/刪除受保護主題的使用者。請注意，使用者名和密碼將存儲在瀏覽器的本地存儲中。",
+    "prefs_users_description": "在此新增或刪除受保護主題的使用者。請注意，使用者名稱和密碼會儲存在瀏覽器的本機儲存空間中。",
-    "prefs_users_dialog_base_url_label": "服務連結地址，例如 https://ntfy.sh",
+    "prefs_users_dialog_base_url_label": "服務 URL，例如 https://ntfy.sh",
     "prefs_users_dialog_password_label": "密碼",
     "prefs_users_dialog_title_add": "新增使用者",
     "prefs_users_dialog_title_edit": "編輯使用者",
-    "prefs_users_dialog_username_label": "使用者名，例如 phil",
+    "prefs_users_dialog_username_label": "使用者名稱，例如 phil",
-    "prefs_users_edit_button": "編輯用戶",
+    "prefs_users_edit_button": "編輯使用者",
-    "prefs_users_table_base_url_header": "服務連結地址",
+    "prefs_users_table_base_url_header": "服務 URL",
-    "prefs_users_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "無法刪除或編輯已登錄用戶",
+    "prefs_users_table_cannot_delete_or_edit": "無法刪除或編輯已登入使用者",
-    "prefs_users_table_user_header": "用戶",
+    "prefs_users_table_user_header": "使用者",
-    "prefs_users_table": "用戶表",
+    "prefs_users_table": "使用者表格",
     "prefs_users_title": "管理使用者",
     "priority_default": "預設",
     "priority_high": "高",
     "priority_low": "低",
     "priority_max": "最高",
     "priority_min": "最低",
-    "publish_dialog_attached_file_filename_placeholder": "附件文件名",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_filename_placeholder": "附件檔名",
-    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "刪除附件文件",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_remove": "刪除附件檔案",
-    "publish_dialog_attached_file_title": "附件文件：",
+    "publish_dialog_attached_file_title": "附件檔案：",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_label": "附件連結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_label": "附件 URL",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "超過 {{fileSizeLimit}} 文件限制和配額，剩餘 {{remainingBytes}}",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_and_quota_reached": "超過 {{fileSizeLimit}} 的檔案限制和配額，剩餘 {{remainingBytes}}",
-    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "超過 {{fileSizeLimit}} 文件限制",
+    "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_file_reached": "超過 {{fileSizeLimit}} 的檔案限制",
     "publish_dialog_attachment_limits_quota_reached": "超過配額，剩餘 {{remainingBytes}}",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_placeholder": "使用鏈結地址附加文件，例如 https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_placeholder": "透過 URL 附加檔案，例如 https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk",
-    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "移除附件鏈結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_attach_reset": "移除附件 URL",
-    "publish_dialog_base_url_label": "服務鏈結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_base_url_label": "服務 URL",
-    "publish_dialog_base_url_placeholder": "服務鏈結地址，例如 https://example.com",
+    "publish_dialog_base_url_placeholder": "服務 URL，例如 https://example.com",
-    "publish_dialog_button_cancel_sending": "取消發送",
+    "publish_dialog_button_cancel_sending": "取消傳送",
     "publish_dialog_button_cancel": "取消",
-    "publish_dialog_button_send": "發送",
+    "publish_dialog_button_send": "傳送",
     "publish_dialog_call_item": "撥打電話 {{number}}",
     "publish_dialog_call_label": "撥號",
     "publish_dialog_call_reset": "清空撥號",
     "publish_dialog_checkbox_markdown": "格式化為 Markdown",
     "publish_dialog_checkbox_publish_another": "發布另一個",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_file_label": "本地文件附件",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_file_label": "本機檔案附件",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_url_label": "鏈結附件地址",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_attach_url_label": "透過 URL 附加檔案",
     "publish_dialog_chip_call_label": "撥號",
     "publish_dialog_chip_call_no_verified_numbers_tooltip": "未驗證的電話號碼",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_click_label": "點擊鏈結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_click_label": "點選 URL",
     "publish_dialog_chip_delay_label": "延期投遞",
-    "publish_dialog_chip_email_label": "轉發郵件",
+    "publish_dialog_chip_email_label": "轉寄電子郵件",
     "publish_dialog_chip_topic_label": "變更主題",
-    "publish_dialog_click_label": "點擊鏈結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_click_label": "點選 URL",
-    "publish_dialog_click_placeholder": "點擊通知時打開鏈結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_click_placeholder": "點選通知時開啟的 URL",
-    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "移除點擊連結地址",
+    "publish_dialog_click_reset": "移除點選 URL",
     "publish_dialog_delay_label": "延期",
     "publish_dialog_delay_placeholder": "延期投遞，例如 {{unixTimestamp}}、{{relativeTime}}或「{{naturalLanguage}}」（僅限英語）",
     "publish_dialog_delay_reset": "刪除延期投遞",
-    "publish_dialog_details_examples_description": "有關所有發送功能的範例和詳細說明，請參閱<docsLink>文檔</docsLink>。",
+    "publish_dialog_details_examples_description": "如需所有傳送功能的範例和詳細說明，請參閱<docsLink>說明</docsLink>。",
-    "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "將文件拖拽至此",
+    "publish_dialog_drop_file_here": "將檔案拖曳到這裡",
     "publish_dialog_email_label": "電子郵件",
-    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "將通知轉發到的地址，例如 phil@example.com",
+    "publish_dialog_email_placeholder": "要轉寄通知的電子郵件地址，例如 phil@example.com",
-    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "移除電子郵件轉發",
+    "publish_dialog_email_reset": "移除電子郵件轉寄",
     "publish_dialog_emoji_picker_show": "選擇表情符號",
-    "publish_dialog_filename_label": "文件名",
+    "publish_dialog_filename_label": "檔名",
-    "publish_dialog_filename_placeholder": "附件文件名",
+    "publish_dialog_filename_placeholder": "附件檔名",
     "publish_dialog_message_label": "訊息",
     "publish_dialog_message_placeholder": "在此輸入訊息",
     "publish_dialog_message_published": "已發布通知",
-    "publish_dialog_other_features": "其它功能：",
+    "publish_dialog_other_features": "其他功能：",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_default": "默認優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_default": "預設優先順序",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_high": "高優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_high": "高優先順序",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_label": "優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_label": "優先順序",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_low": "低優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_low": "低優先順序",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "最高優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_max": "最高優先順序",
-    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "最低優先級",
+    "publish_dialog_priority_min": "最低優先順序",
     "publish_dialog_progress_uploading_detail": "正在上傳 {{loaded}}/{{total}} ({{percent}}%) ……",
     "publish_dialog_progress_uploading": "正在上傳……",
     "publish_dialog_tags_label": "標記",
-    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "英文逗號分隔標記列表，例如 warning, srv1-backup",
+    "publish_dialog_tags_placeholder": "以英文逗號分隔的標記清單，例如 warning, srv1-backup",
     "publish_dialog_title_label": "主題",
     "publish_dialog_title_no_topic": "發布通知",
     "publish_dialog_title_placeholder": "主題標題，例如：磁碟空間警告",
     "publish_dialog_title_topic": "發布到 {{topic}}",
     "publish_dialog_topic_label": "主題名稱",
     "publish_dialog_topic_placeholder": "主題名稱，例如 phil_alerts",
-    "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "重置主題",
+    "publish_dialog_topic_reset": "重設主題",
-    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_description": "緩存的郵件和附件將被永久刪除。此操作無法撤銷。",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_description": "系統會永久刪除快取的訊息和附件。此操作無法復原。",
-    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_title": "刪除緩存的郵件和附件",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_delete_title": "刪除快取的訊息和附件",
-    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_description": "緩存在伺服器上的訊息和附件將對知道主題名稱的人公開可見。",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_description": "只要知道主題名稱，任何人都能看到伺服器快取的訊息和附件。",
-    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_title": "保留緩存的郵件和附件",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_action_keep_title": "保留快取的訊息和附件",
-    "reservation_delete_dialog_description": "刪除保留會放棄對該主題的所有權，並允許其他人保留它。你可以保留或刪除現有郵件和附件。",
+    "reservation_delete_dialog_description": "刪除保留會放棄該主題的所有權，並允許其他人保留。你可以保留或刪除現有訊息和附件。",
     "reservation_delete_dialog_submit_button": "刪除保留",
-    "reserve_dialog_checkbox_label": "保留主題並配置訪問",
+    "reserve_dialog_checkbox_label": "保留主題並設定存取權限",
-    "signup_already_have_account": "已有帳戶？登錄！",
+    "signup_already_have_account": "已有帳戶？請登入！",
-    "signup_disabled": "註冊已禁用",
+    "signup_disabled": "註冊已停用",
-    "signup_error_creation_limit_reached": "已達到帳戶創建限制",
+    "signup_error_creation_limit_reached": "已達到帳戶建立限制",
-    "signup_error_username_taken": "用戶名 {{username}} 已被取用",
+    "signup_error_username_taken": "使用者名稱 {{username}} 已被取用",
     "signup_form_button_submit": "註冊",
     "signup_form_confirm_password": "確認密碼",
     "signup_form_password": "密碼",
     "signup_form_toggle_password_visibility": "切換密碼可見性",
-    "signup_form_username": "用戶名",
+    "signup_form_username": "使用者名稱",
-    "signup_title": "創建一個 ntfy 帳戶",
+    "signup_title": "建立 ntfy 帳戶",
     "subscribe_dialog_error_topic_already_reserved": "主題已保留",
     "subscribe_dialog_error_user_anonymous": "匿名",
     "subscribe_dialog_error_user_not_authorized": "未授權 {{username}} 使用者",
     "subscribe_dialog_login_button_login": "登入",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_description": "本主題受密碼保護，請輸入用戶名和密碼以訂閱。",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_description": "此主題受到密碼保護，請輸入使用者名稱和密碼以訂閱。",
     "subscribe_dialog_login_password_label": "密碼",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_title": "請登錄",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_title": "請登入",
-    "subscribe_dialog_login_username_label": "用戶名，例如 phil",
+    "subscribe_dialog_login_username_label": "使用者名稱，例如 phil",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "服務地址地址",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_base_url_label": "服務 URL",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_cancel": "取消",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_generate_topic_name": "生成名稱",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_generate_topic_name": "產生名稱",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_button_subscribe": "訂閱",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_description": "主題可能不受密碼保護，因此請選擇一個不容易被猜中的名字。訂閱後，你可以使用 PUT/POST 通知。",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_title": "訂閱主題",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_topic_placeholder": "主題名，例如 phil_alerts",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_topic_placeholder": "主題名稱，例如 phil_alerts",
-    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_use_another_background_info": "當網頁程式未開啟， 將不會收到來自其他伺服器的通知",
+    "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_use_another_background_info": "網頁應用程式未開啟時，不會收到來自其他伺服器的通知",
     "subscribe_dialog_subscribe_use_another_label": "使用其他伺服器",
-    "web_push_subscription_expiring_body": "開啟ntfy以繼續接收通知",
+    "web_push_subscription_expiring_body": "開啟 ntfy 以繼續接收通知",
     "web_push_subscription_expiring_title": "通知會被暫停",
-    "web_push_unknown_notification_body": "你可能需要開啟網頁來更新ntfy",
+    "web_push_unknown_notification_body": "你可能需要開啟網頁來更新 ntfy",
     "web_push_unknown_notification_title": "接收到不明通知",
     "account_basics_cannot_edit_or_delete_provisioned_user": "已佈建的使用者無法編輯或刪除",
     "account_tokens_table_cannot_delete_or_edit_provisioned_token": "無法編輯或刪除已佈建的權杖"

web/src/app/AccountApi.js

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ import {
   accountBillingSubscriptionUrl,
   accountEmailUrl,
   accountEmailVerifyUrl,
+  accountEmailPrimaryUrl,
+  accountEmailResendUrl,
+  accountPasswordResetRequestUrl,
+  accountPasswordResetUrl,
   accountPasswordUrl,
   accountPhoneUrl,
   accountPhoneVerifyUrl,
@@ -65,11 +69,12 @@ class AccountApi {
     });
   }
 
-  async create(username, password) {
+  async create(username, password, email) {
     const url = accountUrl(config.base_url);
     const body = JSON.stringify({
       username,
       password,
+      email: email || "",
     });
     console.log(`[AccountApi] Creating user account ${url}`);
     await fetchOrThrow(url, {
@@ -342,9 +347,11 @@ class AccountApi {
     });
   }
 
-  async verifyEmail(email) {
+  // startEmailVerification begins adding an email: the server stores a pending verification and
-    const url = accountEmailVerifyUrl(config.base_url);
+  // emails a magic link. The address is not verified until the link is clicked.
-    console.log(`[AccountApi] Sending email verification ${url}`);
+  async startEmailVerification(email) {
+    const url = accountEmailUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Starting email verification ${url}`);
     await fetchOrThrow(url, {
       method: "PUT",
       headers: withBearerAuth({}, session.token()),
@@ -354,15 +361,67 @@ class AccountApi {
     });
   }
 
-  async addEmail(email, code) {
+  // verifyEmailToken performs verification from the magic-link landing page. It is unauthenticated:
-    const url = accountEmailUrl(config.base_url);
+  // the token identifies the account, so this works even when clicked from a logged-out browser.
-    console.log(`[AccountApi] Adding email with verification code ${url}`);
+  async verifyEmailToken(token) {
+    const url = accountEmailVerifyUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Verifying email token ${url}`);
     await fetchOrThrow(url, {
-      method: "PUT",
+      method: "POST",
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        token,
+      }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // resendEmailVerification re-sends the magic link for a pending (unverified) address.
+  async resendEmailVerification(email) {
+    const url = accountEmailResendUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Resending email verification ${url}`);
+    await fetchOrThrow(url, {
+      method: "POST",
       headers: withBearerAuth({}, session.token()),
       body: JSON.stringify({
         email,
-        code,
+      }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // setPrimaryEmail marks an already-verified address as the primary (recovery) email.
+  async setPrimaryEmail(email) {
+    const url = accountEmailPrimaryUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Setting primary email ${url}`);
+    await fetchOrThrow(url, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: withBearerAuth({}, session.token()),
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        email,
+      }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // requestPasswordReset starts the (unauthenticated) reset flow. The identifier is a username or
+  // primary email. The server always responds uniformly, regardless of whether an account matched.
+  async requestPasswordReset(identifier) {
+    const url = accountPasswordResetRequestUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Requesting password reset ${url}`);
+    await fetchOrThrow(url, {
+      method: "POST",
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        identifier,
+      }),
+    });
+  }
+
+  // resetPassword performs the (unauthenticated) reset from the set-new-password landing page.
+  async resetPassword(token, password) {
+    const url = accountPasswordResetUrl(config.base_url);
+    console.log(`[AccountApi] Resetting password ${url}`);
+    await fetchOrThrow(url, {
+      method: "POST",
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        token,
+        password,
       }),
     });
   }

web/src/app/errors.js

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ export class TopicReservedError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
-export class AccountCreateLimitReachedError extends Error {
+export class AccountActionLimitReachedError extends Error {
-  static CODE = 42906; // errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountCreation
+  static CODE = 42906; // errHTTPTooManyRequestsLimitAccountActions
 
   constructor() {
-    super("Account creation limit reached");
+    super("Account action limit reached");
   }
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,15 @@ export class EmailVerificationCodeInvalidError extends Error {
   static CODE = 40051; // errHTTPBadRequestEmailVerificationCodeInvalid
 
   constructor() {
-    super("Email verification code invalid or expired");
+    super("Email verification link invalid or expired");
+  }
+}
+
+export class EmailPrimaryElsewhereError extends Error {
+  static CODE = 40908; // errHTTPConflictEmailPrimaryElsewhere
+
+  constructor() {
+    super("Email address is the recovery email on another account");
   }
 }
 
@@ -67,12 +75,14 @@ export const throwAppError = async (response) => {
       throw new UserExistsError();
     } else if (error.code === TopicReservedError.CODE) {
       throw new TopicReservedError();
-    } else if (error.code === AccountCreateLimitReachedError.CODE) {
+    } else if (error.code === AccountActionLimitReachedError.CODE) {
-      throw new AccountCreateLimitReachedError();
+      throw new AccountActionLimitReachedError();
     } else if (error.code === IncorrectPasswordError.CODE) {
       throw new IncorrectPasswordError();
     } else if (error.code === EmailVerificationCodeInvalidError.CODE) {
       throw new EmailVerificationCodeInvalidError();
+    } else if (error.code === EmailPrimaryElsewhereError.CODE) {
+      throw new EmailPrimaryElsewhereError();
     } else if (error?.error) {
       throw new Error(`Error ${error.code}: ${error.error}`);
     }

web/src/app/utils.js

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ export const accountPhoneUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/phone`;
 export const accountPhoneVerifyUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/phone/verify`;
 export const accountEmailUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/email`;
 export const accountEmailVerifyUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/email/verify`;
+export const accountEmailPrimaryUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/email/primary`;
+export const accountEmailResendUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/email/resend`;
+export const accountPasswordResetRequestUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/password/reset/request`;
+export const accountPasswordResetUrl = (baseUrl) => `${baseUrl}/v1/account/password/reset`;
 
 export const validUrl = (url) => url.match(/^https?:\/\/.+/);
 

web/src/components/Account.jsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import * as React from "react";
 import { useContext, useState } from "react";
 import {
   Alert,
+  Box,
   CardActions,
   CardContent,
   Chip,
@@ -31,13 +32,19 @@ import {
   DialogContent,
   TextField,
   IconButton,
+  Menu,
   MenuItem,
+  ListItemIcon,
+  ListItemText,
   DialogContentText,
   useTheme,
 } from "@mui/material";
 import EditIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Edit";
 import { Trans, useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import DeleteOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/DeleteOutline";
+import StarIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Star";
+import StarBorderIcon from "@mui/icons-material/StarBorder";
+import RefreshIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Refresh";
 import InfoOutlinedIcon from "@mui/icons-material/InfoOutlined";
 import CelebrationIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Celebration";
 import CloseIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Close";
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ import UpgradeDialog from "./UpgradeDialog";
 import { AccountContext } from "./App";
 import DialogFooter from "./DialogFooter";
 import { Paragraph } from "./styles";
-import { EmailVerificationCodeInvalidError, IncorrectPasswordError, UnauthorizedError } from "../app/errors";
+import { EmailPrimaryElsewhereError, IncorrectPasswordError, UnauthorizedError } from "../app/errors";
 import { ProChip } from "./SubscriptionPopup";
 import session from "../app/Session";
 
@@ -263,22 +270,23 @@ const AccountType = () => {
     }
   };
 
+  // The account type is a base label ("Admin", "Basic", "Free", or the tier name) plus an optional
+  // qualifier chip (admin tier status, or the billing interval).
   let accountType;
+  let qualifierChip;
   if (account.role === Role.ADMIN) {
-    const tierSuffix = account.tier
+    accountType = t("account_basics_tier_admin");
-      ? t("account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier", {
+    qualifierChip = account.tier
-          tier: account.tier.name,
+      ? t("account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_with_tier", { tier: account.tier.name })
-        })
       : t("account_basics_tier_admin_suffix_no_tier");
-    accountType = `${t("account_basics_tier_admin")} ${tierSuffix}`;
   } else if (!account.tier) {
     accountType = config.enable_payments ? t("account_basics_tier_free") : t("account_basics_tier_basic");
   } else {
     accountType = account.tier.name;
     if (account.billing?.interval === SubscriptionInterval.MONTH) {
-      accountType += ` (${t("account_basics_tier_interval_monthly")})`;
+      qualifierChip = t("account_basics_tier_interval_monthly");
     } else if (account.billing?.interval === SubscriptionInterval.YEAR) {
-      accountType += ` (${t("account_basics_tier_interval_yearly")})`;
+      qualifierChip = t("account_basics_tier_interval_yearly");
     }
   }
 
@@ -290,6 +298,8 @@ const AccountType = () => {
     >
       <div>
         {accountType}
+        {qualifierChip && <Chip size="small" label={qualifierChip} sx={{ ml: 1 }} />}
+        {account.provisioned && <Chip size="small" label={t("account_basics_tier_provisioned")} sx={{ ml: 1 }} />}
         {account.billing?.paid_until && !account.billing?.cancel_at && (
           <Tooltip
             title={t("account_basics_tier_paid_until", {
@@ -359,9 +369,24 @@ const Emails = () => {
   const { account } = useContext(AccountContext);
   const [dialogKey, setDialogKey] = useState(0);
   const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);
-  const [snackOpen, setSnackOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [snack, setSnack] = useState(""); // Non-empty shows a transient snackbar message
+  const [menuAnchor, setMenuAnchor] = useState(null); // Chip element the actions menu is anchored to
+  const [menuEmail, setMenuEmail] = useState(null); // The email the open menu acts on
   const labelId = "prefVerifiedEmails";
 
+  const openMenu = (ev, email) => {
+    setMenuAnchor(ev.currentTarget);
+    setMenuEmail(email);
+  };
+  const closeMenu = () => {
+    setMenuAnchor(null);
+    setMenuEmail(null);
+  };
+  const runMenuAction = (fn) => {
+    closeMenu();
+    fn(menuEmail.address);
+  };
+
   const handleDialogOpen = () => {
     setDialogKey((prev) => prev + 1);
     setDialogOpen(true);
@@ -373,21 +398,37 @@ const Emails = () => {
 
   const handleCopy = (email) => {
     copyToClipboard(email);
-    setSnackOpen(true);
+    setSnack(t("account_basics_emails_copied_to_clipboard"));
   };
 
-  const handleDelete = async (email) => {
+  // runEmailAction wraps an account API call with the shared error handling (redirect on
+  // unauthorized, surface a message otherwise). On success it refetches the account so the email
+  // list reflects the change immediately, rather than waiting for the async sync event.
+  const runEmailAction = async (fn, errorMessage) => {
     try {
-      await accountApi.deleteEmail(email);
+      await fn();
+      await accountApi.sync();
     } catch (e) {
-      console.log(`[Account] Error deleting email`, e);
+      console.log(`[Account] Email action failed`, e);
       if (e instanceof UnauthorizedError) {
         await session.resetAndRedirect(routes.login);
+      } else if (e instanceof EmailPrimaryElsewhereError) {
+        setSnack(t("account_basics_emails_primary_elsewhere"));
+      } else {
+        setSnack(errorMessage ?? e.message);
       }
     }
   };
 
-  if (!config.enable_email_verify) {
+  const handleDelete = (email) => runEmailAction(() => accountApi.deleteEmail(email));
+  const handleSetPrimary = (email) => runEmailAction(() => accountApi.setPrimaryEmail(email));
+  const handleResend = (email) =>
+    runEmailAction(async () => {
+      await accountApi.resendEmailVerification(email);
+      setSnack(t("account_basics_emails_resent"));
+    });
+
+  if (!config.enable_emails) {
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -407,35 +448,105 @@ const Emails = () => {
     );
   }
 
+  const emails = account?.emails ?? [];
+  // Verified addresses, primary always first
+  const verifiedEmails = emails.filter((e) => !e.pending).sort((a, b) => (b.primary ? 1 : 0) - (a.primary ? 1 : 0));
+  const pendingEmails = emails.filter((e) => e.pending);
+  const primaryEmail = verifiedEmails.find((e) => e.primary)?.address ?? "";
+  // Recovery nudges (skipped for provisioned users -- they can't reset, and the Add-email dialog
+  // explains the limitation): prompt for a first email when there are none, or for a primary when
+  // there are emails but none is primary.
+  const recoveryRelevant = config.enable_reset_password && !account?.provisioned;
+  const hasNoEmails = verifiedEmails.length === 0 && pendingEmails.length === 0;
+  const showNoEmailWarning = recoveryRelevant && hasNoEmails;
+  const showNoPrimaryWarning = recoveryRelevant && !hasNoEmails && primaryEmail === "";
+
   return (
-    <Pref labelId={labelId} title={t("account_basics_emails_title")} description={t("account_basics_emails_description")}>
+    <Pref labelId={labelId} alignTop title={t("account_basics_emails_title")} description={t("account_basics_emails_description")}>
       <div aria-labelledby={labelId}>
-        {account?.emails?.map((email) => (
+        <Box sx={{ display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", alignItems: "center", gap: 0.75 }}>
-          <Chip
+          {verifiedEmails.map((email) => (
-            key={email}
+            <Chip
-            label={
+              key={email.address}
-              <Tooltip title={t("common_copy_to_clipboard")}>
+              icon={email.primary ? <StarIcon /> : undefined}
-                <span>{email}</span>
+              label={
-              </Tooltip>
+                <Tooltip
-            }
+                  title={email.primary ? t("account_basics_emails_chip_actions_primary") : t("account_basics_emails_chip_actions_verified")}
-            variant="outlined"
+                >
-            onClick={() => handleCopy(email)}
+                  <span>{email.address}</span>
-            onDelete={() => handleDelete(email)}
+                </Tooltip>
-          />
+              }
-        ))}
+              variant="outlined"
-        {!account?.emails && <em>{t("account_basics_emails_no_emails_yet")}</em>}
+              onClick={(ev) => openMenu(ev, email)}
-        <IconButton onClick={handleDialogOpen}>
+              onDelete={() => handleDelete(email.address)}
-          <AddIcon />
+              sx={email.primary ? { "& .MuiChip-icon": { color: "#fbc02d" } } : undefined}
-        </IconButton>
+            />
+          ))}
+          {pendingEmails.map((email) => (
+            <Chip
+              key={email.address}
+              label={
+                <Tooltip title={t("account_basics_emails_chip_actions_unverified")}>
+                  <span>
+                    {email.address} <em>({t("account_basics_emails_unverified")})</em>
+                  </span>
+                </Tooltip>
+              }
+              variant="outlined"
+              onClick={(ev) => openMenu(ev, email)}
+              onDelete={() => handleDelete(email.address)}
+              sx={{ opacity: 0.7 }}
+            />
+          ))}
+          {verifiedEmails.length === 0 && pendingEmails.length === 0 && <em>{t("account_basics_emails_no_emails_yet")}</em>}
+          <IconButton onClick={handleDialogOpen} aria-label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_title")}>
+            <AddIcon />
+          </IconButton>
+        </Box>
+        {showNoEmailWarning && (
+          <Alert severity="warning" sx={{ mt: 1 }}>
+            {t("account_basics_emails_no_recovery_warning")}
+          </Alert>
+        )}
+        {showNoPrimaryWarning && (
+          <Alert severity="warning" sx={{ mt: 1 }}>
+            {t("account_basics_emails_no_primary_warning")}
+          </Alert>
+        )}
       </div>
+      <Menu anchorEl={menuAnchor} open={Boolean(menuAnchor)} onClose={closeMenu}>
+        <MenuItem onClick={() => runMenuAction(handleCopy)}>
+          <ListItemIcon>
+            <ContentCopy fontSize="small" />
+          </ListItemIcon>
+          <ListItemText>{t("common_copy_to_clipboard")}</ListItemText>
+        </MenuItem>
+        {menuEmail && !menuEmail.pending && !menuEmail.primary && (
+          <MenuItem onClick={() => runMenuAction(handleSetPrimary)}>
+            <ListItemIcon>
+              <StarBorderIcon fontSize="small" />
+            </ListItemIcon>
+            <ListItemText>{t("account_basics_emails_set_primary")}</ListItemText>
+          </MenuItem>
+        )}
+        {menuEmail && menuEmail.pending && (
+          <MenuItem onClick={() => runMenuAction(handleResend)}>
+            <ListItemIcon>
+              <RefreshIcon fontSize="small" />
+            </ListItemIcon>
+            <ListItemText>{t("account_basics_emails_resend")}</ListItemText>
+          </MenuItem>
+        )}
+        <MenuItem onClick={() => runMenuAction(handleDelete)}>
+          <ListItemIcon>
+            <DeleteOutlineIcon fontSize="small" />
+          </ListItemIcon>
+          <ListItemText>{t("account_basics_emails_delete")}</ListItemText>
+        </MenuItem>
+      </Menu>
       <AddEmailDialog key={`addEmailDialog${dialogKey}`} open={dialogOpen} onClose={handleDialogClose} />
       <Portal>
-        <Snackbar
+        <Snackbar open={snack !== ""} autoHideDuration={3000} onClose={() => setSnack("")} message={snack} />
-          open={snackOpen}
-          autoHideDuration={3000}
-          onClose={() => setSnackOpen(false)}
-          message={t("account_basics_emails_copied_to_clipboard")}
-        />
       </Portal>
     </Pref>
   );
@@ -446,18 +557,21 @@ const AddEmailDialog = (props) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [error, setError] = useState("");
   const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
-  const [code, setCode] = useState("");
   const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
-  const [verificationCodeSent, setVerificationCodeSent] = useState(false);
+  const [sent, setSent] = useState(false);
   const fullScreen = useMediaQuery(theme.breakpoints.down("sm"));
 
-  const verifyEmail = async () => {
+  // handleSubmit starts verification: the server emails a magic link. The pending address shows
+  // up in the account list as "(unverified)" once the account refreshes.
+  const handleSubmit = async () => {
     try {
       setSending(true);
-      await accountApi.verifyEmail(email);
+      setError(""); // Clear any error from a previous attempt
-      setVerificationCodeSent(true);
+      await accountApi.startEmailVerification(email);
+      await accountApi.sync(); // Refresh so the new "(unverified)" address shows up immediately
+      setSent(true);
     } catch (e) {
-      console.log(`[Account] Error sending email verification`, e);
+      console.log(`[Account] Error starting email verification`, e);
       if (e instanceof UnauthorizedError) {
         await session.resetAndRedirect(routes.login);
       } else {
@@ -468,81 +582,41 @@ const AddEmailDialog = (props) => {
     }
   };
 
-  const checkVerifyEmail = async () => {
-    try {
-      setSending(true);
-      await accountApi.addEmail(email, code);
-      props.onClose();
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.log(`[Account] Error confirming email verification`, e);
-      if (e instanceof UnauthorizedError) {
-        await session.resetAndRedirect(routes.login);
-      } else if (e instanceof EmailVerificationCodeInvalidError) {
-        setError(t("account_basics_emails_dialog_code_invalid"));
-      } else {
-        setError(e.message);
-      }
-    } finally {
-      setSending(false);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const handleDialogSubmit = async () => {
-    if (!verificationCodeSent) {
-      await verifyEmail();
-    } else {
-      await checkVerifyEmail();
-    }
-  };
-
-  const handleCancel = () => {
-    if (verificationCodeSent) {
-      setVerificationCodeSent(false);
-      setCode("");
-    } else {
-      props.onClose();
-    }
-  };
-
   return (
-    <Dialog open={props.open} onClose={props.onCancel} fullScreen={fullScreen}>
+    <Dialog open={props.open} onClose={props.onClose} fullScreen={fullScreen}>
       <DialogTitle>{t("account_basics_emails_dialog_title")}</DialogTitle>
       <DialogContent>
-        <DialogContentText>{t("account_basics_emails_dialog_description")}</DialogContentText>
+        {sent ? (
-        {!verificationCodeSent && (
+          <DialogContentText>{t("account_basics_emails_dialog_check_inbox")}</DialogContentText>
-          <TextField
+        ) : (
-            margin="dense"
+          <>
-            label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_label")}
+            <DialogContentText>{t("account_basics_emails_dialog_description")}</DialogContentText>
-            aria-label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_label")}
+            <TextField
-            placeholder={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_placeholder")}
+              autoFocus
-            type="email"
+              margin="dense"
-            value={email}
+              label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_label")}
-            onChange={(ev) => setEmail(ev.target.value)}
+              aria-label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_label")}
-            fullWidth
+              placeholder={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_email_placeholder")}
-            variant="standard"
+              type="email"
-          />
+              value={email}
-        )}
+              onChange={(ev) => setEmail(ev.target.value)}
-        {verificationCodeSent && (
+              fullWidth
-          <TextField
+              variant="standard"
-            margin="dense"
+            />
-            label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_code_label")}
+          </>
-            aria-label={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_code_label")}
-            placeholder={t("account_basics_emails_dialog_code_placeholder")}
-            type="text"
-            value={code}
-            onChange={(ev) => setCode(ev.target.value)}
-            fullWidth
-            inputProps={{ inputMode: "numeric", pattern: "[0-9]*" }}
-            variant="standard"
-          />
         )}
       </DialogContent>
       <DialogFooter status={error}>
-        <Button onClick={handleCancel}>{verificationCodeSent ? t("common_back") : t("common_cancel")}</Button>
+        {sent ? (
-        <Button onClick={handleDialogSubmit} disabled={sending || !/^[^\s,;]+@[^\s,;]+$/.test(email)}>
+          <Button onClick={props.onClose}>{t("common_close")}</Button>
-          {!verificationCodeSent && t("account_basics_emails_dialog_verify_button")}
+        ) : (
-          {verificationCodeSent && t("account_basics_emails_dialog_check_verification_button")}
+          <>
-        </Button>
+            <Button onClick={props.onClose}>{t("common_cancel")}</Button>
+            <Button onClick={handleSubmit} disabled={sending || !/^[^\s,;]+@[^\s,;]+$/.test(email)}>
+              {t("account_basics_emails_dialog_verify_button")}
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        )}
       </DialogFooter>
     </Dialog>
   );
@@ -604,22 +678,24 @@ const PhoneNumbers = () => {
   return (
     <Pref labelId={labelId} title={t("account_basics_phone_numbers_title")} description={t("account_basics_phone_numbers_description")}>
       <div aria-labelledby={labelId}>
-        {account?.phone_numbers?.map((phoneNumber) => (
+        <Box sx={{ display: "flex", flexWrap: "wrap", alignItems: "center", gap: 0.75 }}>
-          <Chip
+          {account?.phone_numbers?.map((phoneNumber) => (
-            label={
+            <Chip
-              <Tooltip title={t("common_copy_to_clipboard")}>
+              label={
-                <span>{phoneNumber}</span>
+                <Tooltip title={t("common_copy_to_clipboard")}>
-              </Tooltip>
+                  <span>{phoneNumber}</span>
-            }
+                </Tooltip>
-            variant="outlined"
+              }
-            onClick={() => handleCopy(phoneNumber)}
+              variant="outlined"
-            onDelete={() => handleDelete(phoneNumber)}
+              onClick={() => handleCopy(phoneNumber)}
-          />
+              onDelete={() => handleDelete(phoneNumber)}
-        ))}
+            />
-        {!account?.phone_numbers && <em>{t("account_basics_phone_numbers_no_phone_numbers_yet")}</em>}
+          ))}
-        <IconButton onClick={handleDialogOpen}>
+          {!account?.phone_numbers && <em>{t("account_basics_phone_numbers_no_phone_numbers_yet")}</em>}
-          <AddIcon />
+          <IconButton onClick={handleDialogOpen}>
-        </IconButton>
+            <AddIcon />
+          </IconButton>
+        </Box>
       </div>
       <AddPhoneNumberDialog key={`addPhoneNumberDialog${dialogKey}`} open={dialogOpen} onClose={handleDialogClose} />
       <Portal>

web/src/components/App.jsx

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import Messaging from "./Messaging";
 import Login from "./Login";
 import Signup from "./Signup";
 import Account from "./Account";
+import EmailVerify from "./EmailVerify";
+import PasswordReset from "./PasswordReset";
+import PasswordResetRequest from "./PasswordResetRequest";
 import initI18n from "../app/i18n"; // Translations!
 import prefs from "../app/Prefs";
 import RTLCacheProvider from "./RTLCacheProvider";
@@ -63,6 +66,9 @@ const App = () => {
                 <Routes>
                   <Route path={routes.login} element={<Login />} />
                   <Route path={routes.signup} element={<Signup />} />
+                  <Route path={routes.passwordResetRequest} element={<PasswordResetRequest />} />
+                  <Route path={routes.passwordReset} element={<PasswordReset />} />
+                  <Route path={routes.emailVerify} element={<EmailVerify />} />
                   <Route element={<Layout />}>
                     <Route path={routes.app} element={<AllSubscriptions />} />
                     <Route path={routes.account} element={<Account />} />

web/src/components/EmailVerify.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import * as React from "react";
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { Typography, Button, Box, CircularProgress } from "@mui/material";
+import CheckCircleOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/CheckCircleOutline";
+import ErrorOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/ErrorOutline";
+import { useParams, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import accountApi from "../app/AccountApi";
+import AvatarBox from "./AvatarBox";
+import routes from "./routes";
+
+// Verification states for the email-verify landing page
+const STATUS_VERIFYING = "verifying";
+const STATUS_SUCCESS = "success";
+const STATUS_ERROR = "error";
+
+// EmailVerify is the magic-link landing page for email verification. It performs the verification
+// via a POST (the GET that loads this page has no side effects, so link prefetchers / scanners
+// cannot consume the single-use token). The raw token is stripped from the URL on load to keep
+// it out of browser history and Referer headers.
+const EmailVerify = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { token } = useParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [status, setStatus] = useState(STATUS_VERIFYING);
+  const ran = useRef(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (ran.current) {
+      return; // Guard against double-invoke (e.g. React StrictMode) consuming the token twice
+    }
+    ran.current = true;
+    // Strip the token from the URL immediately (keep it out of history / Referer)
+    window.history.replaceState(null, "", routes.account);
+    (async () => {
+      try {
+        await accountApi.verifyEmailToken(token);
+        setStatus(STATUS_SUCCESS);
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.log(`[EmailVerify] Verification failed`, e);
+        setStatus(STATUS_ERROR);
+      }
+    })();
+  }, [token]);
+
+  return (
+    <AvatarBox>
+      {status === STATUS_VERIFYING && (
+        <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 1 }}>
+          <CircularProgress size={24} />
+          <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("email_verify_progress_title")}</Typography>
+        </Box>
+      )}
+      {status === STATUS_SUCCESS && (
+        <>
+          <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 1 }}>
+            <CheckCircleOutlineIcon color="success" sx={{ fontSize: 28 }} />
+            <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("email_verify_success_title")}</Typography>
+          </Box>
+          <Typography sx={{ mt: 1, textAlign: "center" }}>{t("email_verify_success_description")}</Typography>
+          <Button onClick={() => navigate(routes.account)} variant="contained" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+            {t("email_verify_button_account")}
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      )}
+      {status === STATUS_ERROR && (
+        <>
+          <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 1 }}>
+            <ErrorOutlineIcon color="error" sx={{ fontSize: 28 }} />
+            <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("email_verify_error_title")}</Typography>
+          </Box>
+          <Typography sx={{ mt: 1, textAlign: "center" }}>{t("email_verify_error_description")}</Typography>
+          <Button onClick={() => navigate(routes.account)} variant="contained" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+            {t("email_verify_button_account")}
+          </Button>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </AvatarBox>
+  );
+};
+
+export default EmailVerify;

web/src/components/Login.jsx

@@ -100,7 +100,13 @@ const Login = () => {
           </Box>
         )}
         <Box sx={{ width: "100%" }}>
-          {/* This is where the password reset link would go */}
+          {config.enable_reset_password && (
+            <div style={{ float: "left" }}>
+              <NavLink to={routes.passwordResetRequest} variant="body1">
+                {t("login_link_forgot_password")}
+              </NavLink>
+            </div>
+          )}
           {config.enable_signup && (
             <div style={{ float: "right" }}>
               <NavLink to={routes.signup} variant="body1">

web/src/components/PasswordReset.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import * as React from "react";
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { Typography, TextField, Button, Box } from "@mui/material";
+import WarningAmberIcon from "@mui/icons-material/WarningAmber";
+import CheckCircleOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/CheckCircleOutline";
+import { useParams, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import accountApi from "../app/AccountApi";
+import AvatarBox from "./AvatarBox";
+import routes from "./routes";
+
+// PasswordReset is the magic-link landing page for setting a new password. There is no
+// pre-validation: the form renders directly and an invalid/expired token surfaces as an error on
+// submit. The raw token is stripped from the URL on load (kept out of history / Referer).
+const PasswordReset = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { token: tokenParam } = useParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const token = useRef(tokenParam);
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
+  const [confirm, setConfirm] = useState("");
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
+  const [done, setDone] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Strip the token from the URL bar immediately (keep it out of history / Referer)
+    window.history.replaceState(null, "", routes.login);
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    try {
+      setSending(true);
+      setError("");
+      await accountApi.resetPassword(token.current, password);
+      setDone(true);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.log(`[PasswordReset] Reset failed`, e);
+      setError(t("reset_password_form_error_invalid"));
+    } finally {
+      setSending(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (done) {
+    return (
+      <AvatarBox>
+        <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 1 }}>
+          <CheckCircleOutlineIcon color="success" sx={{ fontSize: 28 }} />
+          <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("reset_password_success_title")}</Typography>
+        </Box>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 1, textAlign: "center" }}>{t("reset_password_success_description")}</Typography>
+        <Button onClick={() => navigate(routes.login)} variant="contained" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+          {t("login_form_button_submit")}
+        </Button>
+      </AvatarBox>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AvatarBox>
+      <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("reset_password_title")}</Typography>
+      <Box component="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit} noValidate sx={{ mt: 1 }}>
+        <TextField
+          margin="dense"
+          required
+          fullWidth
+          name="password"
+          label={t("reset_password_form_password")}
+          type="password"
+          id="password"
+          value={password}
+          onChange={(ev) => setPassword(ev.target.value.trim())}
+          autoComplete="new-password"
+          autoFocus
+        />
+        <TextField
+          margin="dense"
+          required
+          fullWidth
+          name="confirm"
+          label={t("reset_password_form_confirm")}
+          type="password"
+          id="confirm"
+          value={confirm}
+          onChange={(ev) => setConfirm(ev.target.value.trim())}
+          autoComplete="new-password"
+        />
+        <Button
+          type="submit"
+          fullWidth
+          variant="contained"
+          disabled={sending || password === "" || confirm === "" || password !== confirm}
+          sx={{ mt: 2, mb: 2 }}
+        >
+          {t("reset_password_form_button_submit")}
+        </Button>
+        {error && (
+          <Box sx={{ mb: 1, display: "flex", flexGrow: 1, justifyContent: "center" }}>
+            <WarningAmberIcon color="error" sx={{ mr: 1 }} />
+            <Typography sx={{ color: "error.main" }}>{error}</Typography>
+          </Box>
+        )}
+      </Box>
+    </AvatarBox>
+  );
+};
+
+export default PasswordReset;

web/src/components/PasswordResetRequest.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import * as React from "react";
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { TextField, Button, Box, Typography } from "@mui/material";
+import CheckCircleOutlineIcon from "@mui/icons-material/CheckCircleOutline";
+import { NavLink } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import accountApi from "../app/AccountApi";
+import AvatarBox from "./AvatarBox";
+import routes from "./routes";
+
+// PasswordResetRequest is the standalone "request a password reset" page, reached from the login page.
+// It collects a username/email and asks the server to email a reset link. The response is uniform,
+// so the page always shows the same confirmation. Completing the reset happens on the separate
+// PasswordReset landing page that the emailed link points to.
+const PasswordResetRequest = () => {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [identifier, setIdentifier] = useState("");
+  const [sending, setSending] = useState(false);
+  const [sent, setSent] = useState(false);
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (event) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    try {
+      setSending(true);
+      await accountApi.requestPasswordReset(identifier);
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.log(`[PasswordResetRequest] Request failed`, e);
+    } finally {
+      setSending(false);
+      setSent(true); // Uniform outcome regardless of success/failure (enumeration-safe)
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (!config.enable_reset_password) {
+    return (
+      <AvatarBox>
+        <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("reset_password_disabled")}</Typography>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+          <NavLink to={routes.login} variant="body1">
+            {t("reset_password_back_to_login")}
+          </NavLink>
+        </Typography>
+      </AvatarBox>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (sent) {
+    return (
+      <AvatarBox>
+        <Box sx={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 1 }}>
+          <CheckCircleOutlineIcon color="success" sx={{ fontSize: 28 }} />
+          <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("reset_password_sent_title")}</Typography>
+        </Box>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 1, textAlign: "center" }}>{t("reset_password_sent_description")}</Typography>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 2, mb: 4 }}>
+          <NavLink to={routes.login} variant="body1">
+            {t("reset_password_back_to_login")}
+          </NavLink>
+        </Typography>
+      </AvatarBox>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AvatarBox>
+      <Typography sx={{ typography: "h6" }}>{t("reset_password_request_title")}</Typography>
+      <Box component="form" onSubmit={handleSubmit} noValidate sx={{ mt: 1 }}>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 1 }}>{t("reset_password_request_description")}</Typography>
+        <Typography sx={{ mt: 1, mb: 1.5, fontWeight: "bold" }}>{t("reset_password_request_primary_required")}</Typography>
+        <TextField
+          margin="dense"
+          required
+          fullWidth
+          id="identifier"
+          label={t("reset_password_request_identifier_label")}
+          name="identifier"
+          value={identifier}
+          onChange={(ev) => setIdentifier(ev.target.value.trim())}
+          autoFocus
+        />
+        <Button type="submit" fullWidth variant="contained" disabled={sending || identifier === ""} sx={{ mt: 2, mb: 2 }}>
+          {t("reset_password_request_button_submit")}
+        </Button>
+      </Box>
+      {config.enable_login && (
+        <Typography sx={{ mb: 4 }}>
+          <NavLink to={routes.login} variant="body1">
+            {t("reset_password_back_to_login")}
+          </NavLink>
+        </Typography>
+      )}
+    </AvatarBox>
+  );
+};
+
+export default PasswordResetRequest;

web/src/components/Signup.jsx

@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ import accountApi from "../app/AccountApi";
 import AvatarBox from "./AvatarBox";
 import session from "../app/Session";
 import routes from "./routes";
-import { AccountCreateLimitReachedError, UserExistsError } from "../app/errors";
+import { AccountActionLimitReachedError, UserExistsError } from "../app/errors";
 
 const Signup = () => {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [error, setError] = useState("");
   const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
   const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
   const [confirm, setConfirm] = useState("");
   const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ const Signup = () => {
     event.preventDefault();
     const user = { username, password };
     try {
-      await accountApi.create(user.username, user.password);
+      await accountApi.create(user.username, user.password, email);
       const token = await accountApi.login(user);
       console.log(`[Signup] User signup for user ${user.username} successful, token is ${token}`);
       await session.store(user.username, token);
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ const Signup = () => {
       console.log(`[Signup] Signup for user ${user.username} failed`, e);
       if (e instanceof UserExistsError) {
         setError(t("signup_error_username_taken", { username: e.username }));
-      } else if (e instanceof AccountCreateLimitReachedError) {
+      } else if (e instanceof AccountActionLimitReachedError) {
         setError(t("signup_error_creation_limit_reached"));
       } else {
         setError(e.message);
@@ -64,6 +65,18 @@ const Signup = () => {
           onChange={(ev) => setUsername(ev.target.value.trim())}
           autoFocus
         />
+        {config.enable_emails && (
+          <TextField
+            margin="dense"
+            fullWidth
+            id="email"
+            label={t("signup_form_email")}
+            name="email"
+            type="email"
+            value={email}
+            onChange={(ev) => setEmail(ev.target.value.trim())}
+          />
+        )}
         <TextField
           margin="dense"
           required

web/src/components/routes.js

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ import config from "../app/config";
 import { shortUrl } from "../app/utils";
 
 const routes = {
+  app: config.app_root,
   login: "/login",
   signup: "/signup",
-  app: config.app_root,
   account: "/account",
   settings: "/settings",
+  passwordResetRequest: "/reset-password",
+  passwordReset: "/account/password/reset/:token",
+  emailVerify: "/account/email/verify/:token",
   subscription: "/:topic",
   subscriptionExternal: "/:baseUrl/:topic",
   forSubscription: (subscription) => {